2019-2020年高考英语 词汇考前综合检测1.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 词汇考前综合检测1一、单项填空1-5代词和连词1.(浙江省严州中学xx届高三3月阶段测试) In this world, there is always love for _ who love the world. A. ones B. the one C. these D. those【答案】D2.(浙江省温州市xx届第一次适应性测试)Theres _ better than seeing a child suddenly get what we teach. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something【答案】C【解祈】anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing什么也没有； something些事情。句意：没有比看到一个孩子突然得到我们教给他的东西更好的事情了。否定词和比较级在一起连用表示最高级的意思。故选C。3.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学xx届高三第二次阶段考试)Ive just read an excellent book of Moyans, _ you cannot afford to miss.A. that B. what C. one D. whom 【答案】C4.(四川省德阳市四校xx届3月联考)The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything【答案】A【解析】A. Nothing没事；B. Something有些事；C. Everything每一件事；D. Anything任何事。结合句意：这本书有很高的价值。除非你能看懂它，否则你不会享受到其中的乐趣。根据语境，故选A5.(浙江省温州市xx届第一次适应性测试)We share the resources of the world, _ any action of waste can affect other people.A. so B. if C. unless D. because【答案】A【解祈】并列连词的辨析。so所以；if如果；unless除扣；because因为。句意：我们分享世界的资源，所以任何浪费行动都会影响到他人。故选A。6-12介词和介词短语6.(xx届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)I admire those people, _ having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.A. With B. Because ofC. In spite of D. Instead of【答案】C7.(xx届江苏连云港东海第二中学高三上期中)Its illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place ofC. in agreement with D. in exchange for【答案】D【解析】句意：公务员要求人们拿礼品或金钱来换取支持是违法的行为。in preference to优先于；in place of代替；in agreement with同意，与一致；in exchange for交换。根据句意可知，这里是“交换”的意思，故选D。8.(xx届江苏连云港赣榆海头高级中学高三上期中)Foreign trade has been developing very fast in Guangdong.Yes, Guangdong is Chinas largest province _ foreign trade volume.A. in term of B. in spite ofC. in case of D. in favor of【答案】A9.(xx届江苏南京盐城两市高三第一次模拟)A great deal of hotel business es from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling _ their business activities.A. in harmony with B. in conflict with C. by order of D. by virtue of【答案】D【解析】in harmony with与协调；与一致；in conflict with和冲突；by order of根据命令；by virtue of由于。句意：很多旅馆生意不仅仅是来自于度假的人，也有因为商业活动来旅游的人。故选D。10.(xx届江苏启东中学高三上第一次月考)The accident that happened at an oilfield _ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.A. away B. fromC. off D. beyond【答案】C11.(xx届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研) “American will fulfill the mitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _ of 17 percent by 2020”, said Obama.A. form B. range C. state D. need【答案】B【解析】in the form of“以的形式”； in the range of“在的范围内”；in the state of“以/在的状态”；in need of“需要”。句意：奥巴马说：“美国将履行我们已经做出的承诺：到2020 年将排放物减排在17%范围之内。”故正确答案为B。12.(xx届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a persons weight_ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.A. in view of B. in relation toC. in terms of D. in response to【答案】B13-22名词13.(江苏省南京市、盐城市xx届高三第二次调研考试)Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the _ of the daylight quite confused me.A. trend B. rush C. crash D. increase【答案】B【解析】句意：Estella用蜡烛给我引路。当她打开侧门时，突然的阳光让我眩晕。rush(突然的)一阵强烈感情；(身体的)一阵感觉。The memory of who he was came back to him with a rush.他忽地一下子想起了自己是谁。He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought.想到这点，他突然感到一阵强烈的恐慌。trend趋向，倾向，趋势；时尚，时髦；crash撞(车)；撞毁，撞坏；坠毁；increase: v. & n. 增加，繁殖。14.