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Unit6Design,-2-,主题语境:谈论艺术,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.imaginationn.想象;想象力高考佳句Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirown.另外一组学生根据他们的想象力做了一些东西。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)havetheimaginationtodosth有做的想象力/机智leavesthtosbsimagination把某物留给某人去想象beyondimagination超乎想象(2)imaginev.想象imaginaryadj.想象的,虚构的imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;创新的imagine(sb)doingsth想象(某人)做某事imaginethat/why/what/how.想象/认为,imaginations,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Inordertostaysheshadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoan(imagine)friendandanswerafictionaljobad.为了留下来,她得通过一项测试来证明自己的语言技能,测试要求她给想象中的朋友写一张明信片,并回复一则虚构的工作广告。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)Icantimagine(live)anywherebutRockaway.我很难设想能到洛克威以外的地方去生活。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇),imaginary,living,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Icantimaginethatthereareverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.满分表达Icantimagineverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.(2015广东卷,阅读理解A篇),therebeing,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.fixv.使固定,安装;修理;安排,确定高考佳句AneighborhoodgirlIdplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebaskettohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.一位曾经和我一起玩过许多次的邻家女孩出现了,她的带有车铃和汽笛的闪闪发亮的新自行车上安装了一个完全一样的车篮子。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)fixsthonsth在上安装fixadatefor为确定日期fixoneseyeson眼睛盯着看fixonesattentionon/upon集中注意力于fixsbupwithsth安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事),fixed,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用fix或其短语的恰当形式填空Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesthesinkuntilitsfull.当这一切发生时,你绝对只能两眼盯着水槽,直到它满了为止。(2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇)Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoaster.从那份首次的修理工作以来,他已经修了一台坏了的空调,一台不能正常工作的洗衣机和一台不能烘烤的烤面包片器。(2016天津卷,阅读理解B篇),fixedon,havebeenfixed,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibility.但是当做错事的人没有承担责任来弥补错误而因之导致一种缺乏信任的关系时,你就不可能成功。(2015全国卷,七选五)(2)写作升级Whenthebirdflewdown,theboystaredatitcarefully.满分表达Theboythebirdwhenitflewdown.,tofixthemistake,fixedhiseyeson,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.leavev.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让处于(某种状态、某地等)n.休假高考佳句whenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot.你有空聊天的时候把它(门)开着,没有空时就关上。(2017全国卷,七选五)leavesbdoing让某人做leavesthdone让某事被做leavefor离开去某地leavesbalone=leaveonebyoneself把某人独自留下leaveschool放学,毕业,离校,退学leavesb/sthbehind忘带,把抛在后面,超过leaveout遗漏;省去askforaleave请假,Leaveitopen,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精辨leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解:forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。四维热练(1)单句语法填空Thisnewnessjustleftme(want)more.(2017全国卷,完形填空)Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,(leave)behindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.在大多数城市,天空看起来好像没有了星星,留下空空的雾霾,反映了我们对黑暗的恐惧。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解C篇),wanting,leaving,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用forget或leave的恰当形式填空Iwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.(2017全国卷,短文改错)IhadarrivedhomewhenIrealizedthatIhadmylaptopinmyoffice.,forgot,left,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.ruinvt.毁坏,毁灭n.毁坏;破产(pl.)废墟高考佳句Dontletnegativity.不要让消极毁了你的动机。(2015福建卷,阅读理解E篇)ruinsth毁掉某物ruinoneself毁掉自己come/gotoruin毁灭;崩溃financialruin经济崩溃inruins成为废墟,ruinyourmotivation,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Hehas.Weareworriedabouthim.他已经毁了身体,我们都很担心他。(2013辽宁卷,短文改错)Aftertheplanebombedthecity,itwas.在飞机轰炸了之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。,ruinedhishealth,inruins,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.detailn.细节;详情;个人信息v.详述;详细说明;(军队中)派遣高考佳句Idontneedtokeepalltheforfutureuse.我不需要保存所有这些细节供将来使用。(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读)full/furtherdetails详情gointodetailabout详细叙述关于的情况indetail详细地,details,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Planningisgoodasitdecideshowwedowhatwewanttodo.计划有好处,因为它详细地决定了我们如何做我们想要做的事。Neitherofthemwaspreparedtotheirtalks.他们两个都没有准备详细说明有关他们的谈话。(2)写作升级AttimeDaddidntwanttotalkwithusindetailaboutthatplan.