2019年高三上学期第二次调研英语试题 含答案.doc

2019年高三上学期第二次调研英语试题 含答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。 祝同学们取得好成绩！第一卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节： (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1. Why does the man want to move to New York?A. Because he doesnt like to live in the small town.B. Because he wants to find a job there.C. Because he likes the way of life in a big city.3. How was the climate where the old couple lived?A. It was very rainy. B. It was very snowy. C. It was very warm.4. What are they mainly talking about?A. People with AIDS. B. What HIV is. C. How people gets AIDS.5. What will most probably happen if the woman supplies her bank details?A. She will get a lot of money.B. Her money in the bank will be stolen.C. She will take part in a special activity.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why is new high tech-equipment used in modern Olympic Games?A. To help athletes perform even better. B. To make petition fiercer.C. To stop petition among the athletes. 7. People hold modern Olympic Games in order to _.A. improve their technology B. improve their health C. promote petition8. According to the dialogue, new technology has affected all the following EXCEPT _.A. timing B. awarding C. cheating听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the man do when ing across some trouble?A. Sleeps on it. B. Solves it immediately. C. Asks for help.10. What does “sleep on” it mean?A. Sleeping with the problem in mind. B. Taking the problem as a pillow.C. Sleeping without thinking about the problem.11. It is mentioned in the dialogue that _.A. scientists still cant explain the phenomenon.B. it is untrue that sleeping can help solve problems.C. only the man has the ability to sleep on problems.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a bus.13. What has the woman been thinking about recently?A. The environmental protection. B. The advantages of public transportation.C. The explosion of the world population.14. How many aspects did the man mention when he talked about sustainable(可持续的) development?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where are the two speakers?A. At the radio station. B. In a studio. C. In the forest.16. How many kinds of trees grow in one square kilometer?A. About l, 500. B. About 400. C. About 750.17. What is the woman?A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A scientist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long did it take Tom to find his parents by Internet?A. Only one day. B. About one year. C. 26 years.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple _.A. was to be given B. to be given C. to give D. be given to22. Anyone who refuses to _ with others is not likely to be given a job that involves teamwork.A. correspond B. cooperate C. cope D. consult23. This language training programme _ teenagers who want to go abroad to study.A. accounts forB. cares for C. makes up for D. caters for 24. Kate, run a bit faster, _ you can catch up with all of your classmates.A. so B. and C. but D. or25. - We need three single rooms for the first week in June.- _. The hotels not busy then.A. Never mind B. Dont bother C. No problem D. It doesnt matter26. You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, _?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. neednt you27. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A. what B. thatC. which D. where28. Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. a; AB. 不填；The C. the; The D. 不填; A 29. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.A. no a B. no suchC. not such D. no such a30. It was with great excitement one morning in July _ the young man got the news that he was admitted to the university of his choice. A. when B. who C. thatD. which31. -When did you last hear _ Jay? -He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. A. of; to B. about; with C. from; on D. from; with 32. People plain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. arbitrary B. conscious C. appropriate D. controversial33. That car accident _all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined34. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years_ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value Ato plant Bto plantingCplant Dplanting35. _they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. Once B. While C. Until D. As第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. _36_ the financial crisis(危机), fewer panies would like to _37_ new staff. My son targeted a pany that was _38_ to hire only one person _39_ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes(简历).After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later _40_ one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite _41_ and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.On the day of the final interview, my son and other two _42_ arrived at the interview place on time, _43_ the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably _44_. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our _45_. We will tell you the _46_ in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the pany shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very _47_.In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me _48_ on the phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “Whats the whole _49_?