(浙江省严州中学xx届高三3月阶段测试)To our relief, the European pany expressed their _ to co-operate with us. A. anxiety B. concern C. willingness D. plaints【答案】C15.(浙江省温州市xx届第一次适应性测试)Nowadays, its a challenge to protect your _, for yourpersonal information is everywhere. A. wealth B. family C. identity D. right 【答案】C【解析】wealth 财富；family 家庭；identity 身份，本身；right右边。句意：目前，保护好你的身份信息是一个挑战，因为你的个人信息无处不在。故选C。16.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学xx届高三第二次阶段考试)He decided to adopt a different _ to teaching the language in a natural way.A. methodB. meansC. way D. approach【答案】D17. (xx届湖北省八市高三3月联考)The south-to-north Water Division Project transports water from south China to the north and northwestern regions to ease water _, enabling people in Beijing to drink water from Yangtze River 1500 km away.A. shortage B. absenceC. demand D. resource【答案】A【解析】shortage短缺；absence缺席，不在；demand需求；resource资源。句意：南水北调工程把水从中国的南方输送到北方及西北部地区，缓解了水的短缺，使北京的人可以饮到来自1500公里以外的长江水。故选A。18.(xx届湖北省八市高三3月联考)It is important for people to have the _ that care and sympathy for people with AIDS/HIV makes a difference to the quality of their lives.A. remark B. awarenessC. assumption D. promise【答案】B【解析】awareness意识，认识；remark评论，谈论；assumption假定，设想；promise妥协，和解；折衷。句意：关爱和同情艾滋病人会对他们的生活质量产生影响，让人们具备这样的意识很重要。 故选B。19.(xx届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)It was a remarkable _ that John should turn up here just when we needed him.A. convenience B. coincidenceC. characteristic D. contribution【答案】B20.(xx届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)It is acknowledged that the stronger the _is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A. reflection B. consequenceC. motivation D. promise【答案】C【解析】reflection反映，反射；consequence结果，推论；motivation动机，动力；promise妥协，退让；句意：众所周知，一个人的动力越强，外语学得就越快。有句意得知，学习外语快慢，主要取决自身是否充满动力。故选C。21.(xx届湖北武汉市武昌区高三元月调考)A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his teams photos without _.A. mitment B. approvalC. recognition D. reservation【答案】B22.(福建省龙岩市xx届高三上学期质量检查)_is part of childrens nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything. A. MotivationB. ImitationC. GenerosityD. Curiosity【答案】D【解析】句意：好奇心是孩子们的天性，他们总喜欢刨根问底。Motivation动力；Imitation模仿；Generosity慷慨大方；Curiosity好奇心。根据语境判断是：好奇心使是孩子们的天性，所以选D。23-31副词和形容词23.(浙江省重点中学协作体xx届第二次适应性测试)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a(n)_ fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment. A. relativelyB. seemingly C. approximately D. apparently【答案】A【解祈】relatively有关系地，相对地，比较地；seemingly似乎，表面上，貌似；approximately近似地，大约；apparently显然地，表面上，似乎，显而易见。句意：中国需要在保持一个相对快速和稳定的经济结构调整和发展之间保持平衡。根据句意，故选A。24.(浙江省严州中学xx届高三3月阶段测试)Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think _. A. otherwise B. instead C. meanwhile D. moreover【答案】A25.(浙江省温州市xx届第一次适应性测试)People who can municate _ are always in demand when it es to job-hunting.A. carefully B. quicklyC. smoothly D. seriously 【答案】C【解析】carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；smoothly光滑地，顺利地；seriously严肃地，认真地。句意：当谈到找工作时，总是需要能顺利跟别人交流的人。故选C。26.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学xx届高三第二次阶段考试)An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for nature. You dont know what will happen but_, we are preparing.” A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhatD. someway【答案】B27.