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,.读单词积累词汇1.abstract(adj.)抽象的;深奥的(n.)摘要2.aim(n.)目标;目的(vi.参展商,9.typical(adj.)典型的;有代表性的type(n.)类型;典型10.visual(adj.)视觉的;看得见的vision(n.)视力;视野11.faith(n.)信任;信心;信念faithful(adj.)忠实的;诚实的faithfully(adv.)忠实地;诚实地12.possess(vt.)拥有;具有;支配possession(n.)所有;财产13.coincidence(n.)巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident(adj.)同时发生的;同一时间发生的14.predict(vt.)预言;预告;预测prediction(n.)预言predictor(n.)预言者15.preference(n.)喜爱;偏爱prefer(vt.)喜欢(甚于喜欢)preferable(adj.)更好的;更可取的16.civilization(n.)文明;文化;文明社会civilize(vt.)使文明;使开化,1.exhibitn.展品2.aggressiveadj.有进取心的在单词typical中-al为后缀:(1)属于形容词后缀,表示“属于的、有性质的”,national国家的,民族的;equal相等的;loyal忠心的;central中心的,中央的;formal正式的,形式上的;oral口头的,口述的;mental心理的,精神的。(2)属于名词后缀,构成抽象名词表示“行为、动作、状况、事情”,trial尝试,试验;arrival到达;removal移动,迁移;refusal拒绝;表示“人”,arrival到达者;rival竞争者;rascal恶棍,歹徒;criminal犯罪分子,罪犯。,.背短语活学活用1.bycoincidence巧合地2.agreatdeal(of)大量3.ontheotherhand另一方面4.intheflesh活着的;本人5.appealtosb.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣6.beinfluencedby受的影响7.beconvincedthat认为;相信8.concentrateon集中9.beallergicto对过敏10.abunchof一束,一捆11.非常值得bewellworth12.挣脱;脱离breakawayfrom13.在于;位于liein14.偏爱haveapreferencefor15.换句话说thatis,.赏佳句思维提优1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(教材原句,P2)2.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.(教材原句,P2)3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(教材原句,P2)4.Theexhibitionisalwayschanging.(教材原句,P5)5.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.(教材原句,P6),6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,1.aimn.target目标,purpose目的;vt.directoneseffortto(向某方向)努力Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.(2014辽宁卷)在另一次旨在检测长期记忆的试验中,学生们像以前一样记笔记,但是在讲座一周后进行检测。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子IstartedtolearnEnglishwiththeaimof(目的是)becomingateacher.Thisanti-smokingcampaignisaimedat(目的是)youngteenagers.Popart(fromtheword“popular”)wasanimportantmodernartmovementthataimedtoshow(目的是展示)ordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.(外研4),6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,2.typicaladj.havingtheusualfeaturesorqualitiesofaparticulargrouporthing典型的;有代表性的Itistypicalofhertoforget.她这人就是爱忘事。,即境活用语境填空Itistypicalofhimtotake(take)hardjobs.Itistypicalofourteacherthatheisalwaysstrictinhiswork.,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,3.adoptvt.takeoruse采纳;采取;takesomeoneintoonesfamilyasachild收养Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.(教材原句,P2)人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Manyofthesuggestionswerequicklyadopted(adopt).(外研1)Hisadopted(adopt)sonwentabroadlastweek.Shewashomelessandhadtoputherchildupforadoption(adopt).,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,4.possessvt.tohaveaparticularqualityorabilityortohaveorownsomething拥有;具有Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.(教材原句,P2)富人们想拥有自己的画作,这样他们就可以用来装饰自己豪华的宫殿和住宅。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,inpossessionof表示主动,其主语通常是人;inthepossessionof表示被动,其主语通常是物。类似的短语还有:inchargeof负责;inthechargeof由负责;incontrolof控制;inthecontrolof由控制。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子ThecarTomwasinpossessionof(拥有)wasonceinthepossessionof(被所拥有)hisuncle.Joeimmediatelytookpossessionof(拥有)theballandran.(外研1)Shewaspossessedofafineandoriginalmind.她拥有一颗纯真、美好的心。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,5.attemptn.anactoftryingtodosomething努力;尝试v.totrytodosomething尝试;企图Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.(教材原句,P3)一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Hemadeanattemptto/attemptedtopass(试图通过)theexam,butitwastoodifficult.Twofactorieswereclosedinanattemptto(试图)cutcosts.Ipassedmydrivingtestatmyfirstattempt(初次尝试).,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6.appealv.torequestahigherlawcourttoconsidersth.again上诉ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.(教材原句,P6)展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Thecompanyisappealingtoeveryoneto(正在向每个人呼吁)savepowerandwater.Thepoliceappealedto(呼吁)thepublicforanyinformationaboutthemurder.(人教5)Heappealedtousfor(恳请我们)support.,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,7.bycoincidence巧合Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.(教材原句,P2)巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Bycoincidence(碰巧),abusarrivedaswereachedtheemptybusstop,butweignoredit.(人教3)他在他母亲生日那天出生,真是巧事。Itisacoincidencethathewasbornonhismothersbirthday.,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,8.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(教材原句,P3)另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品是那么写实,以至于它们看上去就像照片一样。,即境活用完成句子Ontheonehand(一方面)Iadmirehisgifts,butontheother(另一方面)Idistrusthisjudgment.,回扣教材,句式精解,1.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.(教材原句,P5)2.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere(be)theImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(教材原句,P2),回扣教材,句式精解,1.wouldrather宁可;宁愿,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Iwouldrathershehadntattended(notattend)mybirthdayparty,withoutwhom,thepartycouldhavebeenmoreenjoyable.Iwouldratherhavestayed(stay)athomeanddosomereadingsAlldaywaswastedontheboringtrip.Thechildrenwouldratherwalk(walk)therethantake(take)abus.,回扣教材,句式精解,2.全部倒装结构,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子Inthefrontofthelecturehallsatthespeaker(演讲者就座).Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsapine(有一棵松树).Inhecame(他进来)andthemeetingbegan.Downjumpedtheman(那人跳了下来)fromthehorse.,
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