2019-2020年高中英语 第三单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 第三单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修2一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子1Many difficulties arose(出现) in the course of their experiment，which was beyond our expectations.2There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (外貌), but es from the heart.3It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character (性格) and later life.4Please type (打字) this letter for me.5Let us explore (探索) the possibilities for improvement.6They achieved their goal of increasing sales by five percent.7It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to solve8She simplified the instructions so that the children could understand them.9The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of intelligence .10Her speech was a signal that her views had changed.二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)in mongo bydeal within a wayshare.withas a resultas well asmake upwith the help ofafter allwatch overbe filled with1Will you please watch_over my child while I am out? 2Those two brothers not only look alike，but also they have a lot in_mon3When I am back to school from sick leave，I will make_up for the missed lessons.4In_a_way，he has been very successful.5I can not think of ways to deal_with the salesman at the door.6I made great progress in English with_the_help_of Mr.Lin.7Look! Little Tom is in tears.Dont scold him.After_all，he is only a boy of six.8Three months went_by before I knew about it.9Your unbelievable story should be shared_with us.10When we got the news that we won，the room was_filled_with laughter.三、完成下列句子1天气那么好，我们决定去游泳。(so.that.)It was so_lovely_a_day_that we decided to go swimming.2事故随时可能出现，因此要求警察全天候值班。(arise)Accidents_arise_at_any_time，which requires the police to be_on_duty all the day time.3我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。(do with)I dont know what_to_do_with all the food(thats) left_over4无论如何，我必须说出真相。(anyhow)Anyhow,_I must tell_you_the_truth5我外出时请你照料我的孩子好吗？(watch over)Would you watch_over my child while_Im_away?B卷综合检测卷(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。The Internet brings us many advantages.With the Internet，people can send and receive emails.On the Internet，people can skim over news.Using the Internet，the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression (失落) and loneliness than those who logged on less often，the twoyear study showed.And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet，but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were pletely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television，since the Net allows users to choose their information and to municate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health，researchers said.Faceless，bodiless “virtual (虚拟的)” munication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations，and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But_its_important_to_remember_this_is_not_about_the_technology；its_about_how_it_is_used，”said one of the researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors(因素)when you design new inventions.”语篇解读：本文侧重谈论了由于使用网络而产生的一些问题。1The writer mainly wants to tell us that_Athe Internet can bring people many advantagesBthe Internet use may cause psychological problemsCthe Internet users are not satisfied with their livesDwe shouldnt use the Internet解析：主旨大意题。文章虽然谈论了网络的优点，但从其篇幅和重点来看，文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。答案：B2Why are the researchers puzzling over the results?ABecause the results were pletely different from what they had thought.BBecause the Net proved socially healthier than television.CBecause the Internet users were all healthier.DBecause the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.解析：细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完全相反。答案：A3What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?AInternet use reduces time used for family and friends.BVirtual munication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.CExposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.DAll the above.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知A、B、C都为原因。答案：DThe Internet has led to a huge increase in creditcard fraudYour card information could even be for sale in an illegal website.Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.Online shoppers who enter their creditcard information may never receive the goods they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card numberor sell the information over the Internetputer hackers have broken down security systems，raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago，25，000 customers of CD Universe，an online music retailer (零售商)，were not lucky.Their names，addresses and creditcard numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US $157，828 to get back the information.Creditcard firms are now fighting against online fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for Webonly credit card，with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping online.However，there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your creditcard firms online rules.Under British law，cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent (欺骗性的) spending.And shop only at secure sites.Send your creditcard information only if the website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place，a letter will appear in the bottom righthand corner of your screen.The website address may also start https：/the extra “s” stands for secure.If in doubt，give your creditcard information over the telephone.语篇解读：互联网导致信用卡诈骗行为大量发生，作者为读者提供了几个注意事项。Keep your password (密码) safe.Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your passwords with care.4What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?AA lot of stolen creditcards were sold on the Internet.BFraud on the Internet.CMany websites are destroyed.DMany illegal websites are on the Internet.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可推知。