2019-2020年高中英语 单元综合技能训练2 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 单元综合技能训练2 新人教版必修4第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation take place?AIn a bookstore.BIn the kitchen.CIn a restaurant.2How does the womans daughter usually go to school?AOn foot.BBy bike.COn her school bus.3Why does the woman refuse to drink milk today?ABecause she doesnt feel alright.BBecause the milk has bee bad. CBecause she drank too much yesterday.4What did the man do this afternoon?AHe went swimming.BHe stayed at home.CHe watched a movie.5Whats the weather like today?ASunny.BRainy. CSnowy.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where will the man go first?AShanghai.BHangzhou.CNanjing.7What will the man probably do next?AGo to the train station.BBook the tickets.CGo to the airport.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How does Alice probably feel now?ASad.BExcited. CInterested.9What do we know about Alice?AShe has three children.BShe is a single mother.CHer husband is dead.10What does the man think the woman should do?AHelp Alice find a job.BGive Alice some money.CLook after the kids for Alice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the woman going to do this summer vacation?ATeach some Asian students English.BLearn some Korean from the man.CFind a better job with the man.12What did the man do when he attended a Korean course?AHe practiced writing.BHe practiced speaking.CHe read a lot of books in Korean.13What do we learn about the two speakers from the conversation?ABoth the man and the woman are from England.BThe man wants to teach English during this summer vacation.CThe woman traveled in Asia last summer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14When was the painting painted?AYesterday.BLast summer.CLast winter.15What do we learn about the man from the conversation?AHe learned to paint all by himself.BHe learned to paint about twentythree years ago.CHe is more interested in playing the piano than painting.16What is the man now?AA famous teacher.BA famous painter.CA famous pianist.17What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman didnt know the man could paint.BThe man doesnt think learning to paint is difficult.CThe woman is the mans student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?AHe teaches local children.BHe studies wild animals.CHe cooks and keeps the camp clean.19How many tents are for camp workers?A5.B8. C10.20What does Jack want to do when he grows up?ATo be a movie star.BTo train dogs for movies.CTo study animals in Africa.答案：15 ABCCB610 BBABA1115 ABBCC1620 CABAB听力原文Text 1M：What can I do for you?W：I want to buy some books on Chinese cooking.Text 2M：Why must you move to a new place?W：Because I have to. My daughters school is too far from where we live now and it usually takes her more than half an hour to ride a bike home.Text 3W：I dont want to drink milk today.M：But it is good for your health.W：I know. But I drank too much yesterday. Now milk just makes me sick.Text 4M：Did you enjoy the movie this afternoon?W：The young couple in front of me kept talking all the time. The little boy on my left didnt stop moving and the old woman on my right kept coughing.M：You should have gone swimming with me.W：Yes, I should have.Text 5W：Billy! I heard youre going to have a trip tomorrow afternoon. Are you sure it wont rain like it did today?M：The weather man says itll be fine tomorrow. Do you want to join us?W：Id like to，but Ive promised Lucy I would teach her piano.M：Have a good time at home，then.Text 6W：Hi ，Joe. Have you made a plan for your trip?M：Yes, first, well go to Hangzhou, then well go to Shanghai, and at last well go to Nanjing.W：Good. How do you plan on traveling, by air or by train?M：I want to go by train and return by air.W：Have you called the travel agency and booked the tickets yet?M：No，but Ill do it right away.Text 7W：Did you see Alice today?M：Yes. I saw her in the elevator a moment ago. But why did she have such a long face?W：She got fired today. She made a big mistake in her work. Her boss became very angry and asked her to leave.M：Thats horrible. She has two children to support. What will she do?W：I dont know. Being a single mother is not easy. I guess she needs help.M：What will you do to help her?W：Lend her some money if necessary.M：I think its better to offer her some job information.Text 8M：The summer vacation is drawing near. What do you plan to do then，Betty?W：Im going to give