2019-2020年高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第1讲 名词和冠词练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第1讲 名词和冠词练习1. As he reached_front door, Jack saw _strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. 不填； a D. the; a2. In munication, a smile is usually _strong sign of a friendly and_open attitude.A. the; / B. a; anC. a; / D. the; an3Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _year.Right, he will also get paid by_week.A. the; the B. a; theC. the; a D. a; a4. Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my_.A. emotions B. principlesC. regulations D. opinions5. The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_of global climate change.A. result B. causeC. warning D. reflection6. Whats the_， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A. sympathy B. themeC. object D. point7. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_.A. touch B. sightC. reach D. distance8. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with _clearly in her voice.A. anger B. rudenessC. regret D. panic答案：1. D第一空，the front door表示“前门”，是特指；第二空，表示“一种奇异的景象”，是泛指，用a。2. C句意：在交流中，微笑是友好和公开态度的象征。a sign of“一种的象征”，故第一个空填a；attitude为可数名词，friendly和open并列，修饰attitude。故选C项。3. B第一空考查不定冠词表示泛指的用法，这里要表达“每年”之意，所以用不定冠词a；第二空考查固定结构：bythe具体计量单位，意思是“按照，依照”，by the week“按周计算”。4. Bemotion“情感”；principle“原理，原则”；regulation“管理；规则”；opinion“观点”。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那违背了我的处事原则。故选B项。5. Bresult“结果”；cause“原因，理由”，常与介词of搭配，表示“的原因”；warning“警告，警报，先兆”；reflection“反应，反射”。由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的of global climate change可推知，此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。句意：公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。故选B项。6. Dpoint作为名词在此意思是“意义”，whats the point of.？“有什么意义？”。A项“同情，怜悯”；B项“主题”；C项“物体，目标，对象，宾语”。7. Cout of ones reach或beyond ones reach：在某人够不着的地方或力所不能及的范围。句意：记住：把这些像刀子一样危险的东西放在孩子们够不着的地方。8. Danger“生气；愤怒”；rudeness“粗鲁；无礼”；regret“后悔；遗憾”；panic“惊慌；惊恐”。句意：“汤米，快跑，房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中透着明显的惊慌。根据句意，D项正确。名校模拟演练1. 山东烟台调研Games, often seen as_activity for children, are still important in_development of teenagers.A. the; the B. an; theC. an; 不填 D. the; 不填2. 四川绵阳中学月考She studied_medicine before she became_writer.A. the; the B. the；aC. /; a D. /; the3. 山东潍坊质检How did you do in your essay?I got_okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. Shes_teachers pet, you know.A. 不填； a B. an; 不填C. 不填； the D. an; a4. 浙江温州适应性测试We work together to achieve our mon purpose：_world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than_one we found.A. the; the B. a; 不填C. a; the D. the; 不填5. 福建厦门质检Because_unemployment is very high at present, its not easy for a fresh graduate to find_satisfying job as he wishes.A. the; / B. /; aC. an; a D. an; the6. 山东烟台调研To the great_of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A. relaxation B. disappointmentC. relief D. surprise7. 浙江温州第一次联考“China Daily”， whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has_in all major cities in China.A. branches B. paniesC. organizations D. businesses8. 湖北部分重点中学联考Modern society is built on the concept that all human beings are born free and equal in_习_and rights.A. dignity B. qualityC. ability D. identity9. 辽宁大连重点中学联考China has made a_to do all it can to help the tsunamihit regions of Asia.A. devotion B. mitmentC. allowance D. bination10. 湖北重点中学联考Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from_connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. anxiety D. thirst答案：1. B句意：游戏经常被看作是孩子们的活动，在青少年的发展过程中仍然很重要。activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词an; development后有限定语，所以用定冠词表特指。2. C考查冠词。medicine是抽象名词，表示“医学”，前面不加冠词；writer 是可数名词单数，表泛指，因此前面加不定冠词a。3. D第一空okay前面应用an表示“一个相当好的分数”；第二空表示“她是老师的宠儿”，表示泛指，故用a。4. C第一空填不定冠词a，后跟定语从句，表示“一个更安全、更清洁、更健康的世界”；第二空应填定冠词the，特指“我们现有的这个世界”。故答案为C项。5. Bunemployment是抽象名词，前面不用冠词。job是可数名词，用不定冠词泛指“一份令人满意的工作”。句意：由于目前失业率很高，新毕业的大学生不容易找到他合意的工作。6. C后半句提到除了已被证实的12个病例外，没有其他人感染这种病毒，这显然是让人极其“宽慰(relief)”的事情。7. Abranch“分支，分部”，符合题意，即中国日报编辑部在北京，它在中国所有主要城市都有分部。8. A句意：现代社会建立在这样的概念之上：人人生来自由并且享有平等的尊严和权利。dignity“尊严”；quality“品质”；ability“能力”；identity“身份”。根据句意，故选择A项。9. Bmake a mitment“作出承诺”；devotion“忠心，献身”；allowance“津贴，补助”；bination“联合”。根据语意可知选B项。10. Ccuriosity“好奇，好奇心”；eagerness“渴望，热心，热切”；anxiety“焦虑”；thirst“口渴，渴望”。句意：近来的调查表明，大部分上海女工人都因全球性的金融危机而焦虑。故C项正确。