2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Travel journal练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Travel journal练习基础自测. 单词拓展1. n. & vt. 运送;运输 n. 运送,运输 2. vi. 骑自行车 n. 自行车 3. vi. 毕业& n. 大学毕业生 n. 毕业 4. adv. 最后;终于 adj. 最后的,最终的 5. vt. 决定;确定;下定决心 adj. 决心的;果断的 n. 果断,决心 6. vt. 组织;成立 n. 组织 . 短语记忆1. 度假 2. 不同种类的 3. 编对话 4. 利用 5. 日常生活 6. 劝说某人做某事 7. 大学毕业 8. 喜爱;喜欢 9. 从那以后 10. 关心;忧虑;惦念 11. 改变主意 12. 下决心;决定 13. 投降;屈服;让步 14. 和往常一样 15. 好像 . 句型搜索1. first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头骑到终点的是我姐姐。2. she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she the trip properly. 尽管她对到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3. She gave me the kind that said she would not . 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。4. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she it. 当我告诉她我的旅行将从5000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。5. she ,nothing can change it. 一旦她下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。考点互动No.1 词汇精研1. transport n. 运送;运输 vt. 运输;运送【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?公共汽车和火车,你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具?transport在本句中作名词,美语中常用transportation。The goods were lost in transport.这些货物在运输中丢失了。 归纳拓展transport还可用作及物动词。The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车来运输的。Before the statue would to the United States,a site had to be found for it. 在雕像可以运往美国之前,必须给它选个场地。 She likes to travel by . 她喜欢乘公共交通旅游。Her bike is her only . 自行车是她唯一的交通方式。2. prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?公共汽车和火车,你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具?Do you like French? 你喜欢法语吗?Yes,but I prefer English. 是的,但我更喜欢英语。Which do you prefer,rice or bread?你比较喜欢吃什么,米饭还是面包?Either will do.随便哪一个都行。 归纳拓展prefer的常用法:prefer sb/sth 更喜欢prefer sb/sth to sb/sth 比起(后者)来更喜欢(前者)prefer doing sth to doing sth比起做(后者)更喜欢做(前者)prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢某人某事prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢/宁愿做A而不喜欢/不愿做BI Zhang Bozhi Liu Huan when I was young. 小的时候,比起刘欢来我更喜欢张柏芝。 He apples. 他更喜欢吃苹果。They to music a film. 比起看电影来,他们更喜欢听音乐。 The child at home rather than to school. 那孩子宁愿在家玩也不愿上学。 3. fare n. 费用【教材原句】Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.想一想不同交通工具的费用,并决定如何去那儿。该句为一个由and连接的并列祈使句。how to get there是带有疑问词的不定式作decide的宾语。How much is the air fare to Shenzhen?到深圳的飞机票价是多少钱?All fares,please!请购票!(公共汽车售票员用语)【辨异】fare与fee易混词辨 析例 句farefare指乘坐公共汽车、出租车、飞机、轮船等交通工具的费用What is the train fare to Paris? 去巴黎的火车票价是多少?feefee(常作复数fees)指付给律师、医生等的服务费、酬金等或(考试的)报名费、(加入俱乐部等组织的)会费等If you want to join,there is an entrance fee of $50. 入会需交入会费50美元。How much is a single to Hefei? 去合肥的单程票价是多少?The for consultation is very surprising. 咨询费很惊人。How much is the ? 会员费是多少? Children under 4 . 四岁以下儿童可半票旅行。 4. persuade vt. 劝说,说服【教材原句】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车,然后又劝我也买了一辆。The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vitamins.如果人们听劝多吃水果和蔬菜,死于心脏病的数字将大大降低。 归纳拓展persuade的常用法:(1)persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事(2)persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事(3)persuade sb that.使某人相信(4)persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事How can we us? 我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们的行列呢?We tried to our teacher us for being late. 我们劝说老师不要因为迟到处罚我们。How can I you my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢?5. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生【教材原句】After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后,我们终于有机会进行骑自行车旅行了。He graduated from Qinghua University.他毕业于清华大学。She is a college graduate. 她是一位大学毕业生。Our university 500 students last year. 我们大学去年毕业的学生有500名。No one thinks this ugly person is of Harvard. 谁也没有想到这个面相丑陋的人是哈佛大学毕业生。6. schedule n. 时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间【教材原句】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在,她正在为这次旅行制订计划。Ill work out the schedule. 我来拟定时间表。The morning is the best time of the day to schedule a briefing. 简报最好安排在早上。Owing to various delays,we arrived two days . 由于种种耽搁,我们比原计划迟到了两天。The meeting that evening. 会议定于那晚举行。7. care about 关心;关注【教材原句】Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.当然她并没有看过,我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。Dont you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗?【辨异】care for和care about易混词辨 析例 句care for喜爱(=like/be fond of)尊重;重视(=have regard for)照顾(=take care of/look after)She doesnt care for that colour. 她不喜欢那种颜色。I do care for what my teacher says. 我的确尊重老师说的话。care about关心;关注I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。As an orphan,he by the local authorities. 他是个孤儿,受到当地政府的照顾。 Dont that matter. Its none of your business. 别关注那样的事,与你无关。 Tell me whether you really him. 告诉我,你是否真的喜欢他?8. determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的【教材原句】She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。该词既可作定语,也可作表语。Beneath her charming exterior lies a very woman. 在她迷人的外貌下面是一个意志坚定的女人。They finish the work before six.他们决定6点钟之前完成该项工作。 归纳拓展determine vt. 决定;下定决心;确定Can you now determine the date for the meeting?你们现在可以确定开会的日期吗?She determined to learn French well this term.她下定决心本学期好好学习法语。They determined that they would go at once.他们决定马上走。He that he would stay in the country for another week. 他决定在这个国家再待上一周。9. make up ones mind 下定决心【教材原句】Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下定决心,就没有什么能改变(她的主意)。I ,and nothing you say will change it. 我主意已定,你说什么也改变不了。 归纳拓展change ones mind 改变主意bear/keep sth in mind 记住某事10. give in 屈服,让步,投降( vi.);上交( vt.)【教材原句】Finally,I had to give in. 最后,我只好让步。(1)作不及物动词短语,意为“屈服,让步,投降”The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.拗不过孩子,母亲给孩子买了玩具。I had to give in to her views. 我只好顺从了她的意见。(2)作及物动词短语,意为“上交”,相当于to hand inIts time you gave in your papers.到你交论文的时候了。 易错警醒(1)give in“屈服,让步”,表示“向某人屈服”时要加介词to;(2)give up“放弃”,表示“放弃做某事”时,为及物动词短语,后加doing。Some students English because they thought it was too hard. 有些学生放弃了学英语,因为他们认为太难了。Dont to him, because you are right. 别屈服于他,因为你是对的。11. reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的【教材原句】She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.她值得依赖,我知道我用不着给她鼓励。Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull.新闻广播准确可靠但都非常枯燥。A man who is dead to the justice . 一个没有正义感的人是不可信赖的。跟踪训练. 单词拼写1. We finally (使相信) him of the wisdom of this decision. 2. They both (毕业) from Yale in the late 1960s. 3. We have finished the project on (计划;日程安排)。 4. Her voice was (坚决的),and her eyes were flashing. 5. When they were flying to South Korea,their plane kept at an (高度) of about 9,000 metres. 6. Why dont you go (骑自行车) this afternoon? 7. Who gave the taxi (费用) a moment ago? 8. The goods were lost in (运输). 9. She (更喜欢) to listen to music at home rather than go out. 10. Ive never (想象) anything like that. . 