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also _50_ of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my sons _51_ was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”.36A.As toB. Due toC.Instead ofD.Contrary to37A.promoteB. trainC.employD.discover38A.encouragedB. allowedC.supposedD.intended39A.whileB. sinceC.thoughD.if40A.meetB. attractC.decideD.represent41A.slowlyB. smoothlyC.secretlyD.silently42A.membersB. studentsC.friendsD.candidates43A.waiting forB. watching overC.thinking aboutD.looking into44A.formalB. simpleC.funnyD.strange45A.informationB. noticeC.orderD.return46A.resultB. choiceC.markD.idea47A.annoyedB. puzzledC.disappointedD.shocked48A.doubtfullyB. excitedlyC.calmlyD.worriedly49A.matterB. causeC.conclusionD.interview50A.middleB. ending C.partD.course51A.wayB. replyC.problemD.question52A.changedB. grewC.cameD.developed53A.expectB. forgetC.dislikeD.regret54A.generosityB. curiosityC.dignityD.personality55A.abilitiesB. strengthsC.challengesD.opportunities第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAndy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother. I have to because he is my brother. More than that, he is my twin! Thats right. Andy and Amy(thats me) have the same curly(卷曲的) hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn character. Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues(事情) we usually take pletely opposite positions. If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night.Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTAS proposal(提议) to adopt a school dress principle. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color. The dress style would be sort of loose and free. I think a dress principle is a good idea. The reason is simple. School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day. The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I also wouldnt mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts. And I certainly would wele not seeing kids showing off designer clothes. Andy is surprised at my opinion. He says he cant believe that I would be willing to give up my all-American teenage birthright by dressing like well, like a typical teenager. Last night, he even dragged out Mom and Dads high school photo albums. What a couple of peace-loving hippies(嬉皮士) they were!The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the headmasters decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and Im pretty sure I know how Andy voted.How would you votefor or against?56. The story is about_.A. a school policy decision that will affect parents and studentsB. a personal experience and is told in the first personC. a historical event and is told in the third personD. a conflict of opinions between boys and girls57.Amys position on school uniforms is most likely based on_.A. logical conclusions drawn form her own observation and personal experienceB. an aggressive reaction to what she has been told by people in authorityC. her preference for designer-labeled clothesD. not liking anything her brother likes58. Which of the following is the best statement of Andys position?A. School clothing should reflect parents values.B. Teenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress.C. How one dresses should be an expression of ones individuality.D. Wearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning.59. What is the best title for the text?A. A School Dress Principle. B. My Stubborn Twin BrotherC. Endless Fights with My Brother D. For or Against?- That Is the QuestionB“Now I just dont believe that.” Surely all of us, at some point, have watched a movie and thought: Its simply badly researched, or, the makers must think were fools.If movies were pletely scientifically accurate, theyd probably be as interesting as a Physics 101 lecture. In real life, there are no explosions in space, gas usually doesnt explode from a lit cigarette, and Bruce Willis / Jackie Chan / Will Smith would most likely be in a a(昏迷) after getting kicked in the head.Recently, the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph ran a humorous piece on unconvincing tech moments from some top movies. Lets see what they are all about.Telegraph writer Tom Chivers first example is from the end-of-the-world movie Independence Day, in which a character es up with a virus capable of destroying Windows, the puter system the alien(外星人的) spacecraft uses. “Its a good thing they didnt have Norton antivirus,” jokes Chivers.Its just one case of a movie that takes a lot of license with its science. Another one Chivers mentions is from Star Wars, where glowing beams of light traveling through space look very impressive. The problem is that in space there are no air particles(颗粒) for the light to reflect off. In reality, theyd not be seen, which wouldnt look so cool on the big screen.Chivers second piece of Star Wars nonsense is the sound the fighters make in the movies: “ the bellow(咆哮) of an elephant mixed with a car driving on a wet road”. But sound needs a medium to travel through, like air. In space, there wouldnt actually be any sound at all.Few people would deny that the mind-bending Matrix films make for great viewing, but for Chivers, the science in the movies is a little silly.60. What does the text mainly deal with?A. Plots of some famous movies. B. Characters in space movies.C. Popularity of space movies. D. Mistakes made in some movies.61. From the first two paragraphs we can know that some movie makers _.A. went against general knowledge of scienceB. didnt pay attention to the viewers real demandC. overestimated viewers appreciation of movies.D. didnt try their best to improve the quality of the movies.62. