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,.读单词积累词汇1.abusen.紧张的,13.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的adolescencen.青春期14.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addictvt.使上瘾n.入迷的人,有瘾的人addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn.沉溺,上瘾15.accustomvt.使习惯于accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的16.withdrawaln.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程withdrawvt.拼命的desperationn.绝望desperatelyadv.拼命地,绝望地,23.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望,令人失望的人或事disappointvt.使某人失望prehensionn.理解(力)comprehensiveadj.全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的25.illegaladj.不合法的;违法的legaladj.合法的26.survivaln.幸存;幸存者survivevi.审判,1.desperateadj.极需要的2.withdrawvt.从银行中提款在单词strengthen中-en为后缀:1)加在形容词后,构成动词。这些形容词多为单音节,如blacken(变黑);quicken(加快);soften(软化)。2)加在某些名词后,构成动词。如:hasten(催促,促进,加速);frighten(使惊吓);strengthen(加强,巩固);lengthen(延长,使变长);heighten(提高,升高)。3)加在某些物质名词后,构成形容词,表示“由构成的”、“由制成的”。如:silken(丝制的);earthen(泥土做的);wooden(木制的);wheaten(小麦的,小麦制的);leaden(铅的)。,.背短语活学活用1.dueto由于;应归于2.beaddictedto对上瘾;沉溺于或沉湎于3.beaccustomedto习惯于4.decideon对作出决定5.inspiteof不顾,不管6.feellike(doing)想要(做)7.takerisks/arisk冒险8.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.atrisk处境危险;遭受危险,.赏佳句思维提优1.ButIdidfinallymanage.(教材原句,P18)2.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.(教材原句,P18)3.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.(教材原句,P18)4.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmelt,andthattheendsofmyfingerswereturningyellow.(教材原句,P18)5.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.(教材原句,P18),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,1.stressn.pressureorworry压力;重音vt.toemphasizeastatement,fact,oridea强调Ontheotherhand,thebiggerthegroup,thegreaterthestressesoflivingclosetoothers.(2014上海卷)从另一方面来说,人群越大,与他人近距离生活的压力就越大。,即境活用完成句子Janetsbeenunderalotofstresssincehermothersillness.自从詹妮特的母亲患病以来,她处于很大的压力下。Theteacherplaced/put/laidstressonthevalueoffriendship.老师强调了友谊的价值。,6,1,2,3,4,5,2.banvt.toforbid禁止n.anofficialorderthatpreventssomethingfrombeingdone禁令Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?(教材原句,P17)吸烟在哪些方面是有害的?你认为应该禁止吸烟吗?,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用ban/forbid填空Swimmingisbannedinthisriver.禁止在此河中游泳。Thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke.医生禁止他吸烟。Studentsarebannedfromreadingdirtybooks.禁止学生阅读色情书刊。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,3.dueadj.expected,scheduledorarranged预期的requiringimmediatepayment到期的owedasadebtoranobligation应给的;应得的suitable,proper适当的IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.(教材原句,P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。,即境活用完成句子Hissuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。Theshipisduetoarriveat4p.m.船预计下午4点到达。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,4.addictedadj.unabletostoptakingaharmfulsubstance,especiallyadrug上瘾的likingsomethingsomuchthatyoudonotwanttostopdoingitorhavingit入迷的Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.(教材原句,P18)你知道,当我还是青少年时我就吸烟了,而且我有了烟瘾。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子YouareturningintoanInternetaddict,eh?你现在成了网迷,是不是呀?Heisnowfightinghisaddictiontoalcohol.他现在正在克服酒瘾。Mychildrenarehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.我的孩子对电视太着迷了。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,5.accustomvt.tomakesb.usedtosth./doingsth.使习惯于Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.(教材原句,P18)这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,即境活用完成句子Heaccustomedhimselftothenewjobassoonaspossible.他使自己尽可能快地习惯于新的工作。Imnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.我不习惯于这样早起来。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,6.feellike想要(做);觉得好像;摸起来像;好像是要Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.(教材原句,P19)每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。,7,6,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用将下列句子中feellike的词义写在句子后面的横线上Alicefeltlikeasif/asthoughshewasinaverynicedream.觉得好像Thisfeelslikeanorange.摸起来像Iwasonlytheretwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.觉得好像Idontfeellikewaitingaroundforhimtomakeuphismind.想要做,7,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,7.inspiteof不顾;不管;无视于;虽然;尽管Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.(教材原句,P20)尽管他努力了,但还是失败了。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用句型转换Demandforthesebooksishigh,thoughtheirpriceishigh.Demandforthesebooksishigh,despitetheirhighprice.Demandforthesebooksishigh,inspiteoftheirhighprice.Highastheirpriceis,demandforthesebooksishigh.,回扣教材,句式精解,1.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.(教材原句,P18)2.Ido(的确)hopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.(教材原句,P18),回扣教材,句式精解,1.neither/nor/so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子ShelikesEnglishbutshecantspeakverywell.她喜欢英语,但她说得不好。Soitiswithme.我也是一样。Hisfatherisanengineer,soishismother.他的父亲是工程师,他母亲也是。Hehasfinishedhishomework.Sohehas.他已完成作业了。他的确完成了。Hedoesntgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是骑自行车上学,我也不是。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.“do/does+动词原形”表示强调即境活用语境填空Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.使我高兴的是,这棵植物的确看起像是我们正在寻找的。Hedoesworkhardandfinishesthejobintime.他工作的确努力,及时完成了任务。Docomeandseeussomeday.某一天务必来看我们。,回扣教材,句式精解,3.as+adj.+a(an)+n.+as.像一样的一个,即境活用完成句子Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.这是一个像其他的一样好的例子。Imnotsogoodaplayerasanyofyou.我不是一个像你们任何一个一样好的运动员。Thisistoolongajourneyforme.对我来说这是一个太长的旅程。Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelikesher.她是那样一个可爱的女孩,以至于每个人都喜欢她。Howhotadayitis!多么热的一天啊!,
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