2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（山东卷二）英语.doc

2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（山东卷二）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3第II卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔做答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分：听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（xx年吉林长春高三新起点调研考试英语试卷） A factory tour this summer! Here are some great ones to consider.The Jelly Belly Bean pany Fairfield, CAAt this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy. Have lunch at the Visitor Center Caf, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! It is located an hour north of San Francisco. Theres no admission charge for the 40-minute walking tour. Tours are given most days from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, but e during a weekday to see the candy making in process.Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat MuseumLouisville, KYSee how each bat is carefully carved out at this family-favorite factory tour. Tour visitors leave with a miniature bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave. Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. It opens at 9:00 am Mondays through Saturdays. Check the website for specific days and times.E-One Fire Truck Factory Ocala, FL Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9:00 am and 11:00 am. Prices are $8 for adults and $6 for children. Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons. Reservations are required for all tours. Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour. Firefighters can tour for free!Crayola Crayon panyEaston, PANo, this isnt the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. But its an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made, but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm. The online calendar shows special hours, themes, and daily activities. Tickets are $9.50 each.21. Which of the following is true about the Jelly Belly Bean pany?A. Three meals are prepared for you.B. It lies to the north of San Francisco.C. You have to spend some money visiting it. D. It is open every day. 22. If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum, they have to pay _.A. $22 B. $18 C. $17 D. $1323. The factory tour this summer involves _. A. politics, economics, science and culture B. history, literature, education and customC. diet, sports, traffic and art D. health, invention, astronomy and carB（xx甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月第一次联考）Next year marks the 150th anniversary of when large numbers of Chinese started working on a huge project in the United States. They help to build Americas first transcontinental railroad between 1863 and 1869, connecting the East Coast with the West. People know little about the Chinese railroad workers and what happened to them after the project was finished. Stanford University in California wants to learn more about the lives of these men by reaching out to their families.Bill Yees ancestors came from southern China. He said, “My great-great-grandfather came to America during thegold rushdays and he returned to China as a wealthy man. And then my great-grandfather came to work on the railroad and died there.” But that did not stop his grandfather from ing to the US on false papers. He operated a laundry. Bill Yees father continued to run the business and has never returned to China.“Things were pretty bad in some parts of China in the 1860s. They came to America at all costs in order that they no longer had to bear hunger,” Bill Yee said.Shelley Fisher Fishkin is helping to direct the Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project at Stanford University. She said, “Many of the Chinese workers who came to work on the transcontinental and other railroads returned to China after their work was done and created families there. Some of them settled in America and created new families, but they had families who they left when they came here and they may have descendants in China.”There is a need to create a record of the object and spoken history from the families of the railroad workers.“The US could not have bee the modern industrial nation without the railroads. And the railroads would not have e together without the work of these Chinese workers,” said Shelley Fisher Fishkin.24. What do you know about Bill Yee?A. His family was rich in the 1860s.B. His father settled in the USA.C. He knows little about his ancestors and hopes to know more.D. His grandfather came to America with his great-grandfather.25. According to Bill Yee, many Chinese went to America in the 1860s mainly . A. to run their own businesses B. to find their ancestorsC. to make a living D. to dig gold26. According to Shelley Fisher Fishkin, .A. the descendants of the Chinese railroad workers all live a good lifeB. they expect to find all the descendants of the Chinese railroad workersC. some Chinese railroad workers hope they can find their descendants in ChinaD. some Chinese railroad workers have descendants both in China and the US27. Why did Stanford University carry out the project? A. Because they want to help the Chinese railroad workers descendants to get together. B. Because they want to show the importance of Americas first transcontinental railroad. C. Because they want to learn more about how to build a railroad in the past in America. D.Because they want Americans to remember the Chinese railroad workers role in US history.C （xx四川省成都七中高三一诊模拟）You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But thats not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldnt know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff. In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear or crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places, and activities. Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride. Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances, especially endorphins and dopamine, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr. In addition, when youre scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and youll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and panies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, dont worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations. Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance to fear that makes us more confident. “You bee more fortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you are better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr. So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.28. What is the article mainly about?A. Peoples misunderstandings about fear.B. Different ways to deal with fear. C. The benefits fear brings us.D. A new study about fear.29. Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?A. It improves peoples ability to survive in the modern world. B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life. C. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited. D. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.30. The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _.A. get closer to B. fight againstC. pay attention to D. be more careful with31. What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?A. Avoid being involved in scary situations.B. Experience it as often as possible.C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. .D. Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.D（xx江苏省南通市第一次调研测试）If I asked you to sit down and remember a list of phone numbers or a series of facts, how would you go about it? Theres a fair chance that youd be doing it wrong. One of the interesting things about the mind is that even though we all have one, we all have one, we dont have perfect insight(洞察力) into how to get the best from it. This is partly because of flaws(缺陷) in our ability to think about our own thinking. Studying this self-reflective thought process exposes human being personal blind spots. One area there these blind spots are particularly large is learning. Were actually surprisingly bad at having insight into how we learn best. Researchers Jeffrey Karpicke and Henry Roediger IIII made an experiment, where they asked college students to learn pairs of Swahib and English words. So, for example, they had to learn that if they were given the Swahili word “mashua” the correct response was “boat”. They could have used the sort of facts you might get on a high-school quiz, but the use of Swahili meant that there was little chance their participants could use any background knowledge to help them learn. After the pairs had all been learnt, there would be a final test a week later.Now if many of us were revising this list we might study the list, test ourselves and then repeat this cycle, dropping items we got right. This makes studying and testing quicker and allows us to focus our effort on the things we havent yet learnt. Its a plan that seems to make perfect sense, but that is disastrous if we really want to learn properly. Karpicke and Roediger asked students to prepare for a test in various ways, and pared their success -for example, one group kept testing themselves on all items without dropping what they were getting right, while another group stopped testing themselves on their correct answers. On the final exam differences between the groups were dramatic. While dropping items from study didnt have much of an effect, the people who dropped items from testing performed relatively poorly. It seems the effective way to learn is to practice getting items back from memory, not trying to consolidate(巩固) them in there by further study. Moreover, dropping items entirely from you revision, which is the advice given by many study guides, is wrong. You can stop studying them if youve learnt them, but you should keep testing what youve learnt if you want to remember them at the time of the final exam.So the evidence has a moral for teachers: theres more to testing than finding out what students knows -tests can also help us remember.32. According to the passage, we often fail to remember facts because_.A. we ignore our weakness in memorizing thingsB. we dont understand well what we are learningC. we dont know where our metal blind spots areD. we take improper ways to memorize for good ones33. 64. The researchers experiment was intended to _.A. confirm we dont know how to learn effectivelyB. find out how we can consolidate our knowledge betterC. distinguish effects of memory in learning different languagesD. prove the importance of background knowledge in memorizing34. What does the authour believe leads to a good memory?A. Constant measure of your knowledge.B. Frequent revision of what you learn.C. Firm abandonment of what youre poor at.D. Strong desire fr grasping new knowledge.35. The proper title for the passage is _.A. An experiment on memory B. A concept of human memoryC. A way to improve your memory D. A discovery of a mental blind spot第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（甘肃部分普通高中xx届高三第一次联考）Housework not good exercise, says study 36 It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight. 37 The contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current remendations for health. It questions whether activities like do-it-yourself, gardening and housework are good exercise. 