2019-2020年高考英语二轮语法专项训练 定语从句（3）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮语法专项训练 定语从句（3）题一： Jim passed the driving test, _surprised everybody in the office.A. which B. that C. as D. this_is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. that B. as C. what D. which 题二： Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising A. that B. as C. what D. which The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. thatC. whichD. as题三： Is this factory _ you visited last week?Is this the factory _ you worked last week?A. where B. that C. the one D. of which题四： Is this book _ Jack read yesterday afternoon?Is this the book _ Jack read yesterday afternoon?A. as B. the one C. that D. whom 题五： Those who _ may go homeA. finish B. has finished C. finishes D. have finishedDo you know the girl who_ English?A. speak B. speaks C. has spokenD. have spoken 题六： He is one of the teachers who_ French in our school.He is the only one of the teachers who_ French in our school.A. are knowing B. is knowing C. knows D. know 题七： I dont like the way _he often uses to speak to me.A. in which B. how C. which D. /It is the first time_ he has danced in public places.A. what B. why C. that D. when题八： Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _we might find interesting.A. which B. in which C. in that D. whomThat was the fourth time _ Mr. Guo has made a speech in the university.A. that B. what C. when D. where题九： Zhang Ming is fond of _ the Internet after school.A. to surf B. surfing C. surfsD. surfedThe engineer the workers are fond of _a machine at the moment.A .repairing B. repairedC. is repairing D. repairsThe time we have wasted _ puter games will never gained again.A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays题十： Mr. Smith is proud of _ teaching Jack.A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taughtThe student Mrs. Zhang is proud of _ to America for further education last year.A. going B. went C. gone D. to goThe teaching building they had devoted half a year to _ was destroyed in the earthquake.A. built B. building C. to build D. builds题十一： It was in the museum _I saw the young man.A. /B. that C. in which D. where It was the museum _ I saw the young man.A. that B. /C. on which D. where题十二： It was on that day _ people celebrated their victory. A. on which B. / C. thatD. whenIt is a day _ the people celebrate their victory.A. in which B. when C. thatD. /题十三： Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since题十四： The World Expo xx is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and citiesAwhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat题十五： Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which题十六： For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for which B. in whichC. of which D. from which题十七： Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 题十八： In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. which C. whoseD. that题十九： My friend showed me round the town, _was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 题二十： The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance, _made everyone present worried.A. who B. that C. what D. which题二十一： Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings.A. which B. when C. where D. whom题二十二： The village has developed a lot _we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. which C. that D. where题二十三： Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that题二十四： The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which题二十五： You will have to wait for more one week, _the manager will be back from the trip.A. after B. while C. when D. since题二十六： “Youll have to wait for two hours, _is, at about 11:30, _ the medical report will e out, ” the doctor said to me.A. that; when B. which; that C. that; which D. it; whose题二十七： That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under _ roof lives a large family of three generations.A. which B. whose C. its D. that 题二十八： Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. of them C.whose D. with whom题二十九： We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A. that B. who C. what D. whom题三十： Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of _ have established themselves within the world of literature.A. them B. whichC. whomD. these题三十一： Tom took the police to the spot _ the accident happenedA. which B. that C. where D. when题三十二： Our partnership with France Tele is really a win-win situation _ both sides benefit a great deal.A. which B. on which C. why D. where 题三十三： He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ was translated into a foreign language. A. them B. what C. that D. which题三十四： After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent of _voiced support.A. which B. whom C. them D. that 题三十五： Behind the hill lies the school Ive studied for three years.A. whereB. when C. thereD. which题三十六： Chinas new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system _ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.A. when B. on which C. where D. which题三十七： When you e to China you cant help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society _is looking ahead.A. where B. as C. who D. that题三十八： Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.A. where B. when C. that D. what题三十九： Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J.K. Rowling had e up with the story of Harry Potter, _ later became a best seller.A. whatB. who C. whomD. which题四十： Since 1995, _ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that第2讲 定语从句经典精讲（下）题一： AB详解：_ surprised everybody in the office是非限制性定语从句。关系代词做主语，指代前面整个主句的内容句，而且从句表示的是结果，所以选which。as引导的非限制性定语从句不表示结果；that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句；this不可用于引导从句。详解：_is reported in the newspapers是非限制性定语从句。关系代词做主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以只有as和which可以选择，但是从句在主句前而且关系词具有“正如”的意思，所以选as。