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学xx届高三第二次阶段考试)_, I can make it home by 8:30 when the football game will be on TV. Well, it depends on how efficiently you work.A. Obviously B. Gradually C. Hopefully D. Fortunately【答案】C【解析】句意：我有望在八点半前电视上转播足球赛的时候赶回家。嗯，那得看你工作效率有多高了。Obviously明显地；Gradually逐渐地；Hopefully有希望地；Fortunately幸运地。根据语境故选C。28.(xx届湖北省八市高三年级三月联考) While Peking Opera is widely regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture, it has been losing young audiences due to its _ outdated style and slow rhythm.A. responsiblyB. relativelyC. plainlyD. deliberately 【答案】B29.(湖北省荆门市xx届高三元月调研测试)It would appear that the activists had _ broken the police line in order to draw international attention to their case.A. roughly B. deliberately C. apparently D. regularly【答案】B【解析】roughly粗略地，大体上；deliberately故意地，深思熟虑地；apparently显然地，表面上；regularly有规律的。句意：为了让他们的事件引起国际关注，看来极端分子是有预谋地去破坏警戒线的。in order to表目的，说明有动机，极端分子目的明确，为的就是关注度，其行动自然是经过深思熟虑的，这里deliberately 最为贴切。故选B。30.(xx届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考英语)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【答案】B【解析】句意：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。unchallenged未受到挑战的；relevant有关的，中肯的，有重大意义的；controversial有争议的； contradictory矛盾的，反驳的，抗辩的；根据句意说故选B项。31.(福建省龙岩市xx届高三上学期质量检查)Deep reading is a process in which people _ reflect in addition to trying to understand the words on the page. A. criticallyB. negativelyC. approximately D. casually 【答案】A32-45动词和动词短语32.(浙江省重点中学协作体xx届第二次适应性测试)How elegant and attractive our teacher is today! Yes. The red dress _ her hidden beauty.A. brings out B. takes outC. lets out D. gives out 【答案】A【解析】bring out使某物出现或开放；take out取出；let out让出去；give out分发，公布；句意：我们老师今天多么优雅迷人啊！是呀，红色礼服把她隐藏的美丽显现出来了。故选A。33.(浙江省重点中学协作体xx届第二次适应性测试)I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell mehow you usually_ Thanksgiving Day in your country ?A. congratulate B. remind C. rememberD. observe【答案】D34.(浙江省重点中学协作体xx届第二次适应性测试)The painting didnt make much sense to me. What impressed me was that the central part of it _ for its bright color. A. turned outB. worked out C. pulled out D. stuck out【答案】D【解析】turn out制造，关灯，结果是，出席(某项活动)；work out解决，作出，锻炼；pull out拔出，退出， (使)离幵，(火车)驶出；stick out伸出来，竖起，坚持，断言；句意：这幅画对我没多大意义。令我印象深刻的是，中央的部分，明亮的颜色尤为突出。根据句意，这里stick out指的是“突出，显现”的意思。故选D。35.(浙江省重点中学协作体xx届第二次适应性测试)Mary_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took up C. made up D. turned up【答案】A36.(浙江省严州中学xx届高三3月阶段测试)The value o f life lies not in the length of days but in the use we them. A. make of B. make from C. make up D. make into【答案】A【解祈】make of用做成，使某人发展成为；make from由制成；make up组成，弥补，化妆，编造；make into把做成，把转变为，使成为。句意：生命的价值不在于时间的长短而在于我们如何使用它们。根据句意可判断选A。37.(浙江省严州中学xx届高三3月阶段测试)A good teacher has to be able to_ the students interest in his or her class for long. A. improve B. take C. hold D. contain【答案】C【解析】improve改善，改良；take拿，取;采取；hold拿住，握住，保留，保存；contain包含，容纳。句意：一个好的老师应该能在自己的课堂上长时间的抓住学生的兴趣。根据句意可判断其它三项与题意不符，故选C。38.(浙江省温州市xx届第一次适应性测试)I need to obtain a part-time job because my mothers ine can not _ the cost of my school fees. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cover【答案】D39.(浙江省温州市xx届第一次适应性测试) Lauras knee pain _ from such activities as running, hiking and horse riding. A. puts her up B. holds her back C. takes her off D. gives her away【答案】B【解析】puts he up让她住宿；holds her up抑制她，使她不能；take her off带她离开；gives her away赠送给她。