2019-2020年高三上学期摸底测试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期摸底测试英语试题 含答案第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is happening outside? A. It is snowing. B. It is raining. C. It is shining.2 When will Mr. Addison return？ A. On Thursday nightBOn Monday night. COn Friday morning.3 Why was the man late？ A. He had a visitor. B. He missed the bus. C. He forgot the time.4 Who wanted to borrow the camera？ A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice.5，Where will the family probably go for a holiday？ A To the National ParkBTo the seaside. CTo Boston第二节（共巧小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回答第6,7题。6 What is the man doing? A. Offering help. B. Giving advice. C. Making an appointment.7 What is the relationship between the two speakers？A Doctor and patient. BHusband and wifeCClassmates听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8 What is the mans opinion on childrens learning a musical instrument? A It gives them enjoyment. BIt makes them too tiredCIt helps them develop their brain.9 What musical instrument can the womans daughter play？ A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the woman looking for? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of socks.11 How much will the woman pay? A.40. B.36. C.30.12Why isnt the woman satisfied with the first pair? A Its too expensiveBIts made of wool. CIts not warm enough听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What happened to the man？ A. He had an accident. B. He was ill. CHe hurt himself.14What was the man worried about? A His broken arm. BThe mid-term examsCThe pain in his leg.15What will the woman probably do? A Take care of the man. BHelp the man with study. CVisit the man tomorrow.16Where does this conversation probably take place？ A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. At the mans home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker want to know about a new play? A. How much it costs. B. How long it lasts. CWhether it is worth seeing.18Why were they late for the play？ A. They missed the bus. BHe met some friends. CHis wife wasted time in dressing.19Where did they go after the play？ A. To a restaurant. BTo a night clubCTo their home20What does the speaker think of his life now？A. Regrettable. B. Satisfying. C. Happy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hands-on experience is still attractive to many buyers，although online ordering is popular in the UKtoday. Oxford Street London is shoppers paradise（天堂），and most visitors head for Oxford Street. Halfway along is Sel-fridges，one of the worlds first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impresseven before you go in. There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europes largest musicshop. In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are alwayslighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star. Kensington High Street A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. One of its department stores even has a，roof garden-good for relaxing between purchases. Theres also an organic food superstore Borough Market You cant visit London and not go to a market. One of the oldest and best for food is probably Bor-ough Market on the south bank of the Thames. Get off the underground at London Bridge and wanderamong fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy specialist food to takeaway，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney More places for bargains Portobello Road on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collectors itemsIts a short walkfrom the subway station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find. For clothes，CamdenMarket is the place. It gets a little crowded at the weekends，thoughCovent Garden offers great experi-ence for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.21Oxford Street bees special in December for A the wonderful window dressing Bthe Europes largest music shop C the lights lit by a famous person D. many bargains to choose from22To enjoy food，you can go to A. Borough Market B. Camden Market C Kensington High Street DPortobello Road23 Where is this passage probably taken from？ A. A science textbook. B. A travelers journal. C. A trip guide. D. A news report. B When it es to the choice of books，I always manage to find a hidden jewel or two，which led tomy journey to Earthsea. Ursula K. Le Guin has her own voice in fantasy literature-thats something I hadto admit as soon as I passed the first pageShe doesnt imitate anybody-she is herself. I followed Gedsadventures and his gradual transformation from a wild and proud kid into a wise，powerful wizard A Wizard of Earthsea begins in Geds own village where he，a kid of 7，learns his first magic fromhis aunt. Five years later he starts to learn from Ogion the Wizard. But Ogion teaches him patience-notmagic-so Ged leaves him and sails to the island of Roke to learn the art in a real School of Magic. Therethe boy is so proud that he plays with forbidden spells（咒语）-he frees into this world a terrible shadowhorn the land of the dead，leading to the death of Nemmerle，the head of the school. Now Ged must try toovere this shadow before it controls him. Finally，Ged guesses its secret and saves the world-andhimself-from a terrible danger. He knows now the patience is indeed the greatest of arts，and namesOgion his only true master. Ursula K. Le Guin makes every word sing-her language is more poetic thanpoetry and more musical than some musicShe draws the readers attention without effort. Shes made mewant to try my own hand at fantasy-and I might one day24Tt.,。author considers Ursula K. Le Guins writing style A. traditional B. ordinary C. special D. serious25 Which of the following causes the tragedy at the School of Magic？ A. Geds rudeness BGeds pride CGeds shyness D. Geds curiosity26At the end of the story，Ged feels most grateful to A. his aunt B. the shadow C. Nemmerle D. Ogion27 What can we learn about the author? A. She works in a bookstore. B. She got a real jewei recently. C She met Ursula K. Le Guin in Earthsea. DShe may write fantasy stories some day C “So？”he said“Erso what？”“So what do you really want to do？”he asked My father was a lawyer，and I had always assumed he wanted me to go to law school，and follow hispath through life.“I want to travel，and I want to be a writer.”I replied. This was not the answer he would expect.“Interesting idea，”he said.“I kind of wish Id done thatwhen I was your age.”I wailed “You have plenty of timeYou need to find out what you really enjoy nowLook，its late. Lets takethe boat out tomorrow morning，just you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs for dinner，and we cantalk more” Early next morning we set off along the coast. We didnt talk much，but enjoyed the sound of theseagulls and the sight of the coastline and the sea beyond There was no surf on the coastal waters at that time“Lets see if we get lucky，”he said，picked upa mesh basket with a rope attached and threw it into the sea. We waited a while，then my father stood upand said，“Give me a hand with this，”and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck The cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs.“Why dont they try to escape？” “just watch them for a moment. Look at that one，there！Hes trying to climb out，but every time theother crabs pull him back in，”said my father. After several times，not only did the crab give up its struggle to escape，but it actually began to helpstop other crabs trying to escapeHed finally chosen an easy way of life Suddenly I understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning. He looked at me.“Dont get pulled back by the others，”he said“Spend some time figuring out who you are and what youwant in lifeThink about whats really important to you，what really interests you，what skills you haveifyou cant answer these questions now，then take some time to find out. Because if you dont，youll neverbe happy.” My father started the motor and we set off back home.28Which of the following was TRUE about the son？ A He had no idea of what he wanted to do in life B He was expecting some resistance to his job option C He had always wanted to follow his fathers path D He started worrying about his future29Why did the father and son go to catch crabs? A He wanted to tell his son something about life. B He wanted to teach his son how to catch crabs. C He wanted his son to enjoy the coastline and the sea. D He wanted his son to try something new for dinner.30What did the father advise the son to do？ A To get to understand himself better. B To watch what others do more carefully C To realize one cannot always get what one wants. D To always follow his father.31 What is the best title for the story？ A Father and Son BA Fathers Wish C. Catching Crabs D. Tips for Job Hunting D Located on Turkeys fam us500 km Lycian Way arid only accessible by water，the 86,000 sqm ButterflyValley is home to roughly 100 species of butterflies，including the orange，black and white Jersey Tiger. The Turkish government named the valley a preservation area in 1987 to protect the butterflies andlocal plants-a distinction that lias protected the valley from the fate of its better-known neighbour，Olu-deniz，a beach resort 5 km north Oludeniz remained actually unknown until travellers began camping there in the 1980s. Today，its aparticularly depressing example of paradise lost（失乐园）The town is filled with neon lights and English-themed restaurants The beach is crowded with drunken，sunburned tourists，and the clear skies arepolluted with seemingly infinite paraglider（滑翔伞）from the surrounding green mountains. In contrast，the Anatolia Tourism Development Cooperative bought Butterfly Valley from the villagersof Faralya in 1981 and opened it for tourism in 1984Three years later，when the government deemed thevalley a national preservation area，the Cooperative made the construction of permanent buildings illegalToday，they allow only tents and small houses，and theyve focused on natural growth as opposed to -mercialPlants，like olives，pomegranates，lemons，oranges，grapes，walnuts，peaches，apricots，palm，oleander and laurel，all thrive here For eight months a year-between April and November一a small and diverse group of hippies andbackpackers e over to the valley，where days are marked by sunrise and sunset yoga practices andevenings by music sessions. Once mid-afternoon hits，after the few tour boats are gone fo_ the day，But-terfly Valley belongs to those who are willing to spend the night under the stars，living wonderfully free ofthe more luxurious conveniences of Oludeniz.32What can we learn about Butterfly Valley？ A Its a preservation area with convenient transportation B Its located near Oludeniz，and better known for its natural beauty C Its a successful model of natural reserves to protect the butterflies. D Its a fully-developed destination for sightseeing in Turkey33The Anatolia Tourism Development Cooperative protected the Valley by A attending to its natural growth B allowing the construction of permanent buildings C making it a natural preservation area D organizing various mercial activities34The underlined word“thrive”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A. survive Bboom Cmaintain D. exist35The writer implies that Butterfly Valley is A well known for yoga practices and music session B best for travellers following luxurious conveniences C，not open to travellers all the year around D famous for its starry night第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Schools are never perfect，and not all teachers are perfect，either. If you meet a difficult teacher，orif you cant get along with a teacher for some reasons，what will you do?36 1 Show respect for your teachers. You may not always feel like sitting down and paying attention in class37But you do need toshow them respect and study hard 2 Learn to listen in class. 