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Unit1Culturalrelics,Readthepassageandfindout:1.Whatisafact?Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.2.Whatisanopinion?Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.3.Whatisanevidence?Anevidenceistrueinformationwhichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.,Afactoranopinion?,Letslearnusefulexpressions,1.takeapart:拆开takeawatchaparttellsthapart:区分,分别apartfrom=except/besides除了之外(还)Eg:Letstaketheradioapartandseewhatswrongwithit.Icanttellthetwinsapart.Icant_JaneandSue_.Theylooksoalike.tell,fromB.tell,betweenC.tell,apartDtake,apart,Thetwocitiesare800miles_.farB.apartC.distantD.farawayTheengineerinstructedtheworkerto_themachine_.tell,apartB.take,apartC.fullapartD.apart,from,2.prove:vt证明,证实(1)prove+n./pron.Canyouproveyourcouragetous？,(3).prove+n.+(tobe)+n./adj.证明.是.Thefingerprintsontheknifeprovedhim(tobe)themurderer.(4).prove+宾语从句Canyouprovethatyouarenottellinglies?,vi/vt.被发现是，结果是，表现出（自己）是prove(oneself)(tobe)adj./n./介词短语.此时无被动式,无进行时,Therumor(谣言)proved(tobe)false.Heprovedaveryusefulfriend.Thebookprovedveryuseful.,3.consider:(1)考虑+n/pron/doing(2)认为considersbtobe/as认为某人.,Haveyouconsideredgoingtothezoo?Weallconsiderhim(tobe/as)anhonestman.,(1).Perhapsthisbookwill_ofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.proveB.beprovedC.suggestD.beturned(2).It_tobemuchmoredifficultthanshehadsupposed.provedB.consideredC.pretendedD.designed,A,A,(1).heconsidered_medicineand_uppeninordertodomoreforthepeople.todrop,tookB.dropping,takingC.dropping,totakeD.todrop.Take(2).WangHongisconsidered_oneofthebeststudentsinourgrade.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?beingB.tobeC.asD./(3).Wedontknowwhostolethebook,whatsyouropinion?Jackisconsidered_it.A.havingdoneB.tohavedoneC.doingD.todo,B,A,B,4.trialn审判/审讯/试验trialanderror反复试验,不断摸索,makeatrial试一下,进行试验5.agreewith(1).同意某人/某人的话/某人的观点/意见/看法/决定等词eg;sb/sbswords/whatsbsaid/opinion/view/idea/decisionIagreewithallofwhatyousaid.(2).与保持一致Theverbmustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.(3).(气候.食物等)适合某人Bananasdonotagreewithme.,agreeon就达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位,Theyagreedonthedateforthemeetingagreeto(to是介词)表示同意某事,后面接建议/提议/办法/计划/安排/条件等词eg:plan/suggestion/proposal/arrangement/terms(条件/条款)Hehasagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholiday.agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtolendhisbiketome.Weagreedtostartearly.,ItiscertainthatMrBlackwillsupportyourproposal,forhealways_whateveryousay.,agreeswithB.agreesonC.agreesforD.agreestoFatherdidnt_ustousehiscomputer.agreeB.hopeC.allowD.letTheclimateheredoesntagree_me.toB.onC.withD.for,I_whathesaid.Afterafurtherdiscussion,bothsides_,thedateforthewedding.Theydidnt_eachotheronthatpoint.Atlasttheteacher_givehimanotherchance.YouandI_thispoint.Theymightnot_hisopinions.Shecant_yourdemands.,agreewith,agreedon,agreewith,agreedto,agreeon,agreewith,agreeto,ratherthan连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应该与ratherthan之前的一个保持一致.,Sheratherthanyouisright.ratherthan常用于以下结构中:宁愿而不愿woulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoBprefertodo.ratherthando.,ratherthan而不是，连接两个并列成分,Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abike.ride,rideB.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,ridingIwouldrather_athomethan_outonsuchaday.stay,goB.tostay,togoC.going,togoD.tostay,togo,C,A,7.bythelightofthemoon借助月光,8.toonessurprise/amazement/joy/delight/sorrow/excitement/disappointment使某人惊讶/高兴/难过/兴奋/失望的是9.theentranceto.的入口theanswerto.的答案thekeyto.的钥匙/.的关键therighttosth拥有某物的权利thenotestothetext课文的注释areplytoaletter回信asecretarytoapresident总统的秘书,10.byoneself独自地/独自一人Sheusedtositbyherselfandreadbooks.Hefinishedhishomeworkbyhimself.foroneself亲自,独自/为了自己Doitforyourself.AweeklaterIdecidedtogoandseeformyself.11.thinkhighlyof=thinkwell/muchof对某人评价好/看重thinklowly/badly/ill/little/poorlyof对某人评价不好/轻视Weallthinkhighlyofhim.,12.taketurnstodosth=taketurns(at)doingsth=dosthbyturns轮流做某事inturn依次,一个一个地byturns轮流,交替Thenursestookturnstowatchthepatient.Wekeptwatchbyturns.,He_bytheworkers.wasthoughthighlyofB.thoughthighlyofC.washighthoughtofD.washighlythoughtofPeoplelinedupandenteredthehall_.inturnB.byturnsC.turningD.withturn,13.debate:n/v争论,辩论open/closeadebate开始/终止辩论debatesthwithsb与某人辩论/争辩debateabout/on/oversth为争论/争辩Whoopensthedebate?Theydebatedforthreehoursontheplan.,
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