2019-2020年高三第二阶段能力测试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三第二阶段能力测试（英语）英 语 命题:李 健 审核: 王小瑞本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，考试用时120分钟，共150分。考试结束时，只将答题卡交回，答案写在试卷上的无效。注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第卷（共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveAgaveBsaveChatDmade答案是C。1AfricaAartistBadviceCaliveDbite2somethingAotherBclothingCbathroomDnorthern3wealthAseasonBtreasureCmeanwhileDcheap4shadow A. adopt B. staff C. wage D. actual5insistAnewsBpleasureCpromiseDdesign第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studiedDwould study答案是C.6. Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? _. A. Who are you? B. Im Wang. C. Speaking. D. Are you John?7The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .Athat Bit Cthis Dhim 8Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity, which is found to be the _ in many other cities of our country. Aexample Bcondition Cmatter Dcase9Italy is most attractive European country and how l wish l would go there for second time Aa：a B不填；a Cthe；the Da；the10Without proper lessons，you could _a lot of bad habits ,when playing the piano Apick up Bgive up Cmake up Dkeep up11一We have been in the traffic for an hour by now 一YeahIm afraid Well never it to the conference Amake Bhave Cdo D get 12. It is three years _ my brother joined the army and it will be ten days _ he es back to see my parents. A. when; after B. since; before C. before; until D. since; when13 Written in a hurry, . How can it be satisfactory?Athey found many mistakes in the report BSam made lots of mistakes in the reportCthere are plenty of mistakes in the report Dthe report is full of mistakes14At about nine oclock in the morning, the students reached the locals called Great Evergreen Island.AwhatBthatCwhereDwhich15. Only when they were told of the importance of time _ wasting time is like wasting part of their lives.A. those boys realizedB. those boys had realizedC. had those boys realizedD. did those boys realize16Are you pleased with his work? 一Of courseIt couldnt be . Aany worse Bany better Cthe best Dso bad17It was difficult to keep a positive attitude when I had a list filled with things to do, _ none sounded like fun. A. for which B. to which C. of which D. from which 18As is natural , a man as old as he _ be very forgetful. A. need B. should C. would D. must19. Mrs. Murphy had an accident to work and was badly injured.AdrivingBto driveCdrivenDdrove20Havent I told you that I like the beef well done?Yes, but I it longer than I usually do.Awas cookingBwill cookChad cookedDcooked第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give. - Winston Churchill I am willing to 21 this saying. I have been working without being paid at the Boston Childrens Hospital every year 22 I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go 23 I would get praise for entertaining children at the 24 . After giving my time for two months, my 25 changed pletely. When I first 26 into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 27 that I would be spending my entire summer with kids. As it became 28 for me to arrive every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to 29 me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their 30 faces as well. They were always enthusiastic（热情的）about 31 . My heart warmed every time I heard their 32 voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt 33 and irreplaceable. (不可替代的). As I look back now, I see the 34 that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have 35 a desire to bee a psychologist. Recently, I have volunteered for a month. I have been asked to 36 on many different floors besides the waiting room 37 I started. The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. 38 their anxiety and desire to get better and go home, they always offer me a(n) 39 smile. I feel renewed after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 40 than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved. 21.A.knowB.believeC.respectD.understand22.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.after23.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.because24.A.hospitalB.schoolC.roomD.building25.A.planB.styleC.opinionD.life26.A.lookedB.steppedC.turnedD.appeared27.A.happyB.upsetC.nervousD.worried28.A.specialB.curiousC.regularD.hopeful29.A.noticeB.expectC.watchD.annoy30.A.foolishB.brightC.dirtyD.silent31.A.smilingB.sleepingC.learningD.playing32.A.loudB.crazyC.eagerD.angry33.A.valuedB.tiredC.disappointedD.surprised34.A.expectationB.dreamC.effectD.love35.A.developedB.rememberedC.workedD.improved36.A.help outBdrop in C. give in D. take up 37.