句意：劳拉的膝盖疼痛使她不能参加诸如跑、远足、骑马这样的活动。故选B。40.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学xx届高三第二次阶段考试)With the night falling, the crowd gathering around the accident scene began to_.A. break up B. break downC. break out D. break away 【答案】A41.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学xx届高三第二次阶段考试)Needles apparently stuck into the body of an 11-month-old baby by her abusive aunt were surgically(手术地) _on Tuesday.A. moved B. placed C. replaced D. removed【答案】D【解析】句意：体内明显被施虐的舅妈扎了针的11个月大的婴儿在周二接受了手术，针被取了出来。move 搬走；place放置；replace替换；remove移除。根据语境故选D。42.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学xx届高三第二次阶段考试)U.S. President Barack Obama on Wednesday paid honor to health care workers who have treated Ebola patients in West Africa, calling them “heroes”_to be applauded rather than discouraged. A. reserving B. deserving C. observing D. preserving【答案】B43.(浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学xx届高三第二次阶段考试)Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that may _ why he did so badly in the last test.A. answer for B. account for C. call for D. stand for【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克最近不能专心于他的功课。是的，这可能说明了为什么他在上次考试中表现如此差的原因。answer for负责，偿还；account for说明的原因；call for需要；stand for支持，代表，象征。根据语境故选B。44.(四川成都外国语学校xx届高三上学期期末考试)Terry, please _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up fromB. look into C. look back on D. look through【答案】A【解析】look up from.从抬起来看；look into调査；look back on回顾，回忆；look through浏览，温习;句意：特里，当奶奶跟你讲话的时候，请把你的视线从手机上抬起来看着她。故选A。.45.(四川成都外国语学校xx届高三下学期3月月考)Life did not _ the way we thought it would, but we still need to have a positive attitude toward it.A. get along B. turn out C. go on D. keep up【答案】B【解析】get along相处，进展；turn out结果证明是，原来是；go on继续；keep up保持，跟上。句意：生活原来并没有按照我们想像的那样，但是我们仍然要拥有一个乐观的心态。故选B。二、完形填空(浙江省温州市xx届第一次适应性测试)Its a tradition for Ann Sutton to seek help for one or two families around Christmas. The Suttons dinner conversation often turned to local families 1 . This year, the youngest daughter Kate was 2 that Santa Claus would make a special visit 3 a 22-year-old single mother named Ashley. One Sunday, the 4 rang. A representative from a local organization was calling to say the 5 Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing. Ann saw the cheer 6 from her childrens faces at the news. Without a word, Kate ran into her room. Soon, Kate returned with her piggy bank, her face set with 7 . And now she 8 the coins and dollar bills out, one by one, onto the kitchen table: $3.30. “Mom,” she told Ann, “I know its not much. 9 maybe this will buy a present for the baby.” 10 everyone was reaching into pockets and purses. Soon, the money 11 on the kitchen table. The total: $130. The next morning, Ann told her coworkers about her daughters latest project. Throughout the day, more coworkers 12 with contributions. Each time a little money came in, Ann called home. And with each 13 from her mother, Kate would scream into the phone and do a little dance of victory. With the story of Kates gift 14 beyond Anns office, she received more contributions. By the end of the day, the total was now $500plenty of a Christmas for Ashleys family.That evening, Kate went with her mother to 15 the money. They bought plenty of household necessities. They 