满分表达AttimeDaddidntwanttoaboutthatplan.,indetail,gointodetailabout,gointodetail,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.addv.增加;加;补充说高考佳句Hethatthetheaterslocation(位置)wasalsoareason.他补充说剧院的位置也是一个原因。(2017全国高考卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)add.to.在上加上addto增加addup加起来addupto加起来达到(2)additionn.加;增加的人或事物additionaladj.附加的;另外的,added,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用add的恰当形式或短语填空,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.另外,因特网使得调查和投票变得容易方便了,不受时间和空间的限制。Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyyourhappinesswithmoremoney.也许你认为有更多的钱你可以很容易地增加快乐。(2014福建卷,阅读理解D篇)TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withperformancesinMarchandSeptember.歌剧会演期从六月一直到八月,在三月和九月有附加的演出。(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇),Inaddition,addto,additional,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.purposen.目的,意图高考佳句Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersare.虽然鸟儿(主要)用羽毛飞翔,但是它们的一些羽毛还有其他的用途。(2017北京卷,25)(1)thepurposeofsth某事的目的forthepurpose/aimof为的是;为了目的onpurpose故意地;有意地withthepurposeof目的是,带着的目的tothepurpose中肯servethepurpose符合需要;解决问题(2)purposelyadv.故意地,forotherpurposes,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子aponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked.小马迁移的目的是把它们集中起来,以便检查它们的身体。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解A篇)DoyoucometoLondonseeingyourfamily,orforthebusinesspurpose?你来伦敦是来探家还是做生意?,Thepurposeof,forthepurposeof,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Iwasntdoinganythingonpurposetomakemyselfbetter.(2016江苏卷,完形填空)满分表达Iwasntdoinganythingtomakemyselfbetter.,purposely/deliberately/intentionally,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.seemvi.好像高考佳句Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandanalarm.这些化学物质来自于植物的受伤部分,似乎是一个警报。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)seem+n./adj.似乎是/似乎(怎么样)seemtodosth/tohavedonesth似乎做了某事/已经做了某事Itseemsthat.似乎Thereseemstobe似乎有Itseemsasif.看来好像,seemtobe,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemsomuchalike?为什么幼小的孩子和科学家们看起来如此相像?(2016浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)Afterseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.经过了一段似乎是安全的期间,我再次读了那首诗,被搞糊涂了。(2016上海卷,阅读理解),tobe,what,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Everythingthewomanownedseemedinthem.Shewaslying.满分表达everythingthewomanownedwasinthem.Shewaslying.,Itseemedthat,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.sortof有几分地,有那么一点儿教材原句Inside,itsstrange.(Page39)在里面,它有点奇怪。sortoflike有点像asortof某种的,一种allsortsof各种各样的ofthis/thatsort这/那一类的sortout挑出,整理好sortthroughsth查看某些事物并加以分类整理,sortof,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Asquarecouldbeturnedintowheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.他意识到,通过给一个方形石块的四边拴上木棒,就可以将其变成一个粗制的、可以滚动的轮子。(2015四川卷,阅读理解E篇)AppleDaysarebeingheldatplaceswithaninterestinfruit.苹果节正在对水果感兴趣的各种地方举行。(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)Youneedtolearnandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.你需要学会如何分类整理,并找到你的特定方案所需的相关信息。(2015湖南卷,语法填空),aroughsortof,allsortsof,howtosortthrough,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.datebackto=datefrom始自某时期,追溯至教材原句PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichthetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!(Page40)在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸。outofdate过时的,过期的todate迄今,至今;到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)uptodate现代的set/fixadatefor确定时间make/haveadatewith.和有个约会,温馨提示datebackto=datefrom,后跟一个过去的时间点;dateback后跟一个时间段。,datebackto,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用date的恰当形式或短语填空ThatmeaningthetimeofThomasEdison.那一意义追溯到托马斯爱迪生时代。(2013辽宁卷,阅读理解D篇)Stonehengeisoneoftheworldsmostfamousprehistoricmonumentsover5,000years.巨石阵是可追溯5000多年的世界上最著名的史前石碑。(2015全国卷,阅读理解D篇),datesbackto,datingback,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级LastsummerwewenttoEurope,visitingacastlethatdatesbacktothe13thcentury.满分表达LastsummerwewenttoEurope,visitingacastlethe13thcentury.,datingbackto,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.relateto涉及;与相关;谈到;了解;体恤高考佳句Therealproblemthepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.真正的问题涉及人工智能(AI)可能变得极其擅长去实现并非我们真正想要的东西的可能性。