答案：B5The meaning of “fraud” in Paragraph 1 is_Acheating Bsale Cpayment Dsafety解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“你的卡上资料可能会在网上被非法出售”和第三段最后一句“可采取下列步骤防止受欺骗”可推知。答案：A6How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?AThe customers give them the information. BThe thieves steal the information from websites.CThe customers sell the information to them. DThe thieves buy the information from creditcard firms.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的提醒可推知。根据文章内容，排除A和C；根据文章第三段第一句可知选项D也不正确。答案：B7How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?AFour. BThree. CFive. DSix.解析：细节理解题。根据对文章第四、五、六、七段的归纳可推知。答案：ADetective Keeling took his client a goodlooking lady into the back yard of the store together.The lady opened a door in the wall and they entered the small room behind the store.They crossed the room to a locked door.Mr.Keeling took some special keys from his pocket.Moments later，one of the keys unlocked the door.The lady went into the store.She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband.Mr.Keeling did not follow her.The detective went quickly to the policemans house.Then the two men hurried to the jewellery store.They looked through the window.The policeman was surprised.He spoke to Mr.Keeling，“I dont understand.You told me，Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant.Where is she？”“There she is！” said Mr.Keeling.He pointed through the window.“Do you know the lady with Robbins？” asked the policeman.“Thats his secret friend，” said Mr.Keeling.“No! Youre wrong! Thats Robbins wife，” said the policeman.“Ive known her for fifteen years.”“What？” the detective shouted.His face became pale.“Who is under the table in the store？”He started to kick the door of the jewellery store.Mr.Robbins came to the door and opened it.The policeman and the detective ran into the store.“Look under that table！” shouted the detective.“Be quick！”The policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table.He pulled out a black dress，a black vell and a womans wig(假发)“Is this young lady your wife？” Mr.Keeling asked the jeweller.He pointed at the woman.“Yes! She is my wife！” said Mr.Robbins angrily.“Why did you kick my door? Why are those clothes under my table？”“Please check all the jewellery in your store，Mr.Robbins，” the policeman said.“Is anything missing？”Some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing.The missing jewellery was worth $800.Later that night，Mr.Keeling was sitting in his office.He was looking through a big book of photographs.They were photographs of criminals.The policeman had brought the book to the detectives office.Suddenly，Mr.Keeling stopped turning the pages.He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.The next morning，Mr.Keeling paid the jeweller $800，then closed his office.语篇解读： 本文主要介绍了一个侦探误把一个小偷当成了珠宝商的妻子带进了珠宝店，从而导致珠宝丢失的故事。8At the beginning，the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because _Ashe went to the back yard and found the wayBshe was the owner of the store and had the keyCtwo men helped her together to enter the storeDMr.Keeling unlocked the back door to the store解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door.The lady went into the store”可知这位女士能进入珠宝店是因为这个侦探打开了后门。答案：D9The young lady who stayed with Mr.Robbins in the jewellery store was actually_AMr.Robbins sister BMr.Robbins secret friendCMr.Robbins wife Da clever thief解析：细节理解题，由文中的“No! Youre wrong! Thats Robbins wife，said the policeman.Ive known her for fifteen years.”以及“Yes! She is my wife！ said Mr.Robbins angrily.”可知这位年轻的女士是罗宾斯先生的妻子。答案：C10It can be inferred from the passage that Mr.Keeling cooperated with his client_Aso that he could get some jewellery from the storeBbecause he thought he was helping the ladyCbecause he wanted to play a joke on Mr.RobbinsDso that he could get a job as a policeman解析：细节理解题。由第二段第四句“She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband”可知这位侦探一开始以为自己在帮这位女士抓她有外遇的丈夫。答案：B11According to the story，_Athe boss of the store cheated $800 from Mr.KeelingBthe thief stole $800 from the jewellery storeCthe policeman and Mr.Robbins would share the $800DMr.Keeling paid $800 to the store because of his fault解析：细节理解题，由本文最后一段可知基林先生由于自己的过错付了800美元给珠宝商。答案：DThe 30 miles of steep(陡峭的) roads that snake through the mountains of Logan Canyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers hands sweat.But Andersen，a 46 year old father of four，wasnt expecting any trouble on the road last New Years Eve，when he set off for a ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with nine year old daughter Mia，four year old son Baylor，and nine year old neighbour Kenya.Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years.The weather was fine，but the higher they drove，the more slippery(滑的) the roads became.Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 473，Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes.In an instant，the car was sliding at 25 miles per hour towards the shoulder of the highway，then rolling down a steep tenfoot dam towards the extremely cold Logan River.As it hit the water，the car tipped towards the passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.There was no time to tell the kids what to do.The crash had broken a few windows，and within seconds，the upsidedown car was filled with water.“It was frightening how fast we were pletely underwater，” remembers Andersen，a softspoken product development manager.“Youre thinking，is this how its all going to end？”Having lost all sense of direction，Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids.Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now，in the blackness，he couldnt find her.“I thought，if I dont get out，maybe none of us are going to get out.” Andersen got out of his seat belt，swam through a broken window，and，deeply and quickly，breathed air at the surface.Thats when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the dam.One after another，they raced down into the water.Helping onto safety all the three children，they began to shout at the father，“Who else is in the car？” Andersen says respectfully，“It_was_like_the_sight_of_angels(天使)”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了安德森开车带三个孩子上盘山公路时遭遇车祸并死里逃生的故事。