38If you dont listen，you will miss valuable information. And it is also a sign of respect foryour teacher in class. 3 Ask proper questions when necessary. You will not always understand everything you see and hear in class39If the teacher is toobusy.，ask to arrange a proper time for further explanation. 4. 40 Talking about someone behind his/her back means spreading gossipThey are all hurtful. If you heara story about a teacher，do not pass it on Getting along with your teachers is vital for you in many ways，especially when you are in your lastyear of high school. Wish you good luck in your school days and have a good time with your teachers！ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dora Hill was ten years old. Because of polio(小儿麻痹），her entire body was covered with a plas-ter cast（石膏绷带）She was41 on her family for everything. One night when she was asleep，shesuddenly42up terrified，because her bed and the whole43were shaking terribly. She knewshe couldnt run. Later，describing her 44，she said，“I realized that it wasnt only my bed that wasshaking，but also the whole house. A horrible 45filled the darkness，and I knew it was a tornado.”“Because I couldnt help myself，I46loudly，Daddy，Daddy！Before I finished 47 him，hewas by my 48He picked me up 49 and carried me to a safe placeIt was a 50for him tocarry me because of the heavy51I noticed big drops of sweat on his face，but I saw somethingelse，52He smiled as his eyes met mine and I knew that he loved，and I was no longer53”She concluded，“54 difficulties we are facing，we should not be afraid，because we are not alone.Everything happens for a 55And when something bad or56happens，we should believe thatthere will57 be something or somebody who can help us to58it. We just need to hold on and59in those people we loveWith the magic of60，everything is going to be all right.”41 A. based B. tolerant C. dependent D. cautious42. A. woke B. picked C. set D. took43. A. world B. house C. sky D. family44. A. disaster B. example C. massage D. begging45. A. sound B. color C. smell D. shape46. A. shouted B. added C. whispered D. quarreled47. A. seeing B. calling C. catching D. screaming48A. room B. way C. mind D. side49. A. rudely B. roughly C. gently D. sadly50. A. convenience B. failure C. dilemma D . struggle51A. pressure B. burden C. cast D. gravity52. A. too B . though C. either D. also53. A. asleep B. afraid C. disabled D. satisfied54. A. However B. Whichever C. Whenever D. Whatever55A. reason B. time C. place D. condition56. A. good B. curious C. terrible D. strange57. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always58. A. laugh at B. get through C. learn from D. arrange for59. A. trust B. take C. stay D. appreciate60. A. memory B. nature C. love D . fear 第n卷（非选择题满分50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分巧分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I really love my job because I enjoy 61（work）with small kids. I think my work is impor-tant. However，there was a time when 162（think）I would never have that sort of career. I wasnt an excellent student and in my final term I found I wasnt the type to have a career. I thenfound 63（me）a job. Looking after two little girls wasnt too bad at first. 64theproblems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting 65（extreme）tired and fed up，becauseI had too many late nights and early mornings with the 66（child） One Sunday，I met Megan，67.used to go to school with me. l told her about my situation. Shesuggested that I should do a course and get a qualification. I didnt think I would be 68.（succeed)She persuaded me to phone the local college and I was finally 69.（accept）My experience helpedme a lot. Now Ive got a full-time job at a kindergartenI shall always be thankful 70.Megan第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（n），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： I每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest problems are pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirtyIt killed our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us to talk louder and bee angry more easy. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution，what is bad to living things in the world. We need to do a lot of thing to fight pollutionFactories must clean our waste water before it thrown away. We cant throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus and with our friends in a same car. Everybody must help to fight pollution.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，最近你作为交换生来到New York学习，发现一切很新鲜，感到兴奋，但你同时也遇到了些问题。为此你给英国笔友Collins写信求助，内容包括： 1.学习和生活情况及遇到的问题； 2希望Collins提供建议。 注意： 1，词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Collins， It has been some time since we contacted each other last timeHow is everything going with you？ Best wishes！ Yours， Li Hua 高 三 摸 底 测试 卷英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 第二部分：阅读理解第一节 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C第二节36.D 37.F 38.G 39.E 40.A 第三部分：英语知识运用第一节41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D49.C50.D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54.D 55.A 56.C 57. D 58. B 59. A60. C第二节 61. working 62. thought 63. myself 64. But 65. extremely66. children 67. who 68. successful 69. accepted 70. to第四部分：写作第一节Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest problems are pollution. isWater pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and pollutes killsour drinking water. Noise pollution makes us to talk louder and bee angry more e