2019-2020年高三上学期周周清同步检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期周周清同步检测英语试题含答案第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Why didnt you inform me of what had happened to you, Ann? _, but I was afraid that you would worry. A. I meant to B. I would C. Not necessary D. I hope so2. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well. A. have been told; wash B. have told; washC. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed3. Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if only B. now that C. as if D. even if4. After graduation from college, I tried to stand on my own feet and no longer _ my parents.A. cared about B. devoted to C. heard about D. turned to 5. The brave national spirits showed in the film The Flowers of War are _ deeply moved the audience. A. which B. that C. who D. what6. A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.A. that B. to which C. with which D. which7. _, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.A. In case B. In a way C. In return D. In relief8. Why havent you asked her to e here? She _ an important experiment when I found her and she _ it.A. had done; didnt finish B. was doing; hasnt finished C. did; wouldnt finish D. did; hadnt finished9. The band _ in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.A. broke up B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down10. Scientists have created the worlds smallest “snowman”, _ about a fifth of the width of a human hair. A. measuring B. measures C. measured D. to measure11. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would12. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when13. She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before14. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so15. Lady Wang _ as a secretary for five years in the pany, and now she is a general manager of it. A. has servedB. serves C. had been serving D. served16. Dont be so naughty! Be your _.Got it，mum. A. manners B. age C. behavior D. politeness17. The old farmers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _, though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady18. We became good friends quickly, _ our life experiences couldnt have been more different. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as though 19. These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.Thats _ too much drinking and poor diet lead. A. what B. which C. why D. where 20. My boss was very resistant to my proposal at first but she finally _ and accepted my idea. A. slowed down B. put down C. got down D. broke down第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety. After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work. One day she invited me to _21_ her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there _22_ and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my _23_? Then one day it _24_ to me that I had a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety _25_ me or I could go to Morocco and _26_ something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone. The journey to Morocco _27_ something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of _28_ was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how _29_ it felt when I arrived in Morocco. Upon arrival I was so _30_ for the generous wele I received. My friends family had arranged a wele party. The people were so loving toward me. As a moment of _31_ felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was good enough, which helped to _32_ my anxiety. Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was _33_ by how rural it was and the realization that these people had very few _34_. In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We went to Marrakesh and _35_ the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing food lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. At the end of my _36_ something inside me had changed. I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks. Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really _37_, and with that my anxiety _38_. When I returned home I was much more active in _39_ my anxiety. Working with people, helping them _40_ their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.21. A. send B. consult C. call D. visit22. A. alone B. soon C. free D. safe23. A. work B. curiosity C. homesickness D. worries24. A. appeared B. hit C. struck D. occurred25. A. impress B. control C. reach D. persuade26. A. enjoy B. experience C. take D. experiment27. A. changed B. moved C. supported D. impressed28. A. achievement B. fear C. disappointment D. embarrassment29. A. good B. ashamed C. afraid D. proud30. A. sorry B. confused C. confident D. thankful31. A. doubt B. luck C. love D. surprise32. A. improve B. hold C. protect D. reduce33. A. inspired B. moved C. pleased D. shocked34. A. lands B. difficulties C. resources D. friends35. A. discovered B. explored C. examined D. recognized36. A. opportunity B. rush C. stay D. life37. A. rules B. exists C. matters D. hurts38. A. disappeared B. expanded C. remained D. removed39. A. expressing B. challenging C. forgetting D. remembering40. A. drop B. notice C. pass D. overe第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AThree Boys and a Dad Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. This will be like a walk in the park, hed told his wife. Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom. Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little good kidsMike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted breakfast, daddy. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍). Mike chanted Wheres my toast, wheres my toast, in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started. By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. At exactly11:17, Brad called the daycare centre(日托所). I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes? The answer was obviously yes because Brad was smiling.41. When his wife left home, Brad expected to _. A. go out for a walk in the park B. watch TV talk show with his children C. enjoy his first day off work D. read the newspaper to his children42. Which of the following did Randy do? A. Drawing on the wall. B. Eating apple jam C. Feeding the fish D. Reading in a room43. Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help? A. Because he wanted to clean up his house B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office. C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys. D. because he had to take his wife back home.44. This text is developed _. A. by space B. by parison C. by process D. by timeB Its an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next yearwe just wont go. Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov poll of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. Whats less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recessionfinancial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterised by intense verbal(言语上的) aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry. Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolises, which may be different things to men and women. People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what its for, he explains. Theyll say its to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them. He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved something. The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows whats going on with their finances, but they dont. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what youre doing, whos paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.46. What does the author say about vacationing? A. People enjoy it all the more during a recession. B. Few people can afford it without working hard. C. It is the chief cause of family disputes. D. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.47. What does the author mean by saying money is known . to bring a relationship to its knees (Lines 1-2, Para. 2)? A. Money is considered to be the root of all evils. B. Disputes over money may ruin a relationship. C. Few people can resist the temptation of money. D. Some people sacrifice their dignity for money.48. The YouGov poll of 2,000 people indicates that in a recession _. A. couples show more concern for each other B. it is more expensive for couples to split up C. conflicts between couples tend to rise D. divorce and separation rates increase 49. What does Kim Stephenson believe? A. Men and women view money in different ways. B. Money is often a symbol of a persons status. C. Men and women spend money on different things. D. Money means a great deal to both men and women.50. The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should _. A. put their money together instead of keeping it separately B. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship C. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets D. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romanticC Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a mon parasite that can be caught from cat litter, a study has found. Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite(刚地弓形虫), which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide. The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the worlds population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms. The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病), has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and changes in behavior. The studys senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, We cant say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies. Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people dont realize theyre infected. Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学). Suicide is a critically important mental health issue. About one million people mit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide. Dr. Postolaches research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in xx. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association. The T. gondii parasite thrives in the intestines of cats, and it is spread through their waste. All warm-blooded animals can bee infected through contact with it. Humans can bee infected by changing their infected cats litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by eating undercooked or raw meat. Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection. Babies dont produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers. The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide, including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns, sharp instruments and jumping from high places. The study found that women infected with T. gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide pared to those who were not infected, and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T. gondii antibodies. Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior. The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.50. The objects of the research are women from _. A. Demark B. the USA C. Germany D. Sweden51. The mon way which is more likely to be infected with the disease is _. A. to eat unwashed vegetables or undercooked meat B. to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time C. to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a womans pregnancy D. to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat52. What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage? A. Having a high fever. B. Doing deliberate self-harm. C. Keeping a depressed mood. D. Being bad tempered.53. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men. B. The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance. C. The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection. D. The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.54. Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage? A. Why are women more likely to mit suicide? B. Women should keep away from cats. C. Ways found to deal with womens mental problems. D. Are women who own cats at a suicide risk?D Antidepressant(抗忧郁) drugs such as Prozac were viewed in the early 1900s as wonder pills that would remove depressive blues for good. But in the past five years, growing scientific evidence has shown these drugs work for only a minority of people. And now a research journal says that these antidepressants can make many patients depression worse. This alarming suggestion centres on the very chemical that is targeted by antidepressants-serotonin(血清素). Drugs such as Prozac are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors ( or SSRIs). Their aim is to increase the level of this feel-good chemical in the brain. But the new research, published in the journal Frontiers In Evolutionary Psychology, points out that serotonin is like a chemical Swiss Army knife, performing a very wide range of jobs in the brain and body. And when we start changing serotonin levels purposely, it may cause a wide range of unwanted effects. These can include digestive problems and even early deaths in older people, according to the studys lead researcher Paul Andrews. We need to be much more cautious about use of these drugs, says Andrews, an assistant professor of evolutionary psychology at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada. Previous research has suggested that the drugs provide little benefit for most people with mild depression, and actively help only a few of the most severely depressed. Famous psychologist Irving Kirsch has found that for many patients, SSRIs are no more effective than a placebo pill. A research in xx on Danish children found a small, but significant, increase in the risk of heart problems among babies whose mothers had used SSRIs in early pregnancy(怀孕). The key to understanding these side-effects is serotonin, says Andrews. Serotonin is also the reason why patients can often end up feeling still more depressed after they have finished a course of SSRI drugs. He argues that SSRI antidepressants disturb the brain, leaving the patient an even greater depression than before. After long use, when a patient stops taking SSRIs, the brain will lower its levels of serotonin production, he says, adding that it also changes the way receptors in the brain respond to serotonin, making the brain less s