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扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,课后限时检测,析考点重难突破,话题29热点话题话题词汇【常见单词】1providev提供2punishv惩罚3inspirev鼓舞，激励4concernn&v关心，担心，担忧5hardshipn艰辛，苦难6phenomenonn现象,7overprotectionn过度保护8independencen独立9significantadj.意义重大的10reliantadj.依赖的【常见短语】1dependon/relyon依靠，依赖2takesth.seriously认真对待某事3beresponsiblefor对负责4take.forgranted认为理所当然5forlackof由于缺乏,经典语篇【写作要求】(2013福建高考)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求：1描述漫画内容；2分析漫画所揭示的问题；3提出你的看法。,注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3词数120左右；4文中不能出现考生的具体信息。,参考词汇：铺路pavethewayFromthepicture，wecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonalongredcarpet._,【参考范文】Fromthepicturewecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonalongredcarpet.Theson，welldressed，wavesproudlyinthemiddlewhilethefatherbehindbendsforwardtoholdthejacketandthemotherinfrontrollsoutthecarpet，sweating.Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.Asaconsequence，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.,Suchasituationisofgreatconcern.Inmyopinion，overprotectionandtoomuchcareareextremelybadforchildrensdevelopment.Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem，parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.,一试身手【句型转换】1将句型改为包含定语从句的复合句。_,wavesproudlyinthemiddlewhilethefatherbehindbendsforwardtoholdthejacketandthemotherinfrontrollsoutthecarpet,sweating.2将句型改为强调句。_tobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.,Theson，whoiswelldressed,Itisonlyinthiswaythattheycangrowup,【完成句子】1你放心好了，他会准时参加会议的。Youmay_.2他认为依靠父母理所当然。He_heisdependentofhisparents.3老师激励他好好学习以实现他的目标。Theteacher_.,relyonitthathewillattendthemeetingontime,takesitforgrantedthat,inspiredhimtoworkhardtoachievehisgoal,一、单词速览1._vt.废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)2_vi.&n.妥协，让步3_n.美德；德行；优点4_vt.&vi.替换，替代n.替代者，替代品5_adj.一定会；受约束(而必须做某事),abolish,compromise,virtue,substitute,bound,6_adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的7_vt.强调，突出，加下划线8_vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工9_n.负担，重担，重负10_vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布11_vi.反对，不赞成_n.反对,consistent,underline,strike,burden,deliver,object,objection,12_n.分离；隔离_vt.分隔；使分离13_vi.&vt.顺从；投降；提交_n.服从；屈服；提交14_n.相似点，相像处；相似性_adj.相似的，类似的15_adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的_n.雄心，抱负；野心,separation,separate,submit,submission,similarity,similar,ambitious,ambition,16_n.谨慎，慎重；告诫_adj.谨慎的，小心的17_adj.根本的18_adj.直率的19_adj.彻底的_adv.彻底地20_n.职业,caution,cautious,fundamental,outspoken,thorough,thoroughly,occupation,【看单词，学构词】在19.thoroughly中，ly为常见构成副词或形容词的后缀。ly是一个后缀，如果加在名词的后面，这个词就变成了形容词；如果加在形容词的后面，这个词就变成了副词。课标中常见的有：quickly，lovely，friendly，fatherly，lively，lonely，deadly，silly，manly，daily。,二、短语快译1._随机，随意2_追溯到，始于3_随心所欲4_脱离，分离5_不久，过一会儿6_受欢迎，流行7_依靠，信赖,atrandom,datebackto,getonesway,splitofffrom,byandby,catchon,counton,8_沦为9_打工，受雇于人10_为向表示敬意11_以为中心12_与一致13_改邪归正14_例如15_记住16_为了向表示敬意；为了庆祝,bereducedto,hireoneselfout,insaluteto,becenteredaround,beconsistentwith,mendonesway,forinstance,bear.inmind,inhonourof,17_听从，顺从18_完全了解19_与一致20_反对,resignoneselfto,haveathoroughunderstanding,correspondto,objectto,三、句式构建1morethan不仅仅，不止Theseflagsare_.