an English course to some students from Asia.M：That sounds interesting. Do you need to speak a foreign language, like Chinese or Japanese, for that job?W：No，I just have to speak English slowly and clearly and give the students a chance to practice speaking.M：Thats the way I was taught to speak Korean. But speaking Korean didnt help me to learn to read or write it.W：Well, the students are more interested in speaking.M：It seems you know much about this. Have you ever done anything like this before?W：Well, I taught a course last summer. Ive also talked with some of the students. So I know what they want to learn.M：Ill be free the whole vacation. Do you need someone to help you?W：You mean you can work with me?M：Yeah.W：That couldnt be better! Im sure the students will like you very much.Text 9W：The painting you put up on the wall yesterday is really beautiful.M：Oh，Im glad you like it. Its one of the paintings that I painted during my vacation last winter.W：What? You painted it yourself? I cant believe it!M：Well，I learned to paint when I was a school boy. That was nearly twenty years ago.W：Is it difficult to learn to paint?M：Yes, very difficult. In the beginning, I usually had to sit for hours working on a single painting.W：How long did it take you to learn to paint so well?M：About three years. But I didnt have to learn for the whole day every day, only on the afternoons of Fridays and Saturdays. But in my summer holidays I usually went to the mountains with my teacher and did nothing but paint.W：You must have made very rapid progress. But what caused you to stop painting?M：You see，when I took up piano lessons in my high middle school, I found I was much more interested in playing the piano.W：So you decided to give up painting?M：Youre right. But you dont know how hard it was for me to make that decision.W：I can imagine that. Well, maybe we would have seen a great painter instead of a great pianist today if you hadnt made that decision.Text 10Jack is a 12yearold boy, He has an 8yearold brother called Ted. They live in a southern African country. There they live at Wild Dog Research Camp, where their father studies wild dogs and other wild animals. Their mother teaches local children about the natural world there. More than 12 adults live at the camp, including their teacher who is also their mother. The others are workers who help cook and keep the camp clean, and researchers who have e to learn about wildlife. There are fifteen tents in the camp. Ten of them are for researchers and five of them are for camp workers. Jack and Ted take classes in the camp about four months out of the year. Teds favorite part of the day is when school is over. Then he can go and do other things, like going out with some of the students to research wild animals. Jack wants to train dogs for movies when he grows up. He likes the wild dogs best. He thinks they are very social animals and are always nice to each other. Both the boys have learned a lot about the animals that their father works to understand and protect.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more earth is being deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain. But they still dont bee deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can bee a desert much more easily.文章大意：由于土地沙漠化，农田面积在减少，如何使沙漠变良田，植被作用至关重要。科学家们正在为此努力。21Small green plants are very important to dry places because _.Athey dont let the sun make the earth even drierBthey dont let the wind blow the earth awayCthey hold the waterDall of the above答案：D细节理解题。由原文第二段内容可知，A、B、C三项均可，所以选择D项。all of the above表示“以上所有的(选项)”。22Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?AScientists know how to change deserts into good land.BLand is being deserts faster than scientists can change it back into good land.CIf scientists can bring water to deserts, people can live and grow food there.DMore and more places are being deserts all the time.答案：B段落大意题。由第一段和现实可知，土地沙漠化的速度要比科学家尽力使沙漠变良田的速度快，B项完整。其他三个选项都很片面，不能概括整个段落的含义。23After reading this passage, we learn that _.Aplants can keep dry land from being desertsBit is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsCall places without much rain will bee desertsDit is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass答案：A推理判断题。由文章可知，植被对控制土地沙漠化起主要的作用，A项正确。其他三个选项不符合文意。