单项填空1. She imagined into the office and everyone what she thought of them. A. walking;to tell B. walking;tellingC. to walking;telling D. to walk;to tell2. Have you her to give up the job? Yes,I have. But she doesnt listen to me.A. persuaded B. suggestedC. agreed D. advised3. The manager insisted that the desk before next week. A. be paid B. would payC. should pay D. would be paid4. What matters now is he will take part in it. A. that B. whichC. if D. whether5. He went abroad, never to e back. A. determine B. determinedC. determinity D. was determined6. Once you into the habit of smoking,it is hard for you to . A. fall;get out of B. get;give up itC. form;give it up D. get;give it up7. Mother kept inviting Mr Smith to dinner,and finally he . A. gave in B. gave upC. gave out D. gave off8. After Nanjing University,he first worked in a famous American pany. A. graduating from B. graduatingC. graduated from D. graduated9. Lily got up at 6 oclock ,but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag. A. as possible B. as usualC. at present D. at last10. When was it that he to lend you some money? After he talked with his father,he told me that he could lend me money.A. gave up B. made up his mindC. took his mind D. changed his mindNo2. 句型精析It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头骑到终点的是我姐姐。 句型归纳It is/was.that/who.为强调句式的结构,It is/was与that之间是被强调的成分(通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语)。It was I who met Tom in the street yesterday. 是我在街上遇见了汤姆。It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇见的是汤姆。It was in the street that(where) I met Tom yesterday. 我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。It was yesterday that(when) I met Tom in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇见汤姆的。 疑难辨析(1)强调句式常与定语从句相混淆,辨别的标准是:引导定语从句的that在句子中做句子成分;而强调句式中的that不做句子成分,且将强调结构It is/was.that去掉之后,句子成分仍然完整。 in the library I saw her yesterday. 我昨天是在图去馆见到她的。(2)特殊句式中的强调句型如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词,表示“到底”,“究竟”当语气时,就用如下结构:“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+该句的其余部分”。如:How is it that you usually go to work? 你通常怎样去上班的?在强调“not.until”结构中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:“It is/was+not until.+that+该句的其余部分”,that所引导的从句中谓语动词用肯定式。It was not until 12 oclock that his father came home from work. 直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。What colour you see? 你看到的是什么颜色? Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能改变。 句型归纳once.一旦;一就once作连词,相当于as soon as或when,引导状语从句,后面的主句常用将来时。Once I get him a job,hell be fine.一旦我给他找到工作,他就好了。 in the US,the drugs are distributed to all the major cities. 一旦到了美国,这些毒品就会分散到各大城市中去。 知识链接once作副词时,有“一次;曾经”之意,用于否定句和疑问句中时,表示“曾经;根本”。She only sees her parents once every six months.她每半年才探望一次父母。This book was famous once,but nobody reads it now.这本书曾经名噪一时,但现在却无人问津。He never once offered to help.他从来没有主动提出过帮忙。As it enters Southeast Asia,it travels slowly through hills and low valleys,and the plains where rice grows. 当澜沧江进入东南亚流经高山和低谷以及种植水稻的平原地带时,流速变缓。 句型归纳as引导时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”。as常用来引导两个动作紧接着发生,强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”。He sang songs as he was taking a bath.他一边洗澡一边唱歌。 spring warms the earth,all flowers begin to bloom. 随着春回大地,百花开始绽放。 跟踪训练. 