这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。2eventhough“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句_，theAmericanshadbeenusedtoautonomousruleandlowtaxes.尽管他们住在殖民地，美国人还是已经习惯了自治和低税收。,morethanjustpiecesofclothsewn,togetheratrandomwiththread,Eventhoughtheylivedincolonies,3it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式Duetothisreason，_.由于这个原因，传统上中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服。,itistraditionalforChinesebrides,toweararedweddingdress,解析8个考纲单词1objectvi.反对，不赞成(教材P34)WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis，theBritishwouldnotcompromise，butincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead，takingawaymanyoftheirrights，andstationingsoldiersthereinordertomakesurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.当美洲人对此表示反对时，英国人不但没有让步，反而加强了对美洲殖民地的控制，剥夺了美洲人的许多权利，同时在美洲驻军以确保他们服从英国统治。,(1)objecttosb./sth.反对；不赞成某人/某事objectto(sb.)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事objectthat反对；抗辩说(2)objectionn.反对have/take/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.对表示反对raiseanobjectiontosth.对某事提出异议【温馨提示】objectto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。,Iobjectedthathewastooyoungforthejob.我反对说他太年轻，不适合这份工作。Iobject_to_beingtreatedlikethis.受到这样的待遇我表示反对。I_have_a_strong_objection_togettingupearly.我极其不愿意早起。2compromisevi.&n妥协，让步(牛津P338)Neithersideispreparedtocompromise.双方都不愿意妥协。,(1)compromisewithsb.与某人妥协compromiseonsth.以折中的方式解决争论、争端等(2)reach/cometoacompromise达成妥协makeacompromise(with)做出让步，与妥协Theyfounditwisertocompromisewithher.他们觉得与她妥协更明智。Maybewecancompromise_onthis.也许我们还可以协商一下。Ihopeweshallcome_to_a_compromise.我希望我们能达成妥协。,3submitvi.&vt.顺从；投降；提交(教材P35)Atthis，theAmericansdemandedseparationfromBritain，andon4July1776，theydeclaredthattheywouldnolongersubmittoBritishrule.在这样的情况下，美洲人要求从英国独立，1776年7月4日，美洲人宣布他们不再屈从于英国统治。,submitsth.(tosth./sb.)向提交/呈递submitto(sb./sth.)向屈服submitthat.认为，建议submit(oneself)to服从，顺从,Itisthedutyofasoldiertosubmithimselftothearmy.服从军队是军人的天职。Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。Ididnotsubmit_tohavingmyfreedomlimited.我不甘于我的自由受到限制。Isubmit_thatmoreproofisneededtosupportthecase.我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。,4substitutevt.&vi.替换，替代n替代者，替代品(教材P37)In1921，aftergreatunrestinIreland，IrelandsplitofffromBritaintoformanindependentcountry，andtheIrishsubstitutedanewflagfortheoldone.1921年，经过大动荡之后，爱尔兰从大不列颠分裂开来形成了一个独立国家，并且爱尔兰人用一面新国旗替换了旧国旗。,(1)substituteAforBsubstituteBwithA用A代替Bsubstituteforsb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物(2)benosubstitute没有那样好；不能替代asasubstitute作为代替人/代用品,Canyousubstituteforthesingerwhoisill?你能替一下那位得了病的歌手吗？Inthiscakemixture，youcansubstituteoilwithbutter.在这种做蛋糕的配料中，你可以用黄油代替食用油。Paulsfatheronlysawhimasasubstituteforhisdeadbrother.保罗的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥的替代品。,5boundadj.一定会；受约束(而必须做某事)(教材P41)Ifyouexpectdifferentplacestohavethesamefoodasyouareaccustomedtoathome，thenyouareboundtobedisappointed.