2019-2020年高中英语 语法冲刺 强调句.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 语法冲刺 强调句 最新原创热身运动：It is in the first round of World Snooker Championship to kick off in Sheffield on Saturday _Chinas former world No 1 Ding Junhui will play Mark DaviesA. when B. which C. where D. that2. _ the death toll from Saturdays earthquake could reach? A. How many it is that B. How many is it that C. How much it is that D. How much is it that3. Many people know _ the Chinese government approved to be a new area to stimulate regional growth. A. what it is that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. how is it that【答案揭晓】DBA强调句的定义强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是It is (was)+被强调部分(主语.宾语或状语)+who (that).。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。1.It is children who/that are making so much noise in the garden.It is +主语（强调人）+ who/that（人+谓语 +宾语2.It was a wallet that I found at the school gate.It is +宾语（强调物）+ that（物）+主语+谓语3.It was along the Mississippi River that Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.It is +状语（强调） + that + 简单句4.It was because she was injured in the accident that she didnt e to the party yesterday.It is +状语从句（强调） + that +主句【解析】将强调句中It is (was). +who (that).去除，剩下的句子各成分必须完整，表达完整意思。强调句的类型1.一般疑问句Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?【解析】Is/was it+ 被强调的部分+that/who+其他成分？-强调句的一般疑问句结构2.特殊疑问句（1）In which part of the play was it that your brother appeared? In the last ten minutes.（2） Where was it that the earthquake broke out yesterday ? In an Italian city.【解析】特殊疑问词（指代被强调的部分）+is/was it +其他成分？-强调句的特殊疑问句结构3.复合句中的强调句型（1）I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.（2）I dont know how long it is that he has stayed here.【解析】特殊疑问词+ it is/was+ that +其他成分【该结构在复合句中可充当主语、宾语、表语】 注：温馨提示，此句式和强调句特殊疑问句式的区别在于陈述语气。（3）It was what he said that disappointed me at that time.（4）It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty . 【解析】it is/was +被强调的复合句 +thato+其他成分4.not.until.的强调句式It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 【解析】it is/was + 被强调的部分【not+ until引导的状语（从句）】 +that +其他成分 注：1. He did not meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year. 陈述语气 2. Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry 否定词放句首 主句部分倒装强调句的解题技巧关键词：偶是路人甲乙题目中开头是It is/was 或者Its时，直接去掉强调句式It is/was 和that（偶是路人甲乙，少我无关紧要），看看剩余的部分还能组成一个完整的句子吗，能就对了，不能就不选that。例如：It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_ benefits our work most.A. who B.which C.that D.what【解析】“偶是路人甲乙”it is/was.that消失后，Not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. 表达了一个完整的意思，因此判断此句为强调句型，所以选择C。本句主语为not A but B结构，A、B均为从句，B中又含what引导的宾语从句。强调句的经典考题1. Was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the firm? No, it was by improving work efficiency. A. when B. what C. how D. that2. It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. whoB. that C. whereD. before3. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. when B. that C. after D. since4. _ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that5. I cant quite remember _ you started doing the work . A. that it was when B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that was it when参考答案：DBBBB