2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Exploring plants测试题(含答案).doc

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2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Exploring plants测试题(含答案)I. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Dealing with the loss of a close friend or family member may be one of the hardest challenges that many people face. Everyone reacts 1 to death and has his or her own ways to deal with grief (悲痛). 2 the loss of a close friend or relative takes time, but it can also bring a new sense of meaning that offers purpose and direction to 3 . Most people can 4 from loss on their own through the passage of time if they have social 5 and healthy habits. 6 the death is an easy way to isolate (孤立) yourself, and will frustrate your supporters in the process. Therefore, you should try to talk about the 7 of your loved one with friends and colleagues in order to understand what happened and remember your friend or family member. Admitting your feelings is 8 . People experience all kinds of 9 after the death of someone close. Sadness, anger, frustration and even exhaustion are all 10 and should be expressed. Helping others has the added benefit of making you feel better. Besides, you can do something to 11 and celebrate the lives of your loved ones. Possibilities include donating to a favorite charity of the deceased (亡者), displaying photos of fun times, passing on a family name to a baby or planting a garden in 12 of the deceased. What you choose is up to you, as long as it allows you to honor your unique 13 in a way that makes you feel good. If you are still frustrated by your emotions, it may be 14 to talk with a licensed psychologist (执业心理学家) or other 15 health professionals who can assist in your dealing with your feelings and find ways to get you back on track. 1. A. perfectlyB. differently C. crazilyD. calmly 2. A. AnalyzingB. Understanding C. MourningD. Knowing 3. A. lifeB. successC. studyD. pressure 4. A. sufferB. recoverC. learnD. differ 5. A. freedomB. positionC. securityD. support 6. A. PreventingB. AdmittingC. DenyingD. Researching 7. A. strengthB. wealthC. deathD. health 8. A. importantB. uselessC. frustrating D. strange 9. A. activitiesB. habitsC. encouragements D. emotions10. A. challengingB. ridiculousC. uniqueD. normal11. A. saveB. rememberC. loseD. end 12. A. chargeB. search C. possessionD. memory13. A. achievementB. professionC. relationshipD. potential14. A. helpfulB. impossible C. fortunateD. difficult 15. A. physical B. mentalC. publicD. environmental第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。“Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to my little angel!” Inside a house a birthday party was being held 16 a one-year-old baby. His parents were singing happily although 17 little one was too young to know much about the song. They 18 (feed) him with the specially designed cake and even took many photos delightedly.It is mon that nowadays a lot of young couples hold birthday parties for their babies. They often show their babies photos on the Internet, 19 (share) happiness with their friends proudly. However, can they remember their parents birthdays? When 20 (ask) such a question, many people can hardly tell the exact dates, some of 21 shake their heads embarrassedly. What a pity!Weve grown up, but frankly speaking, we owe our parents a lot. It is 22 who bring us to this world and spare no efforts to bring us up. Now its time to repay them. One thing we can do is 23 we should remember our parents birthdays and celebrate the important days with them. If possible, please take as many photos of them 24 we can because with time going by these 25 (impress) moments will bee memories forever. II. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。ASome 518 days after she first set off alone in her sailboat, 16-year-old Laura Dekker moved into a Caribbean port on Saturday to plete her historic and controversial voyage around the globe.The Dutch citizen returned to Sint Maarten around 3 pm. While other teens have made similar sea voyages some of them without stopping, as Dekker did the Dutch girl appears to be the youngest to sail alone. In xx, Australian Jessica Watson finished a non-stop, unassisted solo circumnavigation (环球航行) days before her 17th birthday.Dekker states on her website that she traveled about 27,000 nautical miles on her own solo voyage aboard her 38-foot yacht. She was 14 when she began on August 21, xx, in Gibraltar and then headed west across the Atlantic Ocean, through the Panama Canal, across the Pacific, through the Indian Ocean, around the Cape of Good Hope, and ultimately to her final destination in the Caribbean.Dekker made stops in numerous coastal sites during her trip, in places such as the Galapagos Islands, Bora Bora and Cape Town, South Africa. According to multiple published reports, she had once planned to return to Gibraltar by going through the Suez Canal, but altered her route and headed around South Africa toward Sint Maarten to avoid pirates.The day before docking for the last time, she reflected on the early days of her voyage, including her initial time in the Caribbean more than a year earlier.“It feels like it was just yesterday but at the same time it seems like it was an eternity ago,” wrote Dekker, who was actually born on a boat in port in New Zealand. “Back then I had no idea I would be back now with a life load of new experiences and 27,000 nautical miles under Guppys keel. And here I am having almost circumnavigated the whole world. Yes, that idea is slowly sinking in. But I dont really believe it.”26. People probably first learned the detail of Dekkers voyage _.A. in a newspaper B. through a television newscast C. on the Internet D. in a magazine27. The route of Dekkers voyage is _.a. the Atlantic Ocean b. the Cape of Good Hope c. the Caribbeand. the Panama Canal e. the Pacific f. the Indian OceanA. abefdc B. abdefc C. adefbc D. aefdbc28. The underlined word “altered” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. changed B. continued C. adopted D. entered29. We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that _.A. Dekker takes great pride in her voyage around the