如果你期待在不同的地方有犹如在家一样的食物的话，你一定会失望的。beboundto(do)有责任或义务(做)；一定或注定(做)boundupin忙于；热衷于；专心于boundupwith有赖于；与有关系,Thehousingproblemisboundupwiththeproblemofrentcontrols.住房问题涉及租金控制问题。Yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。6strikevt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工(教材P50)Inthedream，astoneflewatthestatueandstruckitonthefeet.在梦里，一块石头飞向塑像，砸在了它的脚上。,bestruckby/on/withsb./sth.被某人(或某物)打动；迷恋某人(或某物)Itstrikessb.that.某人突然想到be/goonstrike罢工Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。Arewelikelytogainanythingbygoingonstrike?我们罢工能得到什么吗？Atthispoint，itsuddenlystruck_me_thatIwaswastingmytime.在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。,7burdenn负担，重担，重负(教材P57)Theybelievethatthespiritsmustallbegivenpresentsoffoodbecauseiftheyarehungry，therewillbegreatsufferingandburdensforpeopletobear.他们相信这些灵魂必须得到食品作为礼物，因为如果他们挨饿的话，人们将会遭受许多的痛苦和负担。burdensb./yourself(withsth.)(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)beburdenedwithsth.负重burden.with麻烦，使负重担,Iwillnotburdenyouwithmorequestions.我不想再多提问题，以免增加你的负担。Hewas_burdened_withalargebundleofmagazines.他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。8delivervt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布(教材P58)HealsohastwelvereindeerthathelphimdeliverpresentsonChristmasEve.他也有12头驯鹿来帮他在圣诞节前夜运送礼物。,deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredofababygivebirthtoababy生孩子deliversb./sth.overtosb.把移交给某人deliversb.(from.)拯救，解救(某人),ThepotentialforMOOCstodelivereducationisobviouslyvasttheycouldbeconsideredasahugestepforwardsinwideningparticipation.MOOC传递教育的潜力是非常大的这可以看作是朝扩大参与迈进的巨大一步。Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。Shewas_delivered_ofachild.她生下一个小孩。,单词对点集训.单词拼写1Idont_(反对)toaglassofbeer.2WhateverhappensyoumaybequitesurethatIwillnot_(妥协)3Hes_(一定的)tonoticeyourmistake.4Theywere_(负重)withheavytaxes.5Ihopeyoucan_(提交)yourtermpapersbeforethedeadline.,6Onlyartcan_(代替)fornature.7Theyshouldntbe_(罢工)formoremoney.8Wepromiseto_(递送)yourorderontime.【答案】1.objectpromise3.bound4.burdened5submit6.substitute7.striking8.deliver,.单项填空1ThoughexportstotheEUhavebeenrestricted,the_betweenChinaandEuropehaspreventedatradewarbetweenthetwomajortradepartners.AcompetenceBcomparisonCcompetitionDCompromise【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：尽管对欧盟的出口受到限制，中国和欧洲之间的和解方案避免了两个主要的贸易伙伴之间的贸易战。competence能力，胜任；comparison比较；competition竞争；compromise妥协，和解。【答案】D,2AlthoughtheRomacouldntbeforcedtopaytaxes，theycouldntvote_theyagreedto_tothegovernment.Aunless；submitBuntil；correspondCwhen；resignDwhile；compromise【解析】句意：尽管不能强迫罗姆人交税，但是他们也不能投票，除非他们同意服从政府。submit服从；correspond与相符合；resign辞职；compromise妥协。【答案】A,3Aterriblethoughtsuddenly_tomehadanyonebrokenintothehouse?AstruckBoccurredCknockedDattacked【解析】句意：我突然想起一个可怕的想法有人破门而入了吗？occurto想起；strike袭击，意为“突然想到”时，后面直接加sb.；knock敲；attack攻击。【答案】B,4Thetwobirds_eachotherinshapeandcolor，inotherwords，they_eachotherinshapeandcolor.Adiffer；aredifferentfromBdifferfrom；aredifferentwithCresemble；aresimilartoDresemble；aresimilarwith【解析】正确的“不同”与“相似”的表达分别是：AdiffersfromB或AisdifferentfromB和AissimilartoB。