B(xx四川卷)Nothing could stop Dad.After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)The smell really burned the inside of your nose.When we plained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right.For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started ing in, Dad threw himself into cooking.One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜)Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots.For about half an hour，the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse.When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much，either.I took a taste.It would never win a prize in a cooking petition，but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!24Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins chicken house regularly?ATo earn some money for the family.BTo collect manure for his crops.CTo get rid of the terrible smell.DTo set a good example to us.答案：B根据文章第二段的And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)可知选择B，是为了收集肥料。25What can we infer about Dads stew?AIt is popular among the neighbors.BIt contains honey and vegetables.CIt looks very wonderful.DIt tastes quite delicious.答案：D根据最后一段的.we drank up every last drop of soup！可知，选择D，意为：父亲的炖菜非常美味。26What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?ATo attract. BTo upset.CTo air.DTo shut.答案：B根据文章上文的the first wave had shut down my ability to smell，可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，故选择B，意为搅乱。27What can we learn about Dad from the text?AHe is an experienced cook.BHe is a troublesome father.CHe has a positive attitude to life.DHe suffers a lot from his disability.答案：C根据文章内容可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收获后，还自创菜，故选择C最为恰当，指父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。CA 12yearold boy has died after being shot by police in the US city of Cleveland, after carrying what turned out to be a fake gun in a playground.The boy was shot on Saturday afternoon and died in hospital early on Sunday morning.Police say an officer fired two shots at Tamir Rice after he failed to obey an order to raise his hands. “He did not make any threats nor point the gun towards the officers”. The caller also said that he was not sure whether the gun was “real or not”But Jeff said the two officers at the scene were not told about the callers words.One of the officers was in his first year on the local force；the other had more than 10 years of experience. Tamir Rices father, Gregory Henderson, said that police should have used a gun to warn his son rather than shoot him. He said，“They shot him twice，not once，and at the end of the day you all dont shoot for the legs, you shoot for the upper body.”Mr Henderson said that Tamir was a“respectful young man”who“minded his elders”， and that it was a mystery to him why his son, reported to be tall for his age, did not follow polices order.There have been calls for tighter controls on fake guns, with one local lawmaker, Alicia Reece, saying she wants to introduce a law that would require fake guns sold in Ohio to be brightly coloured.A lawyer for Rices family，Timothy，told the BBC that he would look into it in order to find out exactly what happened.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。在美国克利夫兰市一名12岁的男孩被当地警察击毙，最终却发现男孩手中的枪是假枪。警方指出，在该男孩拒绝服从“举起手来”的指令后，警察朝其开了两枪，从而导致他第二天死亡。28Why did an officer kill the boy with his gun?ABecause the boy carried a fake gun.BBecause the boy refused to obey polices order.CBecause the boy pointed his gun towards the officers.DBecause the boy shot someone in a playground.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知，警方指出，在该男孩拒绝服从“举起手来”的指令后，警察朝其开了两枪，由此可判断出答案B项正确。误解分析：本题可能会误选A项，其实警察开枪的真实原因不是他带了假枪，而是他没有听从警察的命令。29Tamir Rices father thought what the officers should have done is to _.Agive his son a warningBtell his son about the dangerCshoot his son onceDtake away his sons gun答案：A推理判断题。根据第五段可知，这个男孩的父亲认为警察本应该用枪警告他的儿子而不是开枪把他打死。其他选项与文章内容不相符。30What the officers did probably made his teachers and classmates feel _.AangryBhappyCshyDnervous答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段报警人的话“He did not make any threats nor point the gun towards the officers.”可判断出，警察的做法令人愤怒，故答案A项正确。31What is the best title for the passage?AA boy carried a fake gun in the playground.BNot obeying the polices order is dangerous.CThe US police killed a boy carrying a fake gun.DFake guns shouldnt be used in the school.答案：C主旨大意题。本文首段点明文章主旨：在美国克利夫兰市一名12岁的男孩被当地警察击毙，最终却发现男孩手中的枪是假枪。后面的段落是对这一事件的详细说明，由此可知答案C项正确。