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that38.A.WithB.ForC.AgainstD.Despite39.A.upsetB.optimisticC.sadD.painful40.A.lifeB.habitC.natureD.family第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACan dreams e true? John Godley bet (赌) money that his dreams could e true. Over the course of his life, Mr. Godley dreamed of horse races several times. He did not know much about horses or winning races. He remembered these dreams after he woke up, and he put what he knew to good use. The first time Mr. Godley dreamed of horses was on the night of Friday, March 8, 1946. He dreamed that he was reading the names of the horses that won Saturdays races. The next morning he found the names of the horses from his dream in the newspaper. The horses were racing that day. He bet on the horses and won. These horse racing dreams came to Mr. Godley off and on for the next 12 years of his life. Between 1946 and 1958, Mr. Godley had eight dreams about horses winning races. He always bet on his dreams, and he always won. Mr. Godley never knew why the dreams started or why they stopped. Was he lucky or did he have a special gift? The world may never know. 41. How often did John Godley dream of horse races in his life?A. Every night. B. Every year. C. Several times. D. Every week. 42. What did he see in his first dream of horses? A. He saw the newspaper. B. He saw the names of horses that won Saturdays races. C. He saw himself winning the races. D. He saw nothing. 43. Which of the following is close to the underlined sentence?A. These dreams lasted for 12 years and happened every year. B. These dreams stopped sometimes and continued again in these 12 years. C. These dreams happened very often in the 12 years. D. These dreams stopped in the 12 years and then began again. 44. What caused his dreams to stop?A. He was too old. B. He lost one important race. C. He didnt know why. D. The God took away his gift. B It is impossible not to make a mistake at some point of your lifeWe may as well accept that something will go wrong and we will be to blameIt is therefore sensible to work out some plans for apologizing，and the best way to apologize is by letterThis way you can take care over every word you writewhich you cant do if you say sorry to someone in person We all say or do something that we wish we hadnt said or doneYou may say something that accidentally hurts someone，or you may provide a service which doesnt e up to the standards that a cheat or customer expected You may feel that it was a mistake which couldnt be avoidedRather than hesitate on the mistakeyou should quickly try to remedy(补救)the problemAn effective letter of apology is an important part of that process For the content of the letter，just remember TABS-Timing，Action，Brevity，Sincerity The timing of a letter of apology is crucial一it must be sent as soon as possibleAny delay in sending the letter will only pound the problemIn this case, “better late than never” is not the best motto! The longer you wait before writing a letter of apology, the more it will seem that you have been forced into writing it Although it is important to recognize what has gone before，it is also necessary to detail the action you plan to take to rectify whatever it was you did wrongResearch has shown that some indication that you have thought about what future action you plan to take is always well received A letter of apology should be brief and the word “sorry” should appear no more than twiceIndicate that you are aware you are using it a second time “once again，Im so sorry for” or “as I said early，Im so sorry about” Finally，the tone of the letter has to be sincereIn fact，all the above factors will help in this respect And dont think that letters are out of date in the Email-oriented 21st centuryAn apology email can be worse than no apology at all!45What kind of advice does the text suggest about apologizing?AIts a good idea to write a letter of apology as soon as something goes wrongBIts a good idea to send several emails to apologize and show that you mean itCWrite a long letter apologizing several times to make your pointDWait to see how they react to your letter before planning to do anything46What kind of things do you NOT apologize for ? AServices that are not as good as they should be BReal mistakes CCar accidents DCausing anger or hurt47According to the writer，you should not after you have made a mistake Awaste time worrying about what happened Bwrite an effective letter of apology Cavoid what happened Drecognize what has gone before48The underlined word “rectify” means Ato correct Bto improve Cto put aside Dto apologize C“Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor on seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available(可用的) in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses pletely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.49What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses ?AA lot of care and the right soil. BFrequent pruning and fertilizing.CTomato plants grown alongside. DCages placed around the roots.50The writer planted the tomato because _. Ait cost only $1.25 Bthe soil was just right for itCthere was room for it in the garden Dthe roses branches needed to be covered51This year the writers roses were _.Aremoved from the rose bed Bpicked along with the tomatoesCmostly damaged by too much sunlight Dlargely hidden under the tomato plant52By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _.Ashow the difficulty in picking the tomatoes Bshow the hardship of growing the rosesCexpress her liking for the roses Dexpress her care for the tomatoes53In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that _.Athe roses cost the writer little moneyBthe writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesCsomeone will help the writer make the decisionDthe writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoesDThis web site is dedicated to the short story and