【答案】C,5Tothemanagersjoy，heisa(n)_youngemployee.AstubbornBambitiousCdisappointingDsubjective【解析】句意：令经理高兴的是，他是一位有雄心壮志的年轻雇员。ambitious有雄心的；stubborn顽固的；disappointing令人失望的；subjective主观的。【答案】B,6Myparentsstrongly_mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince，becausetheydontlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.AlookforwardtoBleadtoCsticktoDobjectto【解析】句意：我父母强烈反对我去省外读大学，因为他们不想我离他们太远。objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼；leadto导致；stickto坚持。【答案】D,7Beckham_inthesecondhalfafterakneeinjury.AsubstitutedBwassubstitutedCtooktheplaceDreplaced【解析】句意：膝盖受伤后，贝克汉姆在下半场被替换下来。动词substitute和主语Beckham之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词应用被动语态。【答案】B,8Neitherrainnorsnowcanstoppostmenfrom_lettersandparcels.AspreadingBreleasingCdeliveringDexchanging【解析】句意：雨和雪都不能阻止邮递员送信和邮包。根据句意，答案为C项。【答案】C,9(2014苏州市调研测试)HeissohardworkingthatIbelievehewillbe_succeedinthefuture.AboundtoBequaltoCcontentwithDsatisfiedwith【解析】句意：他学习很努力，我相信他将来一定会成功。beboundto注定/一定会做某事；beequalto等同于，胜任；becontentwithbesatisfiedwith对满意。【答案】A,10(2014芜湖一中仿真)Themanagershealthwasgettingworsebecauseofheavy_，sothedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathetakeaholiday.AlabourBburdenCjobDbusiness【解析】句意：由于沉重的负担，经理的健康状况越来越差，因此医生建议他休假。labour劳动；job工作；business商业；burden负担。由句意选B项。【答案】B,分析3个高考短语1datebackto追溯到，始于(教材P35)Theflag，whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone，isbasedonanationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcentury，whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成，是以十三世纪的九道红白条的印尼国旗为基础的。,datefrom追溯到；始于makeadatewithsb.与某人约会uptodate现代的；时新的outofdate过时的,Myfamilyhasavase，whichdatesfromMingDynasty.我家有个花瓶，是从明代传下来的。Ikeepup_to_datewiththenewsbylisteningtotheradio.我通过听收音机了解最新消息。Mypassportisout_of_date.我的护照已经过期了。2counton依靠，依赖(教材P57)Theproverbdontcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatchedmeansdontcountonsomethinggoingwelluntilithappens习语“在小鸡孵出之前不要数小鸡”的意思是“在事情发生前不要指望着一切会进展顺利”。,countsb.out/in(不)把某人算入countondoingsth.指望干countonsb.todosth./doingsth.期望某人干Imcounting_on_you_tohelpme.我就靠你帮我了。Dontcount_inthebrokenones.破的别算入在内。,3inhonorofsb.insb.shonor为了向表示敬意，为了庆祝，为了(教材P51)Inhonorofhisreturn，hisfatherkilledandcookedacalfsothattheycouldhaveafeast.为了庆祝他的归来，他的父亲宰牛并进行烧煮，以致能吃上一顿丰盛的大餐。,inmemoryof.为纪念inchargeof.掌管，负责infavorof.对有利，赞成，支持inlightof.根据，鉴于inpraiseof.歌颂insearchof.寻找inspiteof.尽管，不顾，不管intermsof从角度来看，关于,Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。Itsabookin_praise_ofcountrylife.这是一本赞扬乡下生活的书。Heglancedasif(hewas)in_search_ofsomething.他看了一下好像是在找东西似的。,短语对点集训.选词填空rid.of.；makeup；haveasay；datebackto；correspondto；counton；inhonorof；inotherwords；centrearound；polishup1Beforehemakesadatewithhisgirlfriend，healways_hisshoes_.2Ontopofthemountainstandsatemple，_the5thcentury.3Thestadiumwasnamed_theclubsfirstchairman.,4Weareall_winningthiscontract.5Theytriedallmeansto_thehouse_mice.6ThepeopleofNewChinaall_intheaffairsoftheirstate.7Iamafraidourplanwontwork，_，wedbetterchangeourplan.8Farmworkers_onlyasmallsectionofthepopulationinthecity.,9Thegoodsdonot_thesamplesyousentme.Pleasetakethemawayandgiveourmoneyback.10Mostfamiliesnow_theirchildren，especiallytheironlychild.