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Unit11TheMedia,-2-,主题语境:谈论媒体,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.demandvt.要求,请求n.需要,需求高考佳句Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpcustomers.得到已经证明的能帮助要求最高的客户的技术。(2015北京卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat.要求indemand有需要,受欢迎ondemand一经要求makedemandson/of对提出要求demandfor需要(2)demandingadj.要求高的,themostdemanding,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Dueto,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.由于大众需求,一个为热切的初学者而举行的写作项目将启动。(2014湖南卷,阅读理解A篇)Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.也问了妈妈们关于她们面对的挑战的问题,百分之八十都把情感需求当成做妈妈最难的事情。(2015四川卷,阅读理解C篇),populardemand,makingemotionaldemandas,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.announcevt.宣布,宣告高考佳句Hesaidtheluckywomanonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.他说将在网站上宣布那位幸运女子,并在线分享那次旅行。(2017全国卷,完形填空)(1)announcesth(tosb)(向某人)宣布某事announcethat.宣布(2)announcementn.宣布,公告,告知,声明announcern.宣布者,播音员,willbeannounced,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)announce指正式地“公开,发表,宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心和感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布,宣告,声明”,侧重“公开”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。declare后可跟复合结构。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用announce或其短语的恰当形式填空Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”(2016天津卷,完形填空)Thepublicwereshockedbythethatthemayorwasresigning.Sheherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak!”(2013湖南卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)用declare的恰当形式填空ThatcountrywaronFrancein1914.,announcing,announcement,announcedto,declared,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.arisevi.发生,出现;起身,起立高考佳句Itstheeasiestthingintheworldtomiscalculatehowlongitlltaketodoalltheworkespecially.(2013浙江卷,六选五)尤其是有新情况出现时,误判把所有工作都完成要花多久是世界上最容易的事。stharises出现了某事arisefrom/outof由产生,whennewissuesarise,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰当形式填空Standingonthehill,wesawsmokedowninthevillage.Severalnewcompaniesinourvillagelastyear.Manypeoplearewatchingthesoldiersthenationalflag.Hefellintoasoundsleep.Donthim.,rising,arose,raising,arouse,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.blamevt.责怪,谴责,归咎于n.责任;责备高考佳句Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andthealarmclock.许多人觉得早上起床很难,并怪罪于闹钟。(2017全国卷,七选五)blamesbforsth/doingsth因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事betoblame(for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人put/laytheblameforsthonsb将某事归咎于某人accept/bear/taketheblameforsth对某事负责任,puttheblameon,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommitteesreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsmakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontracts.(2016上海卷,阅读理解)StillotherslaytheblametheAmericans.(2013湖北卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)写作升级Tobehonest,itwasSusfaultbutLishouldalsobeblamed.满分表达Tobehonest,itwasSusfaultbutLi.,for,on,wasalsotoblame,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.employvt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于高考佳句IntheMiddleAges,merchants“towncriers”publicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.在中世纪,商人为了促销他们的货物雇用街头公告员来大声地读公告。(2011全国卷,阅读理解B篇),employed,toread,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)employsbindoingsth=employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employsbas雇用某人为employsthtodosth利用某物做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedin(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedtodosth受雇做某事(2)employern.雇主employeen.雇员unemployedadj.失业的employmentn.雇用unemploymentn.失业,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子werebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.员工们忙着扫起爆米花和收集可乐杯。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Atthattime,heanEnglishteacherinaprivateschool.那时他在一家私人学校受雇当一名英语老师。,Employees,wasemployedas,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Shehasbeenbusymakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.整个上午她一直忙于记者招待会的准备工作。满分表达Shepreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.,hasbeenemployedinmaking,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.attemptvt.辩解,辩护高考佳句Theyhelpthebodysomekindsofinfections.它们帮助身体对抗某些种类的感染。(2016四川卷,七选五)(1)defendsb/sth保护某人/某物defendagainst/from保卫;抵抗indefenceof保卫;为辩护(2)defencen.防卫,防卫设备,辩护defensiveadj.防御的,防卫的,defenditselfagainst,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thetravelermayfireatawildbeastincaseheisattacked.旅行者也许会对野兽开火来防卫自己,以防受到攻击。(2014江西卷,阅读表达)(2)写作升级Isthereanymanunwillingtofighttodefendhiscountry?满分表达Isthereanymanunwillingtofighthiscountry?,todefendhimself,indefenceof,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.pretendvt.假装;装作高考佳句Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,everythingwasfine.我一直自欺欺人,假装万事大吉。(2013浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装已经做了某事pretendthat.假称pretendtobe.假称是,pretendingthat,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Theboypretended(sleep)whenhismotherenteredtheroom.当他妈妈走进房间时,那男孩假装正在睡觉。(2)单句改错Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.(2016浙江卷,短文改错),tobesleeping,knowingknow,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.respectvt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬,敬重;敬意;方面高考佳句Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceas.还有,在另一个使用中,亚洲文化也许把沉默看作是尊敬的象征。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇),asignofrespect,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)respectsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而尊重某人showrespectforsb对某人表示尊敬withrespectto关于,至于,就而言withrespect尊重地win/earntherespectof赢得某人的尊重inrespectof在方面inthisrespect在这方面(2)respectfuladj.尊敬的;有礼貌的;谦恭的respectiveadj.分别的;各自的respectableadj.值得尊敬的disrespectfuladj.无礼的,不敬重的,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用respect或其短语恰当形式填空IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfaprofession,withoutgoingtocollege.