to those interested in reading light prose(散文). If you have a “classic” short story you would like added here, please, dont be shy about e-mailing me in this regard as I would be happy to give your favorite story consideration. I have a fairly large collection of short stories；however, if you want to send a story to meI would appreciate it(this would save me scanning time) Please note three things about this siteOne, some of the biographies are not available(the focus of this site is the storyNot the biographies)If they are not in the book from which l am scanning the story，I will not go through my collection looking for a biographyTwo，I will be focusing on shorter short storiesNo Tolstoy or F. Scott Fitzgerald here (unless you are willing to send me the story ready to go online)! Maybe some day will want to spend an entire day or two on one story，but not at this pointThree，I have no summaries or analyses so you neednt askI read short stories often，but only for the enjoyment of doing soI have very little desire to analyze what I am reading for that deep，hidden meaning Fewer and fewer people these days read short storiesThis is unfortunate-so few will everexperience the joy that reading such fine work can giveThe goal of this site is to give a nice collection of short stories in the hope that these short stories will excite the people into rediscovering this excellent source of entertainment Happy reading! Oh yes, visit the bannered(大字标题的)sites on this page. This is how we survive and thus keep this free site onlineIf you are familiar with the costs involved with bandwidth(带宽)，you will understand that a site, such as this one, requires a lot of bandwidth(as it is visited heavily)，which can be quite expensiveSo, if you appreciate this collection，go buy somethingThank you !54“Tolstoy or FScott Fitzgerald” in the underlined sentence refers to_ Atwo people Blong stories Cunpopular books Dwell known writers55In the authors eyes，the purpose of the web site is to_ Abring great joy to readers Battract more people to read Coffer some classic short stories Dhelp readers have more experience56The author writes this passage to_ Aattract readers to buy more bandwidth Btell readers the content of this web site Cgive a brief introduction of a reading site Dinform readers what articles they can readEAttitudes to industrial espionage(间谍活动) What do people think about stealing and selling industrial secrets?ASarah Jan industrial chemist For some years now I have been engaged in highly secret chemical researchBecause there is so much industrial espionage nowI have got used to a certain lack of freedomThere is an atmosphere：of suspicion almost everywhere，and I am well aware of the dangers of talking about my work，or even of telling new acquaintances where I workI know I must keep my work secretBCharles S，an inventorThere was a timeWhen I was employed as a scientific adviser to a large pany，where I thought there was too much secret in industryI have an agent who looks after a part of my businessand she has always insisted that I take out patents on all of my inventions，however ridiculous they may lookShe also insists on my locking away all plans and technical drawingsC. Peter L, a science teacherI teach chemistry and physics to young people up to the age of l8 to the best of my ability in the hope that they will go to university and eventually go into industryI hate the whole business of industrial spying：I know it goes on and l warn my students about getting involved in buying or selling secretsAn old friend of mine is a mechanical engineer and although he says he has no important information，he has had his phone tapped(窃听)，and he has been approached by are preventative of another large panyIDLaura B，an advertising executive Some follow sales executives and I were discussing the question of industrial espionage in conference recentlyWhile the others felt it only took place in the manufacturing industries，I pointed out that it was just as prevalent in areas like salesadvertising，insurance and other service industriesIts a fact of life: we all have our secrets that other panies would pay a lot of money to see.57Who points out that spying takes place even in service industries? ALaura B BSarah J CPeter L DCharles S58All the following can be inferred EXCEPT ACharles S. may not leave his/her work lying around for anyone to see. BSarah J. seems to have accepted the need for secrecy in his /her work CLaura B. used not to understand why there was so much secrecy in industry DPeter L. often warns his students of industrial espionage59Which of the following is the closest to prevalent in meaning? Amon BImportant CDifferent DAttractive 60You may read this article in Aa science fiction Ba magazine Ca poster Dan advertisement第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。涂卡请注意：E=A+B；F=A+C；G=A+DA：Have you been to Edinburgh before?B： 61 A：Im sure youll like it.B：Yes, I hope so, although the weather is a little cold in Scotland, isnt it?A： 62 Is the hotel all right?B： 63 A：So do you have much time here? 64 B：No, I have to go back tomorrow.A：So what times your flight?B：Early evening, around six.A： 65 B：Oh, no. One of my friends will take me to the airport. Thanks for the offer.A：Yes, its very fortable.B：Are you staying long?C：Do you want to live he