【答案】1.polishes；up2.datingbackto3.inhonorof4.countingon5.rid；of6.haveasay7.inotherwords8makeup9.correspondto10.centrearound,.单项填空1Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower,which_asearlyas800yearsago.AdatesbacktoBisdatedbacktoCisdatingbacktoDwasdatedbackto【解析】句意：每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短语datebackto相当于datefrom,意为“追溯到，始于”，通常与过去的时间状语连用，但多用于一般现在时，且一般不用于被动语态。【答案】A,2AreyousureNickwillhelpusifweareintrouble?_.Heisareliablefriend.AItdoesntmatterBDonttakeittoheartCYoucancountonitDNoproblem【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句“他是个可靠的朋友”可判断，前句是“你可以完全信任他”。因此应选C。Itdoesntmatter没关系，用来回答别人的道歉；Noproblem不麻烦，没什么，没事儿，用来回答别人的致谢、道歉或表示同意别人的某种请求。【答案】C,3Forwhatdoyouwantamobilephone?Tocallforhelp_emergency.AincaseofBinhonourofCinneedofDinfavourof【解析】考查短语辨析。incaseof以防，万一，符合题意。inhonourof为了纪念；inneedof需要；infavourof赞成。【答案】A,4MrBlackhas_playinggolfattheweekendssinceheretired.AgotridofBcateredtoCtakentoDcorrespondedto【解析】考查短语动词。句意：自从退休后，Black先生养成了周末打高尔夫的习惯。taketo意为“养成某种习惯”。【答案】C,剖析1个高考句型(教材P46)Duetothisreason，itistraditionalforChinesebridestoweararedweddingdress.由于这个原因，传统上中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服。句法分析：本句中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语forChinesebridestoweararedweddingdress为真正的主语。,it作形式主语的句型：(1)Itbeadj.todo/thatclause常用的形容词有possible，necessary，important，strange，natural等。(2)Itben.todo/thatclause常用的名词有apity，anhonour，ashame，onesduty，awonder等。,(3)Itbeadj./n.doingsth.常用于此句型的名词和形容词有nogood，nouse，useless等。(4)Itbe过去分词thatclause常用于本句型的过去分词有said，announced，believed，reported，known，hoped等。,ItsveryhelpfulforChinesestudentstochatwithforeignersinEnglish.对中国学生来说，和外国人用英语聊天是很有帮助的。Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！Itissaidthatthosewhoeatthemostaretheleasthealthy.据说吃得最多的人身体最差。,句型对点集训.单项填空1Manyyearslater，thefatherreturnedfromthearmyandfoundthathisdaughterwasnolonger_sheusedtobe.AwhatBhowCwhenDwhom【解析】what引导的从句在句中作表语(即表语从句)，what又在表语从句中作表语。【答案】A,2Icanttoleratebeingmadefunof，_nevertocomeagain.AdeterminedBbeingdeterminedCdetermineDtodetermine【解析】逗号后的部分是短语不是独立的句子，所以用determined过去分词短语作状语，故选A。【答案】A,3_isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow，whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities.AAsBItCThatDWhich【解析】句意：预计明天晴天，那时我们可以做些户外活动。it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。【答案】B,4YoushouldtrytocatchseveralEnglishexpressions_youseeanEnglishfilm.AincaseBsothatCeverytimeDeventhough【解析】句意：每当你看英文电影的时候，你应该尽力理解一些英语短语。everytime每次，每当，引导时间状语从句。incase以防；sothat为的是；eventhough尽管。【答案】C,.完成句子1看到我们远征而归，他们异常高兴。Theywere_fromtheexpedition.2直到你教我后，我才会做。Ididntmanagetodoit_.3了解卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的情况是很有趣的。Itisinteresting_.【答案】1.morethanhappytoseeuscomeback2.untilyouhadexplainedhow3.tolearnabouttheWolongPandaReserve,
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