我想要证明即使不上大学我也能教会自己一个受人尊敬的职业。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇)Wewereofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.我们尊重技艺,并关注挖掘我们将要表演的人物。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Manydriversareofcyclists.很多司机都不尊重骑车的人。(2015湖南卷,阅读理解A篇),respectful,respectful,disrespectful,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,10.approachv.靠近,接近;着手处理,对付n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口高考佳句Asyoupeople,bepolite.当你走近别人时,要有礼貌。(2017浙江卷,七选五)attheapproachof在即将来临时makeanapproachto对进行探讨;走近,向靠近approachto(doing)sth接近;的方法,approach,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用approach或其短语的恰当形式填空thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.走近这辆车,他们发现一位女士正试图从破碎的窗户里出来。(2016全国卷,完形填空)(2)写作升级Whenthestormapproaches,largenumbersofinsectsflyinthesky.满分表达thestorm,largenumbersofinsectsflyinthesky.,Approaching,Attheapproachof,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.standfor代表,支持,忍受(某事情)高考佳句Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldotherwords.借助密码本,你可以写下代替其他词的词。(2016全国卷,七选五)standin(forsb)代替;顶替(某人)standby支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)standout突出;显眼standoversb监视某人standuptosb勇敢地反对某人standupfor坚持;拥护;支持;捍卫,standfor,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子WhenthestudiodidntwantmeforthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaulheme.当电影公司不想要我拍这部电影的时候它想要一个像保罗那样出名的人他支持我。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)InChina,theseknotsfriendship,loveandgoodluck.在中国,这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。,stoodupfor,standfor,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.infavourof支持,赞同高考佳句Generally,Iamtheinclusion.总的来说,我赞成(词典中)收入这些词。inonesfavour有利于某人dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人的忙askafavourofsb请某人帮个忙owesbafavour欠某人一个人情,infavourof,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Weequalpayforequalwork.我们都赞成同工同酬。(2)写作升级Themajorityofthepeopleatthemeetingwereforthereforminthelaw.满分表达Themajorityofthepeopleatthemeetingwerethereforminthelaw.,areallinfavourof,infavourof,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.consistof由组成高考佳句Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichasandwich,adrinkandadessert).为学生提供早餐、晚餐及煮好的或者打包的午餐(由一块三明治、一杯饮料及一份甜点组成)。(2016天津卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由组成consistin=liein存在于,在于(2)consistentadj.一致的;持续的beconsistentwith与一致beconsistentin在方面一致,consistsof,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlysand.不像荷兰的大多数地方,希尔弗瑟姆实际上是一个土壤主要由沙组成的丘陵地区。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解C篇)Successtheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功在于经历失败还继续努力的能力。(2)写作升级Thereadingplacesaremostlymadeupoftablesandchairs.满分表达Thereadingplacestablesandchairs.,consistingof,consistsin,consistmostlyof,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.AIDSisanotherproblemofgreatconcernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.(Page22)艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。“of+抽象名词”结构(1)“of+抽象名词”相当于一个和该名词对应的形容词。有类似用法的有:ofimportance=important;ofvalue=valuable;ofnouse=useless;ofsignificance=significant;ofbenefit=beneficial等。(2)该结构在句中常做表语、定语或宾语补足语,说明事物的性质或状态。(3)此结构还常用于:of(+different,thesame,similar等)+名词(colour,kind,type,sort,shape,size,age,date,width,depth,weight,height,length,quality,character,feature等)。,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Workingoutregularlyisyourhealth.经常锻炼对你的健康十分有益。Thetwinsroomsare.那对双胞胎的房间一样大。Theshopkeeperclaimedthatthegoodsinhisstorewere.店主声称他店里的商品质量好。,ofgreatbenefitto,ofthesamesize,ofgoodquality,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)写作升级TheadvicetheexpertoffereduslastFridayisveryvaluabletoourstudy.满分表达TheadvicetheexpertoffereduslastFridayisourstudy.,ofgreatvalueto,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts.(Page22)人们坚信,这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一的出路。that引导表语从句句型(1)Theirbeliefisthat.“他们的信念是”,其中that引导的是一个表语从句。(2)表语从句可以由多个关系词所引导,如whether,how,why,when,where,that,what,because,asif等,除了that外,其他的关系词在从句中都有一定的意义。(3)引导表语从句时that在从句中不表示任何意思,但也不可省略。,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Theresultispeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)Oneideaissleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.(2017北京卷,七选五)Collegeisyoumeetyourbridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.(2016浙江卷,六选五)(2)单句改错AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoisthatmakestheimageinteresting.(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇),that,that,where,thatwhat,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.(Page26)有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话,告诉人们该产品如何好。常用主动表示被动意义句型,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,consistof在句中应用主动结构表示被动含义。下面的短语也常用主动表示被动意义:(1)breakout爆发(2)datebackto=datefrom追溯到(3)runout用完(4)comeout出版(5)takeplace发生(6)getacrossto被理解(7)comeabout发生(8)comeintobeing形成(9)cometrue实现(10)belongto属于,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewar(breakout).(2017浙江卷,完形填空)Thinkofthepeoplewho(belong)tobookgroups.(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)单句改错Shehasamentaltoughnessthatwasnotcomeaboutbychance.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),brokeout,belong,wasdid,-43-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantostopthisairport.(Page30)我们应该尽力来阻止这个机场。doeverythingsbcan句型(1)weshoulddoeverythingwecantodo.表示“我们应该尽力做来”。句中wecan是一个定语从句,修饰everything,引导词that省略了,而定语从句中省去了动词do。(2)该句式也可改为Weshoulddowhatwecantodo.。,-44-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Everybodyshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.每个人都应竭尽所能保护环境。(2)写作升级Thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldtosavethegirl.满分表达Thedoctorsdidtosavethegirl.,everything/whathecan,whattheycould,
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