16 had enough to buy food for a Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Ann 17 through the pouring rain to where the family lived. When Ashley opened the door, Ann stood under her umbrella and wished the 18 woman a Merry Christmas. Then Ann began to unload the gifts from the car. With so many gifts to take inside, she abandoned the umbrella. Ashley 19 her in the rain. Soon both women were wet through, and the surprise had turned to something deeper, the kind of 20 that brought them close to tears.语篇解读：本文讲的是现实的奇迹小女孩的礼物。Sutton家族的孩子继承了父母奉献的精神，Sutton家餐桌上的话题经常是那些需要帮助的家庭。小女孩Kate在圣诞节帮助单身妈妈Ashley一家捐款、买礼物的故事。1.A. in charge B. in need C. in return D. in turn【答案】B2.A. excited B. surprised C. ashamed D. disappointed【答案】A【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A.excited 感到兴奋；B.surprised感到惊讶；C.ashamed感到羞愧；D. disappointed感到失望。根据句意：今年，Kate非常激动，因为圣诞老人将特别造访一位22岁的母亲Ashley。故选A。3.A. withB. without C. to D. from 【答案】C【解析】介词在语篇中的运用。句意：Kate非常激动，因为圣诞老人将特别造访一位22岁的母亲Ashley。make/pay a visit to.对访问，故选C。4.A. doorbell B. phone C. alarm D. clock【答案】B5.A. pleasure B. permission C. information D. aid 【答案】D【解析】名词在语篇中的运用。A. pleasure 快乐；B. permission 允许，许可；C. information信息；D. aid 救助。根据句意：是当地一家组织机构的工作人员打来的，说助手Ann为Ashley寻求帮助没有成功。故选D。6.A. rise B. show C. take D. disappear 【答案】D【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A. rise上升； B. show出示，展示；C. take拿走；D. disappear消失。根据上句寻求帮助没有成功，可知听到这消息，Ann发现她孩子脸上的笑容不见了。故选D。7.A. determination B. peace C. surprise D. puzzle 【答案】A【解析】名词在语篇中的运用。A. determination决心；B. peace 和平；C. surprise惊讶；D. puzzle疑惑。根据句意：孩子脸上的笑容不见了，Kate一句话也没说，回到她的房间，不久拿着她的储蓄罐返回，一脸的坚定，故选A。8.A. collected B. counted C. chose D. found【答案】B【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A. collected 收集；B. counted数数，重要；C. chose选择；D. found找到。根据句意：Kate拿来储蓄罐，应该是数里面的硬币和纸币。故选B。9.A. Or B. And C. But D. So【答案】C10.A. Gradually B. Finally C. ImmediatelyD. Constantly【答案】C【解析】副词在语篇中的运用。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Finally最后；C. Immediately立刻，马上；D. Constantly连续不断地。根据上句：人们看到Kate的举动，立刻每个人把手伸进口袋和钱包里。故选C。11.A. made up B. picked up C. took up D. piled up【答案】D12.A. put upB. came outC. set off D. dropped by【答案】D【解析】动词在语篇中的运用短语。A. put up举起，建立；B. came out花开，出版；C. set off出发，开始；D. dropped by顺便访问。根据句意可知：一整天，Ann同事都来她这里捐献。因此可知D项符合题意。13.A. greeting B. report C. letterD. gift【答案】B【解析】名词在语篇中的运用。A. greeting 问候；B. report 报道；C. lette r 信；D. gift礼物。根据句意可知：每次有人来捐钱的时候，Ann就打电话回家。Kinzie听到妈妈打来的电话和她的报告，Kinzie就会从电话这头高兴地尖叫，跳起胜利的舞蹈。故选B。14.A. spreading B. sharingC. starting D. inventing 【答案】A15.A. spendB. deliver C. make D. receive【答案】A【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A. spend花费；B. deliver邮递；make制造；D. receive收到。根据句意可知：那天晚上，凯特和她的妈妈去花费这些钱。故选A。16.A. evenB. alwaysC. alreadyD. yet【答案】A【解析】副词在语篇中的运用。A. even甚至；B. always 总是；C. already已经；D. yet然而。根据句意：剩下来的钱甚至还能够卖一顿圣诞大餐。故选A。17.A. walked B. drove C. ran D. cycled【答案】B【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A. walked 走路； B. drove驾驶；C. ran跑；D. cycled循环。根据题意可知：动词在语篇中的运用。根据句意可知：圣诞节晚上，雨下得很大，Ann开车来到一辆拖车旁，这就是那家人住的地方。故选B。18.A. astonished B. embarrassedC. bored D. frightened【答案】A19.A. took B. held C. joinedD. attended【答案】C【解析】动词在语篇中的运用。A. took 拿走，带走；B. held举行，举办；C. joined加入；D. attended出席，参加。根据句意可知：Ann丢开雨伞，Ashley和她一起站在雨中。Join sb.in sth.加入到某人进行某事，故选C。20.A. sympathy B. sadness C. anxiety D. joy 【答案】D