globeB. the journey benefited Dekker much more than she had originally expectedC. Dekkers memory of the journey is gradually fadingD. Dekker is really doubtful about her circumnavigation30. What would be the best title of the text?A. Dekker a great girl B. An around-the-world voyage affects Dekkers lifeC. Teenagers love sailing around the globe D. Dutch teen pletes a global sail aloneBIf you are the parent of a child with Autism (自闭症), you may have heard him/her speak in a language not recognized as anything but gibberish (含混不清的话). You may long to hear your child call “Mommy” or “Daddy”, yet the words emitted are indistinguishable. As a developmental specialist in the field of early intervention, I have had several opportunities to witness the first words of children with Autism. One experience in working with Angela, a girl with Autism, was inspiring and touching. She was a child of three, with large, round brown eyes. She was the mirror image of her mother, a young 31-year-old, married and living in Columbia, South Carolina.I remembered that at that time Angela began to play with Mr. Potato Head; his parts spread on the floor. Angela reached for the plastic blue eyes and walked over to her mother sitting on the floor. She looked into her mothers eyes, pointing closely at them, then stating clearly and distinctly, “My mommys eyes.” Her first three words rang in our ears, sending shivers through our bodies, making tears well up in our eyes. Angela continued and pointed, “My mommys face,” and touched her face. “My Mommys nose,” and touched her nose. It was the first of many times that Angela would put together more than one word at a time.Her mother was so excited that she could barely speak, tears in her eyes. The experience was incredible! From that point forward, Angelas language capabilities increased steadily, as she was able to imitate words and sounds. 31.What would be the best title of the text?A. Problems with children with AutismB. First words from a child with AutismC. Everybody should love and care children with AutismD. Help my child with Autism32.We learn from the first paragraph that children with Autism .A. have great difficulty in developing meaningful language B. never speak gibberish language C. can only say “Mommy” or “Daddy” D. speak normally eventually 33.Mr. Potato Head mentioned in the third paragraph probably refers to .A. a teacher B. a speaker C. a software D. a toy34.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the first words of children with Autism .A. may have great significance in their language development B. are usually meaningless and indistinguishableC. are usually spoken to their mothers D. may mean nothing to themselves 35.The main purpose of the author is to .A. share the experience of living with children with AutismB. advise us on how to teach children with AutismC. describe the witness of a girl with Autism starting to speakD. describe how a mother felt when her daughter with Autism spokeCWith the recent media hysteria (大肆鼓吹) over school shootings and bombings, people have begun to point to violence in movies as the cause of our violent youth. Movies today are filled with violent depictions (描述) or drug references. So what can parents do to safeguard their kids? There are a few simple steps a parent should undertake to monitor what a child watches. The number one reason why kids see movies unsuitable for them is that they know little about the current movie rating system. The movie rating system, as most people are aware, contains six different ratings: G, PG, PG-13, R, NC-17, and X. G stands for general audiences. These movies contain nothing that would be considered offensive. G movies are absolutely absent of violence, drugs, swearing or crude ments. PG stands for parental guidance. PG movies can contain mild swearing, suggestive ments, animated violence, and can also deal with the issue of drugs and alcohol. PG-13 simply means parental guidance until the age of 13. A PG-13 rating indicates that the movies contents are unsuitable for children under thirteen. R-rated movies, being “restricted”, have caused the most controversy in the past few years. Each movie theater sets its own policies on R-rated movies. Some theaters require that children under 17 enter the theater with a parent, and some theaters let anyone 17 years or older purchase tickets and whoever receives one of those tickets can see the movie. R-rated movies, which are for mature audiences only, contain material that is deemed unsuitable for young teens. NC-17 is a rating that is not seen often. These movies are for adults only. X is a rating carried in only special theaters and X-rated movies simply should be kept away from the kids. The movie rating system that is in place can help parents determine which movies to allow their kids to watch. Careful monitoring of the information we feed to our children will help ensure that the entertainment media does not adversely affect them. 36. What is the text mainly about? A. Monitoring what kids watch. B. The movie rating system. C. Selecting movies for kids. D. Remending movies to kids.37. What can we learn about G movies?A. G movies are suitable for a family with kids.B. Children should not watch G movies. C. There is something offensive in G movies. D. G movies are mainly intended for parents.38. For a child aged 15 without parental guidance, what kind of movies will you remend to him or her?A. PG movies. B. R-rated movies. C. NC-17 movies. D. PG-13 movies. 39. R-rated movies have caused the most controversy in the past few years because .A. they are not strictly restricted B. no cinemas follow the state policy on themC. children under 17 are allowed to watch them D. different cinemas have different policies on them40. The underlined word “adversely” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”. A. differently B. badly C. actively D. silently DWhat would you think if someone proposed knocking down St Pauls Cathedral to widen the road or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? Itd be ridiculous, right? But when it es to devastation of the natural world, we arent so easily shocked. But we should beor well be in a lot of trouble! Nature is shrinking every day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are being dry, and woodlands are disappearing in the name of progress. Its totally devastating for biodiversity.Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all inter-connected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. Everything that lives in an ecosystem is part of the web of life, including humans. Each species of vegetation and each creature has a place on the earth and plays a vital role in the circle of life. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve the web of life that sustains all living things. The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is reckless (不顾后果的) to suppose that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity”. He warned,“We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be irreversible (不可挽回的).”But what can we do? The problem is probably that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes trying to stop the Japanese fishermen fishing sharks and calling for a ban on the killing of dingoes (澳大利亚野犬) in Australia. Wed better act quickly, and it is wise not to wait until weve disrupted the planets life-support system beyond repair!41. What does the author think of the idea of pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park?A. Unreasonable.B. Unnecessary.C. Illegal. D. Impossible.42. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that .A. nature is seriously polluted by humansB. species are being fewer and fewer day by dayC. rain forests are being cut down every dayD. nature is full of mysteries43. Edward O. Wilson thinks that .A. we need to pay little attention to decreasing biodiversity B. people have done enough to preserve biodiversityC. we should care more about the decrease in biodiversityD. biodiversity loss has bee irreversible44. In the authors opinion, the reason why people tend to neglect biodiversity is that they .A. might not fully understand the concept of biodiversityB. hunt too many sea creatures for food C. dont realize that the ecological services are vital to everyday lifeD. are not aware that many tiny sea creatures are endangered species45. It can be inferred from the text that .A. we should care little about giant pandasB. fishing sharks is illegal in JapanC. tiny organisms are harmful to the fish in the riverD. killing dingoes in Australia is mon第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先请浏览下列几本青少年读物的封面和故事梗概:A.The Enchantress (女巫) ReturnsAlex and Conner have not been back to the magical Land of Stories since their adventures in The Wishing Spell ended. But one night, they learn the Enchantress has taken their mother away! The twins must rescue their mother and save the fairy tale world.B. The Giving TreeEvery day the boy would e to the tree to eat her apples, swing from her branches, or slide down her trunk.and the tree was happy. But as the boy grew older he wanted more from the tree, and the tree gave and gave and gave C. A Year Without Autumn Jenni takes an old elevator to visit her friend Autumn. Not only is her friend in a different building, but tragedy has struck Autumns family, and everyone is a year older. It is the elevator caused her to skip a whole year. D. The Mighty Miss Malone“We are a family on a journey to a place called Wonderful” is the motto of Deza Malones family. In her class, Deza is the smartest girl, loved by all the teachers. But the Great Depression hit Dezas family hard and there are no jobs for black men.E. After celebrating their ninth birthday on the same day together, Amanda and Leo, having fallen out on their tenth and not speaking to each other for the last year, prepare to celebrate their eleventh birthday separately.F. Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons: The Story of Phillis Wheatley A child slave was brought to America from Africa to be sold. In Boston she was bought by the wealthy Wheatley family, where she learned to read and write. After publishing her first poem as a teenager, she became well-known as an important black American poet. 下面是一些读者写的书评。请根据书评内容将其与相关书籍匹配起来。46. I absolutely love this book because I also like reading Philliss poems. It is fantastic! It is written very well with a great plot. This is the book for readers who love history. It also brings back to my mind that slave owners were not always as bad as we think they were. The book is outstanding and I would definitely remend it. 47. When I was in class, my teacher told me about this book and it sounded interesting. This book is about the miserable time in the 1930s. It tells about a family planning a trip to Wonderful. The girls dad leaves and he never es back. She and her brother go to look for their dad together. 48. The two friends have spent every birthday together until their tenth birthday party, at which one friend happens to hear the other talking something bad about her to their classmates. Her grudge (怨恨) lasts for an entire year, and she finds herself celebrating her 11th birthday alone. When she learns that her friend feels lonely too, the former friends develop their friendship again. 49. I have hated this boy since I was little. It seems cruel the way the little boy uses the tree for his own needs. The boy never gives it something in return, or even thanks the tree. The only time he es to see the tree is when he needs something. This is not something that we should teach our children. The tree is like a mother who gives all she can, including her own body. 50. I found the second book funny and touching. I couldnt stop reading it. Now I finished reading the book and I just want some more! The book has more adventures about the twins, whom I admire very much. They are brave and bright. My wish is that there is a third novel of this series. This book is enjoyable by children, teenagers, adults and even seniors. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第卷 (共40分). 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1 小题,满分15分)请根据以下信息写一篇关于职业自行车手阿姆斯特朗的英文简介。中文名阿姆斯特朗英文名Armstrong出生日期1971年9月18日地点美国运动项目职业自行车手事件1987年他被发现在自行车项目上很有天赋,开始艰苦锻炼;1991年获得美国业余自行车赛冠军;1992年开始职业自行车手生涯;1996年身患癌症;xx年至xx年,连续在环法自行车赛中夺冠,创造了奇迹。最新
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