单项填空1. It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A. which B. itC. that D. this2. Once to the faraway village,you will have no chance to escape. A. take B. takenC. taking D. being taken3. Ive already forgotten I put the dictionary youre looking for. A. that it is where B. where it is thatC. where it D. it was where that4. Joan left her office she remembered that magazine. A. Because B. SinceC. As D. Though5. you have made a promise,you should carry it out. A. Until B. ForC. Unless D. Once. 根据中文提示,完成句子1. (一旦水开始沸腾了),its temperature no longer rises. 2. It (是昨天晚上) I met the actor in the street. 3. All I have to do is (说服他跟我们一起去). 4. They decided (开始旅行) from the beginning of the Lancang River. 5. Jack insisted that we (组织) the activity by ourselves. 参考答案Unit 3基础自测. 1. transport, transportation 2. graduate, graduation3. translate, translation 4. finally, final 5. determine, determined, determination 6. organize, organization. 1. spend a holiday 2. different kinds of 3. make a dialogue 4. make use of 5. ones daily life 6. persuade sb to do sth 7. graduate from college 8. be fond of 9. ever since 10. care about 11. change ones mind 12. make up ones mind 13. give in 14. as usual 15. as if. 1. It was my sister who 2. Although, organize 3. a determined look, change her mind 4. seemed to be excited about 5. Once, made up her mind考点互动词汇精研1. be transported; public transport; means of transport2. preferred, to; prefers to eat; prefer listening, to seeing; prefers to play, go3. fare, fee; membership fee; trave half-fare4. persuade them into joining(或persuade them to join); persuade, not to punish; persuade, of5. graduated; a graduate6. behind schedule; was scheduled for7. is cared for; care about; care for8. determined; are determined to; determined/was determined9. have made up my mind10. gave up learning; give in11. is not reliable跟踪训练. 1. persuaded 2. graduated 3. schedule 4. determined 5. altitude 6. cycling 7. fare 8. transport 9. prefers 10. imagined. 1. B 根据imagine后只接动词-ing形式这一结构,可知首空应填walking,另外一空前并列连词and,据句子大意“他想象自己走进办公室,对每个人都说自己对他们的看法”可知应填“telling,和前面walking一起构成并列动名词短语作宾语。”2. D 由答语But she.推知,没有说服她放弃那份工作,故排除A; suggested和agreed后,不能接不定式的复合结构,只有选advised表示“建议;劝说”,可接不定式作宾补。3. A 此题中的insist意为“坚持要,一定要”。后跟从句时,要用虚拟语气,动词由should的动词原形构成,其中的should可以省略。而“欠债”应该是被“付”的,所以应用被动语态,根据分析,答案应选A。4. D 分析句子得知该句主语是由what引导的一个从句,意思为“要紧的是”,空格上应填的词位于系动词is之后,据此可以理解该词与后面的部分一起在主句中作表语,A、B、D三项均可引导表语从句,但A、B两项that, which表达意思不合题意,if不能引导表语从句,只有whether“是否”放在空上,句意才明确译为“现在要紧的是他是否愿意来参加。”5. B determined此处是形容词,在这里作状语。6. D 句意为“一旦染上抽烟的习惯就很难戒掉。”give up与代词连用时,代词应放在up之前,故排除B。若选C,应将题干中的into去掉,构成form the habit of sth搭配。get into the habit of doing sth意思为“养成习惯”。7. A 考查give构成的短语动词的意思区分。give in“屈服;让步”;give up“放弃;停止”;give out“放出,发出;分发”;give off“放出”。根据句意此处应选give in,表示“让步”,接受邀请。8. A after是介词,后接动词不定式;graduate from“毕业于”是固定的搭配。9. B as possible“尽可能地”;as usual“照常,跟往常一样”;at present“现在”;at last“最终”。根据句意“Lily跟往常一样6点起床,但是当她准备书包的时候她才意识到星期天。”可知,应选B项。10. D 由答语可知,他通过跟父亲谈话之后,才改变主意,答应借钱给“我”,故change ones mind“某人改变主意”符合语境。give up“放弃”;make up ones mind“下定决心”;无take ones mind结构。句型精析1. It is, that; is it that 2. Once 3. As跟踪训练. 1. C 首先判断出这是一个强调句,强调部分指人时用who或that,指其他成分时,用that。该句对not who is right but what is right进行强调,所以要用“it is(was)+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分”这种句子结构。2. B once在句中是连词,句子的逻辑主语和take之间是被动关系,所以应该是once you are taken to.,应该用过去分词。3. B 强调句在宾语从句中的应用,要注意“特殊疑问句+陈述语序”专法。4. C 考查连接词辨异。句意:当Joan离开办公室的时候,她想起了那本杂志。只有C符合句意。5. D 考查连接词辨异。句意:一旦决出许诺,你就应该执行。只有Once“一旦”符合句意。. 1. Once water is boiling 2. was yesterday evening that 3. to persuade him to go with us 4. to begin their trip 5. organize