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The newspapers. B. Unconvincing tech moments. C. Some top movies. D. Heroes in the movies.63. We can learn from Paragraph 7 that _.A. most people like Matrix films B. the truth of Matrix films remains in doubtC. few people think Matrix films silly D. Chivers thinks science is unacceptableCThis years World Food Prize will honor two leaders of hunger-fighting groups based in the United States. The winners are David Beckmann of Bread for the World and Jo Luck of Heifer International. They will share the prize of 250,000 dollars. The World Food Prize usually goes to researchers or top policy officials. This is the first time it will recognize the work of nongovernmental groups.Heifer International provides donated animals and training to farmers in 50 countries. Jo Luck remains president until next year. Under her leadership, the groups budget grew from less than 10,000,000 dollars to more than 130,000,000 dollars. Jo Luck, “People pass on their gifts of not just animals but also gifts of training and leadership. We have seen cases where we have been gone 5 and 10 years and we go back and they have developed roads and built schools, and they have other munities receiving the animals and the training. You just give them those resources and that training and opportunity, and you cannot hold them back.” She told the story of a woman from a poor village in Zimbabwe. A family member helped send her to school in the United States with earnings from a donated milk goat. She received a doctoral degree. Jo Luck, “That is what a goat did. That is one example. The animal is only the catalyst（催化剂）. That is the beginning of many other things that follow.”David Beckmann became president of Bread for the World in 1991. He is an economist and a Christian clergyman（牧师）. Bread for the World organizes people from religious and non-religious groups to write, call and visit members of Congress（国会）. The purpose is to support measures to improve the lives of the poor. David Beckmann points to big increase in American development assistance. He said, “I think that would not have 64. The World Food Prize honors _. A. people who fight against hunger B. researchers or top policy officials C. people from nongovernmental groups D. people who have advanced human development65. Why does Jo Luck receive the prize? A. Under her leadership, people develop roads and build schools. B. She has served Heifer International for almost 20 years. C. Under her leadership, Heifer International helps farmers in 50 countries. D. She makes the groups budget grow to more than 130 million.66. What has David Beckmann done to deserve the prize? A. He has trained farmers in 50 countries. B. He has made a great contribution to science. C. He has led Bread for the World for more than 20 years. D. He has aimed to support measures to improve the lives of the poor.D“A very disruptive(调皮捣蛋的) six-year-old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand,” said one teacher. “ I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs,” said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents wealth and class. And we recognize that, as a nation, it is a long way to achieve this goal. But with rights e responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of ignoring the latter.Far too many children are behaving badly at school, even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough, but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behaviour of their parents.My members tell me that parents also e into school often and threaten staff and some staff have been attacked by a pupils parents. One father encouraged his child to start a fight on the playground before school started. A primary teacher reported that a parent shouted at him. We need to have a serious and sensible debate about the roles and responsibilities of parents and the support that they can reasonably expect of schools and teachers.Children will not learn how to behave as social beings if they are stuck in front of the TV for hours every day. They need their parents to show an interest in them and to spend time with them, helping them to play with their peers(同龄人) and to learn the rules of social behavior.Children are now arriving at school socially undeveloped, increasingly unable to dress themselves, unable to use the toilet properly, unable to hold a knife and fork and unused to eating at a table, Mary Bousted, general secretary of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, writes in todays Observer. Instead of taking responsibility themselves, too many parents expect teachers to control their childrens behaviour and wellbeing, she adds. Bousted says one mother blamed staff when she discovered that her 16-year-old son was smoking.We are in danger of being a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep, has bee the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of puter screens, on social networking sites or being immersed(沉迷于) in puter games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot bee substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their childrens behaviour and sticking to those boundaries. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources time - so that children e to school ready and willing to learn.67. In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?A. The violence in the school. B. The study pressure of students.C. The responsibilities of the students. D. The right to achieve students potential.68. The underlined part in Paragraph 7 means _.A. parents care little about childrens life at homeB. parents and children live in their separate roomsC. children dont live with their parents in the same houseD. children live a different life from that of parents at home69. The authors attitude to the behaviour of parents may be _