2019-2020年高三上学期9月第二周学生周测英语试卷含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期9月第二周学生周测英语试卷含答案 姓名： 授课教师： 注意事项：1、本试卷满分75分。2、选择题答案填写在相应方框内，考试时间为70分钟。一、单项选择(1*15=15)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。123456789101112131415 21. In recent years global warming is being concern for people all over the world. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. 不填；不填 D. the; 不填22. Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could _ herself of the bad situation. A. throw B. rid C. move D. Remove 23. - Oh, John, what shall I do? My boss dislikes me! - Well, e on! Lets _ your troubles and enjoy the party!A. put away B. put aside C. put off D. put out 24. I really thought Id win the game. Oh, well, _, Bill. A. you are right B. best wishes C. better luck next timeD. congratulations25. _ heart problems for more than four years, he couldnt _ the expedition to photographing wild animals in Africa.A. Having suffered from, joinB. Having been suffered from, join inC. Suffered from, joinD. Suffering from, join in 26. How many students, do you think, will be present at the speech? I expect over 200 students then.A. there beingB. there to be C. there be D. there been27. Now I see you want to _ the position as you said just now. Could you please give me a brief _ your intention? A. apply for, account ofB. react to, introduction about C. reply for, description of D. remind of, instruction about 28. , Mr. Smith managed to send his daughter to school. A. As he was a poor man B. A poor man as he wasC. Poor man as was he D. Poor man as he was 29. panies should choose a suitable brand name that both salesmen and consumers will _ positive images.A. appeal toB. be appealed toC. associate withD. be associated with 30. more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. Because B. As C. With D. Since 31. _ by the moving scene, the young man determined to _ his ways and be good. A. Being touched; repair B. Touched; mend C. Having been touched; find D. To be touched; fix 32. -Doctor, what do you think about the operation on my mom? -Couldnt be better. Im sure shell recover _.A. one by one B. side by side C. by and by D. by the by 33. In the past few years, the fast food restaurant has improved the cooking skill and _ different customers popular demands.A. applied to B. catered to C. contributed to D. turned to34. Adults who are skilled and active sometimes _ provide target models of behavior in the course of everyday activities.A. gradually B. desperately C. ambiguously D. unintentionally 35. If you had been more careful, you_ the traffic accident.A. could avoid B. would avoidC. could have avoided D. must have avoided第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。123456789101112131415That night, Joe came home very late, dragging his 36 feet, obviously tired. He then sat down by the window, 37 his head.Hearing her husband, Kay 38 out of the kitchen, but to her 39 , Joe sat, without 40 . Usually, when he came home, he would greet her with a 41 or a hug. Immediately Kay 42 something unusual. She went over to Joe and asked, Tell me, my dear, whats the 43 news?“Well, I have to say that things are not in our 44 . It seems that I have no 45 of defeating my opponent. Hes much more 46 , for hes been holding the position for nearly four years, and people think hes done a 47 job. Many signs show that hes in the 48 .”“Oh, well, I still believe you have your own 49 . Youre in your fortiesthe 50 age for a man. Youre new, so people have reason to 51 you to do better. So lets go to the voters and tell them, Give Joe Hart a chance, and hell show you whos the better 52 . ”Their next three weeks were spent visiting different neighbourhoods, going to all kinds of parties, making speeches at universities and gatherings. 53 Jody and Juile, their small children, went from door to door, 54 their request Please vote for our daddy, Joe Hart! The night before the final vote, the whole Hart family were too anxious to sleep. As the final result was declared, their hearts in their mouths, they all 55 and burst into tears.Joe Hart had bee head judge of the state of Texas, USA.36.A.heavy B. long C. light D. slow37.A. lifting B. raising C. hanging D. bing38.A. walked B. watched C. drove D. stole39.A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. disappointment40.A. hope B. moving C. patience D. smile41.A. sign B. wave C. word D. kiss42.A. said B. sensed C. was told D. did43.A. lucky B. exciting C. good D. bad44.A. favour B. way C. place D. sight45.A. time B. thought C. hope D. wish46.A. interesting B. experienced C. lovely D. fit47.A. good B. poor C. unsatisfactory D. funny48.A. success B. office C. lead D. government49.A. people B. reasons C. rights D. advantages50.A. youngest B. best C. lucky D. older51.A. force B. expect C. order D. ask52.A. choice B. friend C. leader D. person53.A. Although B. Therefore C. As D. Even54.A. answering B. repeating C. saying D. offering55.A. left B. cried C. laughed D. jumped第三部分：阅读理解 （满分20分）123456789101112131415 A When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: No pain, no gain. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs trees in ways fort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart. 56. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often_. A. kept watering them every morningB. talked to them to get their attention C. paid little attention to them D. beat them to make them grow deep roots57. What does the underlined word Adversity mean in the sixth paragraph? A. Difficult living conditions. B. Lack of moisture. C. Enough care or attention.D. Bad weather.58. Which prayer does the author wish for his sons? A. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about. B. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives. C. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life. D. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.BThe power of humor and laugher is numerous. They entertain us and make us feel good. But, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine. They relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, and are anti-aging and longevity facilitators. They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work. However, they are slipping away from us. We have bee far too serious. The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. For adults, however, it is a totally different story.In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. Today, we are lucky if we average between 4-6 times a day.As a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people. You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑) from jokes you get on the Internet, but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.Socializing with friends and relatives was much looked forward to. However, this is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home. They turn to electronic media such as television, puters, the Internet, videos, CDs, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self-entertainment at the push of a button.The workplace does not fare(进展) much better. Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to pete, for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world, humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded（逐渐毁坏） away.I have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. This encouraged me to write my first book titled “The Power of Humor” and subsequently my second book titled “Kids Say the Goggonest Things” based on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents, grandparents and teachers.From writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them. To date, I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote presentations. You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly e-magazine “The Humormeisters Forum” by clicking on the Free Humor E-zine navigation button on the website.59. According to the author, laughter is leaving us partly because _.A. we treat everything in a serious way B. it relieves pain, reduces stress and anxiety C. we fail to maintain balance between life and workD. the pace of change in our lives is being faster60. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficult B. we can entertain ourselves with the help of the InternetC. people laugh more heartily when spending time with others D. researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter61. The underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “_”.A. destination B. tendency C. attitude D. approach62. Which of the following articles can we most probably find in “The Humormeisters Forum”?A. The power of honesty.B. Dont be your own worst enemy.C. Live life purposefully: The relationship within.D. Funny Christmas stories to share with your loved ones.CConventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeresin cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeksat ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says. The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.63. The new study found that _.A. hardship can change a childs agingB. violence leaves scars on a childs mindC. violence can speed up a childs agingD. hardship has a long term effect on a childs mind64. According to the text, telomeres _.A. are at the ends of peoples chromosomesB. can help prevent DNA from separatingC. can make a cell die quicklyD. bee shorter before they die65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Violence can cause quick cell division in childrens body.B. Researchers measured the childrens telomeres from their legs in the study.C. Being treated badly will make a childs telomeres shorten faster.D. Children who have shorter telomeres may have a heart attack earlier.66. What is the best title for the text?A. Violence Aging Childrens DNAB. Childrens Changing DNA PatternsC. Violence and Telomeres D. The Function of TelomeresDThis is an excerpt from Emma Watsons speech at the United Nations headquarters.Today we are launching a campaign（called He For She）. I am reaching out to you because we need your help. We want to end gender inequality, and to do this, we need everyone involved. This is the first campaign of this kind in the UN. We want to try to involve as many men and boys as possible to be advocates for change. I started questioning gender-based assumption a long time ago. When I was 8, I was confused being called bossy because I wanted to direct a play that we put on for our parents, but the boys were not. When I was 14, I started to be sexualized by certain elements of the media. At 15, my girlfriends started dropping out of a lot of sports teams because they didnt want to appear masculine. At 18, my male friends were unable to express their feelings. I decided that I was a feminist. This seemed unplicated to me. But my recent research has shown me that feminism has bee an unpopular word. Women are choosing not to identify as feminists. Why has the word bee such an unfortable one? Im from Britain and I think it is right that I am paid the same as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should make decisions about my own body. I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and decisions that will affect my life. I think it is right that socially, I am afforded the same respect as men. But sadly, I can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights. No country in the world can yet say that they have achieved gender equality. These rights, I considered to be human rights, but I am one of the lucky ones. My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didnt love me less because I was born a daughter. My school did not limit me because I was a girl. My mentors didnt assume that I would end up nowhere because I might give birth to a child one day. These influences were the gender equality ambassadors that made me who I am today. They may not know it but they are the inadvertent feminists who are changing the world today. We need more of those.Men, I would like to take this opportunity to extend you a formal invitation. Gender equality is your issue, too. Because to date, Ive seen young men suffering from mental illness, unable to ask for help for fear it will make them less of a man, or less of men. Ive seen men made fragile and insecure by distorted sense of what constitutes male success. Men dont have the benefits of equality, either. Both men and women should feel free to be sensitive, both men and women should be free to be strong. This is what He For She is about. Its about freedom. You might be thinking: who is this Harry Potter girl? What is she doing at the UN? Ive been asking myself at the same thing. All I know is that I care about this problem and I want to make it better. And having seen what Ive seen and given the chance, I feel my responsibility to say something. Statesman Edmund Burke said all that is needed for the forces of evil to triumph is for good men and women to do nothing. In my nervousness for this speech and in my moment of doubt, I told myself firmly: If not me, who? If not now, when? If you have similar doubts when opportunities are presented to you, I hope those words would be helpful. Because the reality is that if we do nothing, it will take 75 years, or for me it will be nearly 100 before women can be expected to be paid as same as men for the same work. 15.5 million girls will be married in the 16 years as children. At current rate, it will be until 2086 before all rural African girls can have secondary education. We are struggling for a uniting world, but the good news is we have a uniting movement. It is called “He For She”. I am inviting you to step forward, to be seen and to ask yourself: if not me, who? If not now, when?Thank you.67. The campaign “He For She” aims to _.A. give women more freedom than men B. give men more freedom than womenC. involve everyone to struggle for the end of gender inequalityD. involve as many men and boys as possible to live a free life.68. We can know from Emma Watsons personal experience that _.A. feminism has bee an unpopular word B. her parents didnt love her because she was born a daughter C. she was called bossy because she didnt want to appear masculineD. her mentors treated her the same way they treated boy students.69. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Good men and women doing nothing leads to evil forces to develop.B. Good men and women need to do nothing to defeat evil forces.C. The victory of evil force leads to good men and women doing nothing.D. It is necessary for g