38 but there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exercise. A total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physical activity. 39 Researcher Professor Murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt. 40 She said housework was “inversely related to leanness”. She said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise, or they eat too much because they think they have lost lots of calories doing household chores.A. However, her study found the opposite.B. People who do housework usually eat more.C. A new study says housework is not the quality exercise many people think it is.D. The research showed that people who included housework as exercise tended to be heavier. E. The study is called Does “doing housework keep you healthy” ?F. They think doing exercise is of great benefit to healthy.G. It says any activity is better than none.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（xx山东省日照市高三3月模拟考试）In the fourth grade，I discovered my one true loveactingIt is not only fun，but it 41teamwork and empathy, things I think the world should have more ofHowever, I never expected that acting would also teach me to 42 ! In the first semester of my freshman year of high school，my school 43 the play FrankensteinIts about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a monster, and 44 the monster destroys the scientists lifeI got the lead female 45 of Frankensteins girlfriend，ElizabethI had been in plays before，so I was very 46 to the rehearsal(排练)process of memorizing lines and then 47 a character with help from the directorBut this play was different from 48 one I had ever done before，because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lotThe boy who 49Frankenstein was very cute，I must sayThere was a(n) 50 in which our characters shared“15kisses”51，the director removed itBut there were still some kissing scenesWould we 52 to kiss，or would we actually kiss? Our director 53 having us kiss for real，and for the first few times，it was very 54 My lips barely touched the boysMany of the other actors and actresses laughed at us55，one thing about stage kissing that you have to understand is that you are not being yourself. That goes for any 56 After that experience，I feel like I can 57 any roleIt was a big event in my 58 toward being a better actressI feel more 59 being onstage and showing my characters personality to the 60And that is important for getting the message of a play across41A1earns Bteaches Cdirects Dexplains42Akiss Bhug Cbow Dpray43Aprepared for Bcarded out Cput on Dtook up44Awhen Bwhere Cwhether Dhow45Astar Brole Cmaid Dkeeper46Aused Baddicted Crelated Ddevoted47Aimagining Bconvincing Cdeveloping Drevising48Aeach Bno Csome Dany49Aplayed Bserved Ccreated Dreplaced50Aspace Bpart Carea Dinterval51AEventually BSurprisingly CFortunately DRegrettably52Aintend Bmean Ctry Dpretend53Aapplied to Bended up Cobjected to Dgave up54Afierce Bromantic Cawkward Dpitiful55AHowever BTherefore CMeanwhile DOtherwise56Abehaving Bacting Ctouching Dmoving57Achange Bdesign Chandle Dassess58Away Bjourney Ctour Dtrip59Afortable Bpractical Coptimistic Dhopeful60Areaders Bactresses Cactors Daudiences第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（xx山东省日照市高三3月模拟考试）Based on recent researches, distance 1earning is slowly proving as 61 (value)as the traditional campus based formIt is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 62 the increaseMoreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 63 (happy)with these coursesThe best part of distance learning courses is their flexible formatStudents can continue 64 (work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficultyYou will 65 (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campusAnyone 66 upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these coursesWith an online study format，the tests and notes can be 67 (access)with just a mouse click from your home puterHowever, a student 68 (attend)an online course must take the time management 69(serious)Every online student must keep 70 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（xx河北省唐山市高三上学期期末）Television plays important part in our life. It shows us information program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years ago, influenced our lives ever since.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（xx东北三省三校第一次联合模拟）假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。 内容应包括：1旅行信息（如景点等）；2当地特色（如食品等）；3注意事项。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. Im writing to _ Sincerely yours, Li Huxx年高考仿真模拟试卷山东卷（二）英语参考答案和解析第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了若干适合夏季参观游览的工厂，它们有的生产食品、有的生产球拍、有的生产消防汽车，还有的生产蜡笔。这些都是家庭出游的好去处。21.【答案】B 【命题立意】细节理解题【试题解析】根据文章中“It is located an hour north of San Francisco.”可知“The Jelly Belly Bean pany lies to the north of San Francisco.”22.【答案】B【命题立意】细节理解题【试题解析】文章中Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum一节介绍了门票情况，其中成人是9美元，孩子是4美元，而5岁及以下的孩子是免费的。根据题意可知他们的门票总值应该是18美元。23.【答案】C【命题立意】主旨大意题【试题解析】本文介绍了几家可以供家庭和孩子参观的工厂，其中The Jelly Belly Bean pany生产糖果、Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum生产球拍、