DUp until six months ago，and for about 30 years before that, I spent the first 15 minutes of every weekday morning on the local daily newspaper. I was always in a hurry ，between scanning headlines and reading the stories I felt I needed to read fully and finishing breakfast.Hardly would I finish the entire paper over breakfast. And by the time I got home in the evening, I didnt want to pick it up and read again. It was not new at all.On Saturdays, Id spend much time on the long pieces and sections, focusing on stories I just scanned earlier in the week. Id skip only the Homes and Living sections.Today, all of that time has been replaced by rolling my finger down the face of my iPhone and iPad, looking through tweets from worldwide brand sources, such as the New York Times ，The Associated Press, and BBC.And there in front of me are similar ones from local media like CBC, CFRA, 1310 News and CTV.Among all of the feeds that e my way, I seem to have an endless good reading. All for free.I used to love reading newspapers, but I have e to enjoy the 140character headline or to read the piece itself. Newspapers give me another experience but its always onedimensional. Its served to me as a dish：take it or leave it.If a newspaper could give me on paper what my feeds give me online, I would be back to paper very quickly. Until that happens, however, Im afraid my reading habits have changed, with interest no longer in the brand, but in the story.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。本文主要谈论的是作者过去会利用每个工作日早上的前15分钟来读一下当地的报纸，但现在都是用手指上拉下翻iPhone和iPad来看新闻，作者认为自己很难再回归报纸。32How long ago did the writer no longer read the newspaper as usual?AAbout 30 years.BSix years.CHalf a year. D15 minutes.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知，直到6个月前，在这之前大约30年，我还会利用每个工作日早上的前15分钟来读一下当地的报纸，再结合下文可知，作者现在已经不再看报纸，而是浏览网络新闻已经6个月了，由此可知答案C项正确。33When at home in the evening, the writer wouldnt like to read the newspaper because _.Athe news on it was not new for himBhe had read the entire newspaper fullyChe wanted to read it on SaturdaysDhe liked only the Homes and Living sections答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，我极少在吃完早餐时看完一张报纸，到我晚上回家我不想再看它，它已经不再新鲜了，由此可判断出答案A项正确。误解分析：本题可能会误选C项，其实作者想要说的是“到周六，我可以集中时间阅读长一点的故事类文章”，与本题不相符。34Now the writer mainly learns about information from _. Athe newspaper Bthe TV Cthe network Dthe magazine答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，今天所有这种阅读的时间都被取代了，用手指上拉下翻iPhone和iPad，看看来自世界级新闻源的推文，由此可判断出作者现在通过网络来了解信息，故答案C项正确。35According to the passage, the writers going back to newspaper soon may be _.AimpossibleBwrongCeasyDtrue答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果一张报纸可以给予作者在网络上所能接收到的一切信息，那作者可以马上回归纸媒。但是，到那时他担心他的阅读习惯已经转变了，由此可判断出作者认为马上回归报纸是不可能的事情，however是解答此题的关键。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。While friends e in different sizes, genders and nationalities, you can also have strong friendships with people with a wide range of IQs. Whether you have an average or an above average IQ, you can have a tight friendship with someone with a high or even genius IQ._36_ Whether it was the early years sharing toys in the sandbox, or you struck up a friendship during college, there had to be some chemistry in order for you to work upon a relationship with any person, regardless of their IQ.Identify what cheers up your high IQ friend. For most people even with very high IQ, there are some things that always bring a smile. _37_ Among them there are always a few things that would break the tension or change the topic easily with a laugh when things get too tense._38_Gifted or highly intelligent individuals may exhibit unique characteristics such as being extremely creative and passionate. Instead of being annoyed or even embarrassed by your friends differences, remember that his or her intelligence and the way they see the world is special and wonderful.Share knowledge. Your friend has a high IQ, not an encyclopedic (百科全书的) knowledge of everything in the world._39_ This way, the two of you can build up each others knowledge and broaden your horizon together.If youre worried that youre not smart enough to stay as friends, understand that your high IQ friend treasures your friendship too. _40_ Indeed, it can sometimes be harder for those with higher IQs but not so high emotional intelligence to make sound and lasting friendships, so try to see things more as friendship and less as an issue of intelligence.AAppreciate your friends uniqueness.BThink about what you share in mon.CRemember why you became friends in the first place.DHigh IQ people have areas of intere