2019-2020年高三英语周练试卷十六 新课标 旧人教.doc

2019-2020年高三英语周练试卷十六 新课标 旧人教第一节：单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1. -_. - Its nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.AI lost my walkman this morning BI feel awful. Ive got a cold.CI feel terrible, but Ive left your tape somewhere DIm sorry, but we dont have that medicine2. -Would you like some wine? -I dont think wine as a rule, but I dont mind a glass _. A. all the time B. more or lessC. at any time D. once in a while3. It was not until I _ your letter that I _the true state of affairs. A. have read, understandB. read, had understoodC. had read, understoodD. had read, would understand4. This dictionary is of great use, which can help you _ many problems about words and idioms. A. keep up B. clear up C. look up D. take up5. The professor reminded me of what I would _ have forgotten.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. ever6. -Wheres Jack ? -Well, he _ you _here. Or else he would be here right now. A. doesnt know; are B. hadnt known; were C. didnt know; were D. hadnt known; are7. _ the problem of unemployment getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With C. When D. If8. If you need the latest information, you can easily get from my puter _has been stored in it.A. where B. that C. what D. which9. Information has been published _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. -Youve won the football game. Congratulations! -_. A. We are really lucky B. Its nice of you to say soC. No one else could do it D. Oh, not really.11. After the meeting, Premier Wen Jiabao walked onto the platform, seated himself in a chair and _ for answering questions.A. had prepared B. being prepared C. prepared D. preparing12. -Was _ Bill, _ played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man cross the road?-Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. A. it; that; who B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; who; that13. About 700 people crowded in Houston, waving flags and holding signs _, Wele Home, Astronauts！” when Discoverys astronauts arrived for a celebration. A. to read B. being read C. reading D. to be read14. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough, _ we know we should. A. because B. even though C. as if D. unless15. -Have you known the result of the Chinese team at Singapore Open Badminton Tournament?-It _ three titles, I remember clearly.A. would win B. had won C. will win D. won16. The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting held yesterday.A. is B. was C. are D. were17. I havent seen of her films, but judging from the one I have seen I think shes a promising actress. A. any B. both C. none D. either18. -Do you have any blouses in yellow? -Sorry, we dont. What about this cream color? It _ well with almost anything. A. goes B. puts C. does D. gets19. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. _ shouldnt be any doubt about it now. A. It B. That C. This D. There20. Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered and a child rarely dislikes food _ it is badly cooked.A. if B. until C. that D. unless21. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit _ crime they did in _ World War II in the history.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /22. David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam, so that he could be sure of passing it at her first _ .A. purpose B. desire C. wish D. attempt23. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much roast duck just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat24. Lets climb the mountain. Theres a fine _ of the sea from the top of it.A. scenery B. sight C. view D. scene25. This river has changed its course many times. It _ always located where it _ at present. A. isnt; is B. isnt; will be C. wasnt; is D. wasnt; has been26. Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it. A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise27. -No, Sandy. Dont turn right. This way, please. -Well. I often have no sense of _ when I get to a new place.A. direction B. condition C. position D. situation28. Bob thought his puter was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. if B. before C. after D. because29. A pletely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is changing.A. affect B. rise C. arouse D. arise30. _ global warming, natural disasters reach a peak in xx. What are you doing about it?A. Instead of B. In spite of C. Due to D. No matter how31. Unknown to some people, an open university is the place _ students at different ages can be admitted.A. in where B. into which C. which D. that32. -Whats the problem, officer? -You _ at least 75 in a 55 zone.A. are driving B. drove C. were driving D. have been driving33. -Alice, e and look at the sea! Its beautiful, isnt it? -Absolutely! _ I lived here by the sea.A. If B. When C. Hope D. If only34. Shelly, still _ excited, took away the box _ with birthday presents for her.A. looked; filled B. looking; filling C. looked; filing D. looking; filled35.-How did you spend the holidays?-I went nowhere but stay at home. Id like to _ to the beach, but my mother was ill.A. go B. having gone C. be going D. have gone第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies(讲道)and about the writers thoughts on the daily readings. The 36 fascinated （吸引）me. But it was a long time 37 I met the author of the notes.One Sunday morning, I was 38 that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young woman who said she 39 all the notes. When I saw her I was 40 , since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her 41 was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could hardly 42 without pain. Her face was disfigured（畸形）, so smiling was very 43 for her.We 44 for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week.As it 45 , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our 46 . We spoke of authors we were both 47 , and it was easy to tell that 48 are a great love of hers.She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look 49 . I know that her condition 50 her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with her _51 . She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded 52 loving heart. She possessed a fine tuned sense of beauty. Her only 53 in life was the loss of a friend.The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the 54 for a glimpse（瞥）of what it is that matters. She found beauty and grace , 55 befriended her and showed her what is real.36. A. questions B. ideas C. notes D. basket37. A. since B. after C. when D. before38. A. told B. warned C. suggested D. showed39. A. lost B. left C. dropped D. collected40. A. shocked B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed41. A. hand B. arm C. head D. neck42. A. stand B. smile C. speak D. sit43. A. pleasant B. bitter C. ugly D. difficult44. A. chatted B. discussed C. drank D. greeted45. A. turned out B. turned up C. came out D. came up46. A. families B. beliefs C. hobbies D. lives47. A. popular with B. fond of C. familiar to D. concerned in48. A. friends B. churches C. writings D. books49. A. friendly B. happy C. attractive D. usual50. A. hurt B. impressed C. changed D. defeated51. A. fame B. wealth C. interest D. appearance52. A. and B. or C. but D. also53. A. fear B. wonder C. defeat D. anger54. A. dream B. surface C. imagination D. time 55. A. it B. they C. which D. that第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhy must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc, and to buy goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money. One of the most important taxes is ine-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his ine-tax. Whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewellery, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.People usually plain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we cannot have an army without paying for it.Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our own food and clothes and pay for our own amusements; but, there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue. We have no real cause to plain, therefore, when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.56. Indirect tax means .A. tax that one pays directly to the government B. tax that is not paid directly to the governmentC. tax that is paid as an extra amount added to the price of certain goods D. both B and C57. Which of the following is right?A. Taxes are paid to the sellers. B. Ine-tax is an indirect tax.C. The tax on new clothes is paid in money direct to the government.D. Tax is amount of money that you pay to the government for public services.58. People have no real reason to plain about having to pay taxes because .A. some shopkeepers are very rich B. they need money to buy goods from abroadC. their children need educationD. the money is spent on things that they and their families need59. “Taxes cannot be avoided”means .A. people have to pay taxes to the government B. you do not have to pay tax on some goods C. soldiers do not have to pay taxes D. all goods have to be taxedB A businessman must keep records of the money he takes in and the money he spends. The work of keeping such records is called bookkeeping. The work of deciding how the records should be set up is called accounting. An accountant also finds out, by studying the records, whether or not a business is doing well. The accountant must know many things about the business.Suppose a man owns a small clothing store, he keeps records that show that he spent money for newspaper advertising, and for suits, shirts, shoes, and neckties to sell to his customers. He had to pay a young man to help him in the store. He also paid rent and had other expenses. At the end of the year, he must take an inventory. That is, he counts how many pieces of clothing he has on hand. Then he must find out exactly how many he sold, how much money he took in, and how much money he spent in running the business. If he took in more than he spent, he made a profit for the year. If he spent more than he took in, he suffered a loss. He depends on his store accounting records to get all this information.The owner of a small clothing store can keep records without much trouble. But a big oil pany, or a big bank has many difficult accounting problems. The pany must know how much money is to be paid by its debtors and how much it owes other panies for supplies. It must know how much it has lost in depreciation, or wear and tear of its equipment. All of this information must be kept in the panys accounts. Big panies employ many accountants.After a panys accountants finish their yearly count, their work must be officially examined. Experts from outside pany double-check the records to be sure the accounts are correct.60. According to the passage, a clothing store owner needs to keep records of the money he spends for .A. clothing only B. newspaper advertising C. all necessary expenses D. housing61. After taking an inventory, if the owner found that he had got more money than he had spent, he made .A. a profit B. a loss C. an ine D. an interest62. A small store owner can usually keep records .A. with difficulty B. easily C. without any help D. without working63. In big panies, after the accountants finish the yearly count, .A. the work will be well done B. no one will check itC. the records will be finished D. experts will check the recordsCYou may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. Its just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they dont let them slip away. For example, the inventor of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself. Like Cochranes, most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem. You can start by looking at what is wrong with things you use now. You can ask grandparents or neighbors if they remember ever saying: I wish someone would invent something for. Or you can look at people in different areas such as on the street, or at school. Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement. Remember to record your ideas and work. This will help you develop your invention and protect it when it is pleted. The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways. You can often e up with a solution for a problem by looking at it from a different angle (角度) or thinking about it in a new way. Example 1 instead of thinking of shoes as protecting your feet from the ground, think of using something to protect the ground from your feet. Example 2 instead of thinking about how you can carry oranges home from a store, think of how they can e to you by delivery or growing your own. Example 3 instead of experimenting with only one solution, can you put two or threesolutions together, or arrange them in different orders? And if one solution doesnt work, can it be put to other uses? That was how yellow post-it notes (N次贴) came about a failed adhesive (粘合剂) experiment proved a weak adhesive had good uses too! After all, most inventions are not brand new. They do not e out of nowhere, but e out of things or ideas that already exist (存在). And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is ing up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world? 64. The main idea of this story is _.A. how to improve the world around you B. that you can invent and how you will be able to do so C. problem-solving technique D. how inventors invent65. What makes inventors different from other people is probably that _. A. they consider every new idea as an inventionB. they are full of creative ideas C. they enjoy solving problems D. they look for problems and try to solve them in a new and better way66. What made Josephine Cochrane decide to invent the dishwasher? A. Her love of parties. B. Her dislike of dishwashing. C. Her desire for something that could do the dishwashing better.D. Her love of inventing.67. Which of the following is one of the ways to find a problem? A. Look at the world from a different angle. B. Never let a practical idea slip away.C. Find out things that people are not satisfied with. D. Do experiments.68.The underlined phrase e about probably means to _. A. e into beingB. put to useC. workD. bee D When dinning in restaurants, Americans usually order drinks first, then soup, salad, main course or entree(主菜), and dessert at last. This is somewhat a different order way from that in Europe.Until about the middle of the nineteenth century, Americans didnt have to worry about whether the salad came before or after the main course since they didnt eat salad at all. Chomping(大声地咀嚼) on greens was once considered sissy(女人气的), and Americans preferred to get their greens indirectly, after they had been processed by rabbits or deer. The shift of public taste toward the salad may be attributed to New Yorks Delmonico brothers, who originally introduced smorgasbord from Europe, and served it in their restaurant. Such novelties(新奇的东西) became so popular that by the end of the nineteenth century, the Waldorf salad has swept the country.Europeans still chomp on greens after the main course, as a way of clearing the palate(味觉), and being ready for the cheese. Why Americans eat their salad first is uncertain. The following joking suggestions might make sense: The custom may be related to the slimming craze, for “salad first” may fill you up without any worry about fattening; to avoid customers impatience with waiting, the restaurant serves salad first to keep them busy while the