题二： DD详解：_I find a bit surprising是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以只有as和which可以选择，但是从句中含有宾语补足语，所以选which。详解：_ many of you are old enough to remember是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以只有as和which可以选择，但是从句位于主句中间，所以选as。 题三： C A详解：_you visited last week是定语从句，其先行词为the one。从句缺宾语，应用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格处填the one就可以了。句意：这家工厂是你们上周参观的那家工厂吗？详解：_ you worked last week是定语从句，其先行词为factory。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。句意：这是你们上周工作的那家工厂吗？题四： BC详解：_you visited last week是定语从句，其先行词为the one。从句缺宾语，应用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格处填the one就可以了。句意：这本书是杰克昨天下午读的那本书吗？详解：_ Jack read yesterday afternoon是定语从句，其先行词为book。从句缺少地点状语，所以选that。句意：这是杰克昨天下午读的那本书吗？题五： DB详解：定语从句“who _ may go home”的先行词为those(那些人)，从句谓语应用复数，而且根据句意可知，用现在完成时，所以选D。详解：定语从句“who_ English” 的先行词为girl，从句谓语应用单数，而且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，所以选B。题六： DC详解：定语从句“who_ French in our school”的先行词为teachers，从句谓语应用复数，而且know不能用于进行时，所以选know。详解：定语从句“who_ French in our school”的先行词为one，从句谓语应用单数，而且know不能用于进行时，所以选knows。题七： CC 详解：_he often uses to speak to me为定语从句，其先行词为way。从句中的uses缺少宾语，所以选that。详解：考查句型“It/This/That is/was+the first time (the second time, etc)+that-clause”。这个句型的意思为“这（那）是第几次。”题八： A A详解：此处先行词way在定语从句中作find的宾语，故用which。详解：考查句型”It/This/That is/was+the first time(he second time,etc)+that-clause”。这个句型的意思为“这（那）是第几次。”题九： BCB详解：be fond of意为“喜欢”，后接动名词作宾语，因为of是介词。详解：分析句子结构可知，the workers are fond of是定语从句，其先行词为engineer。that/who/whom作are fond of的宾语，被省略了；空格处做主句的谓语，根据时间状语at the moment可知，应用现在进行时。详解：waste有一个句型：sb. waste time (in )doing sth.。这个句型可以进行变式：the time (that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.。在变式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.为定语从句，time为先行词。题十： CBB详解：be proud of 意为“以为骄傲”，后接动名词作宾语，因为of是介词。详解：分析句子结构可知，Mrs. Zhang is proud of是定语从句，其先行词为engineer。that/who/whom作is proud of的宾语，被省略了；空格处做主句的谓语，根据时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时。详解：waste有一个句型：sb.devote time to doing sth.。这个句型可以进行变式：the time (that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.。在变式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.为定语从句，time为先行词。题十一： BD详解：本题干是强调句型，in the museum是被强调的部分，所以引导词用that。详解：museum是先行词，其后是定语从句。从句缺少地点状语，所以应用where或in which。 题十二： CB详解：本题干是强调句型，on that day是被强调的部分，所以引导词用that。详解：day是先行词，其后是定语从句。从句缺少时间状语，所以应用when或on which。 题十三： B详解：gone后面是定语从句，其先行词为days。从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。句意：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。题十四： A详解： the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities是定语从句，其先行词为time。从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。题十五： C详解： Americans have argued for a long time是定语从句，其先行词为subject。关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.。题十六： C详解： New York is an example是非限制性定语从句，其先行词为many cities。定语从句和先行词可以连成 of many cities New York is an example. of意为“之中的”，表示整体与部分的关系。句意：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。题十七： B详解： diet is high in fat是定语从句，其先行词为children。children与diet之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。题十八： C详解：increasing _development是定语从句，其先行词为cities。cities与development之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。题十九： A 详解：_was very kind of him是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以选which。题二十： D详解：performance后面是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以选which。题二十一： C详解：_ I can be reached most evenings是定语从句，其先行词为home address。从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。题二十二： D详解：_we learned farming two years ago为定语从句，其先行词village。 因从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。题二十三： B详解：_ was fairly often是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代前面整个主句Whenever I met her，故用which。题二十四： C详解：_ the war had ended为同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。因为从句不缺分而且句意完整，所以第一个空应填that; _ made villagers wild with joy是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代前面整个主句The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended的内容，所以第二空填which。题二十五： C详解：你将不得不再等一个星期，那时经理就会旅行归来了。所选项引导的非限制性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词more one week，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。题二十六： A详解：that is是插入语，用来对上文进行解释说明，所以第一个空填that; _ the medical report will e out是非限制性定语从句, 其现行词为about 11:30，在从句中作时间状语，所以第二空填when。题二十七： B详解：under _ roof lives a large family of three是定语从句，其先行词为house。House和roof之间是所属关系，故用whose。题二十八： C详解：_ parents are away working in big cities是定语从句，其先行词为children。children与parents之间是所属关系，故用whose。题二十九： D详解：most of _ are healthy是非限制性定语从句。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A；what不能引导定语从句，排除C；people为先行词，关系词作of的宾语且介词of前置，所以选whom。题三十： C详解：some of _ have established themselves within the world of literature是非限制性定语从句，其先行词为talented writers and poets。关系词作介词of的宾语，所以选whom。题三十一： C 详解：_ the accident happened是定语从句，其先行词是spot。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。题三十二： D详解：_ both sides benefit a great deal是定语从句，其先行词为situation。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。这里where= in/under which。题三十三： D详解：none of _ was translated into a foreign language是非限制性定语从句，其现行词为novels。关系词作介词of的宾语，且介词前置，所以选which。题三十四： A详解：90 percent of _voiced support是定语从句，其先行词为Internet mails。关系词作介词of的宾语，且介词前置，所以选which。题三十五： A详解： Ive studied for three years是定语从句，其先行词为school。从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。题三十六： C详解：_ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards是定语从句，其先行词为system。从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。这里where=in which。题三十七： D详解：_is looking ahead是定语从句，其先行词为society。从句中缺主语，所以选that。题三十八： C详解：_ appear in the working world是定语从句，其先行词为situations。从句中缺主语，所以选that。题三十九： D详解：_ later became a best seller是定语从句，其先行词为Harry Potter，从句中缺主语，所以选which。题四十： B详解：_ people call the Year of the Internet是非限制性定语从句，排除D；先行词1995在从句中作主语，所以选which。