12What might be the main reason for the car accident?AThe sharp Uturn. BThe steep dam.CThe sudden brake. DA truck hitting the car.解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 473, Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes”可知是急刹车导致了这一次事故。答案：C13Andersen didnt expect any trouble on the road because _Ahe was familiar with the road Bhe was good at drivingChis hands didnt have sweat Dthe weather was fine解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years”可知安德森在Canyon山路上开了成百上千次车，所以，他应该是对这条路非常熟悉。答案：A14What can be learned from the last paragraph?AAndersen lost conciousness in the water.BStrangers helped Andersen out of the car.CAndersen liked Mia most among the children.DStrangers teamed together to save the three children.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“Thats when he saw a group of men, about ten in all, appear at the top of the dam.One after another, they raced down into the water.Helping onto safety all the three children.”可知，陌生人成群结队地去救三个孩子。答案：D15The underlined sentence is to express Andersens feeling of being_Atired Bexcited Cdoubtful Dgrateful解析：词义猜测题。由最后一句话中安德森把他们比喻成天使，可知他应该对营救他们的人心存感激。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a shy style isnt necessarily a problem. Its perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people and situations. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings.Start small with people you know. Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most fortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way._16_ Think of some conversation starters._17_Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a pliment, or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone.Rehearse(排练) what to say. _18_ Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Dont worry if its not exactly like you have practiced or if its not perfect. Also few of the things confident people do are perfect. Next time, itll be better because it will be easier._19_ Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people, and get to know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will think about them. So treat yourself like your own best friend. Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.Most of all, be yourself. Its OK to try out different conversational ways you see others use._20_ Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.AIts important to make friends.BThen try to do this with new friends, too.CGive yourself a chance to take part in activities.DWrite down what you want to say beforehand.EOften, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started.FBut say and do what fits your style.GShyness is an obvious shorting.16解析：由上文“.with the people you feel most fortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way.”可推知，用这些方法和你周围让你感觉舒服的人交流之后再和新朋友交流。答案：B17解析：由上文“Think of some conversation starters.”可推知，很多时候一段对话最难的部分是开始。答案：E18解析：由下文“Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror.”可推知，提前把你要说的写下来。答案：D19解析：由下文“Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.”可推知，此处是说给你自己一个参加活动的机会。答案：C20解析：由下文“Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.”可推知，说适合自己的话，做适合自己的事。答案：F第二部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Most of us can remember the days when we didnt use email as an everyday vehicle for munication. Slowly but surely, it crept(慢慢移动)into_21_. Email is a_22_tool for college students at any level. Its available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and_23_at holidays. Most universities assign students an account entrance，_24_there is usually not even an option(选择)involved.You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects，_25_classmates, family and friends, and getting daily new services to_26_you informed of world_27_. But, what are the_28_？Email can be ejail. You might_29_hours writing and replying to emails_30_you should be busy with the books for an uping exam._31_，you might be signed up for so many daily services，_32_horoscopes(占星术), new services, or personals, that your mailbox is so_33_“junk mail”， that finding the_34_emails through your box might take hours.If youre a student，_35_is precious. Create and organize your email folders into important schoolrelated mail, correspondence(通信)with friends and family, and a folder for jokes, horoscopes and other new services._36_ put the mail into the proper folders first, and when youve finished, head for the important schoolrelated folder first. Respond to the most important emails first and，_37_you have time, you can get to the others._38_your friends from forwarding those tiresome jokes, tiresome quizs, and chain mails. The minute you_39_youve got one, delete it_40_so you wont be tempted to read it.语篇解读：Email正在渗入我们的生活。21A.the lives Blife Cour lives Dus life解析：尽管比较慢，但email一定会渗入我们的生活。答案：C22A.valuable Bchangeable Cfavorable Dusable解析：根据上下文的叙述可知，email对大学生来说是一种非常有用的工具。changeable“易变的”；favorable“有利的”；usable“可用的”。答案：A23A.even Bstill Cever Dyet解析：句意：我们随时都可以使用email，一天24小时，一周7天，甚至是在节假日。答案：A24A.but Bso Cbecause Dexcept that解析：根据上下文可知，此处应表示因果关系。答案：B25A.keeping touch with Bgetting touched to Closing touch with Dkeeping in touch with解析：keep in touch with“和 保持联系”。答案：D26A.keeping Bkeep Cleaving Dleave解析：此空前的to为介词，与前面的from是连用在一起的，即from.to.“从 到”，故此处应用动名词。A项符合句意。答案：A27A.accidents Bincidents Cevents Dthings解析：accident指意外事故；incident指小事件；event 常指大事件，重要事件。答案：C28A.advantage Bmistakes Cwrongs Ddisadvantages解析：上文所叙述的都是email的优势。结合下文以及本空前的but可知。答案：D29A.spend Bcost Ctake Dpay解析：cost与take的主语通常为sth.或it，而不用sb.，而pay意为“付款”。故A项符合。 答案：A30A.for Bbecause Csince Dwhen解析：句意：你可能会花费很多时间来写邮件或回复邮件，而此时你本来应该忙于看书准备考试的。when引导的时间状语从句。答案：D31A.Otherwise BOr CBut DHowever解析：根据文意，此处是转折的意思。but后接句子常不用逗号。otherwise“否则，要不然”，不符合文意。however无论从意思上还是结构上都是最合适的。答案：D32A.such as Bsuch like Cfor example Dso as解析：such as用于列举，而for example用于举例子，而且常用逗号隔开。