(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇)relatesthtosb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等)berelatedto与相关,和有亲戚关系relatesthto/withsth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来,relatesto,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsit.当老板或教授派你出去为一则故事对街上的人进行采访,思考题目,并列出十个与其相关的问题的单子。(2017浙江卷,七选五)ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionreadingability.但是根据安德森的说法,花在看电视上的时间量和阅读能力没有关系。(2015广东卷,阅读理解C篇),relatingto/relatedto,isnotrelatedto,-31-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.(Page36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。动词不定式做状语句型(1)toemphasise“为了强调”,为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。(2)动词不定式也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词做状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。(3)soastodo,inordertodo也用以表示目的,二者用法基本相同,但soastodo一般不用于句首。,-32-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Iputsomepinebranchesintothebasketthisnestsafeandcomfortable.我把一些松枝放在篮子里,使这个鸟窝安全舒适。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)ifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughtthered-backedfairywren.为了找出鸟类中的特殊品质是否更为广泛,研究人员寻找红背的鹪鹩。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),tomake,Tofindout,-33-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,Shecreatedawebsitepage,survivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.她创建了一个网站,给那些有需要的幸存者找到愿意提供帮助的捐赠者。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)写作升级Iwenttolivethereinordertobenearhim.满分表达Iwenttolivetherenearhim.,matching,soastobe,-34-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme.(Page37)我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了。wish句型在wish后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气。如果是对现在和将来情况的虚拟,从句常用过去时态;如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句则常用过去完成时态,或使用“情态动词+havedone”。,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Aslongasonedoesntcometorelyonit,afewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.只要一个人不依靠它,希望发生一些好事情就不会伤害任何人。(2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇)Iwishthatsportsdayandreplacedwithsomeotherless-competitiveevent.我希望能废除运动日,而由其他一些竞争小的赛事来代替。(2014陕西卷,阅读理解D篇),wishingfor,couldbeabandoned,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)单句改错AllthechildrenwishthattheycantravelintospacewithYangLiweioneday.Susanwishesthatsheshutthedoorwhenshelefthome.,cancouldshut前加had,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.TheinterviewwasveryusefulasIgotalotofinterestinginformationformyarticle.(Page40)采访很有用,因为我为我的文章得到了许多有趣的信息。as引导状语从句的句型as在句中引导原因状语从句,相当于since,nowthat,because等。as还可以用以引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句、定语从句、让步状语从句(应用部分倒装结构)等。,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Therewasnoshadethetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.没有阴凉,因为那些树不到三英尺高。(2017全国卷,七选五)EnjoyfunhistorywetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.我们带你穿过旧金山享受免费的冰淇淋味道的同时,享受有趣的历史。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Iwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmart.尽管我在语言方面能力残缺,但我还是可以做到反应灵敏。(2016天津卷,阅读表达),as,as,Disabledas,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)写作升级Astimewentby,herealizedtheimportanceofgraspingtheskill.满分表达by,herealizedtheimportanceofgraspingtheskill.Althoughitwascoldoutside,hewentoutwithouthisovercoat.满分表达itwasoutside,hewentoutwithouthisovercoat.,Withtimegoing,Coldas,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.WedidntalwaysliveonMangoStreet.(Page42)我们并非总住在芒果街。部分否定句型(1)notalways表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。(2)频度副词often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意为“不常”。(3)不定代词everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子LearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorasgoodasitsounds.了解罗马帝国为什么并不是总是和它听起来那么好。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)However,wethesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.然而我们权衡风险和回报的参考标准不尽相同。(2016北京卷,七选五),wasntalways,arenotallusing,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)句型转换将下面各句改为完全否定形式Bothofthemeanscanbeusedtosolvetheproblem.ofthemeansbeusedtosolvetheproblem.Allofthepeoplepresentsupportedtheproposal.ofthepeoplepresenttheproposal.,Neithercan,Nonesupported,
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