2019-2020年高考模拟试卷（三）（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高考模拟试卷（三）（英语）说明：一、本试卷共 12 页，包括三部分，共150分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. knock A. prove B. aboveC. long D. lonely2. effectA. recent B. forest C. fresh D. cruel3. hour A. honourB. pourC. tourD. ourselves4. Christmas A. chainB. churchC. stomachD. machine5. through A. thoughB. coughC. enoughD. laugh第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。6. My English is really poor. Could you give me some advice? If you made _ most of your time, there would be _ big improvement.A. 不填; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. the; a7. Mr. Jones is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must8. What a beautiful skirt you are dressed in today! Where did you buy it? _ ; I bought it in Beijing.A. Not beautiful at all B. Dont mention it C. It is very kind of you to say so D. Youre wele9. You must do your homework now; you _ puter games all the evening.A. have been playing B. play C. are playing D. played10. China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games, which are almost _ those of the Sydney Olympic Games.A. twice as many asB. as many as twiceC. as much as twiceD. twice as much as11. Standing on the top of the Wolf Mountain, _ a good birdseye view of Nantong city.A. it will beB. you will getC. there will beD. it will have12. May I help you? Yes, Id like to try on some sports jackets just like _ Im wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that13. It is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. more than14. We are trying to ring you back, Harry, but I think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked upB. worked outC. took downD. brought about15. Is that the middle school you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to study for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what16. Excuse me, did you notice whether the No. 18 bus had gone by? Not _ I began to stand here.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. while17. I quite agree with you. We are of one _.A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. mind18. Her money _, the lazy middle-aged woman began to steal others money at crowded places, such as bus stops, stations, airports and ports.A. had run out B. running out C. having been run out D. ran out19. Sarah hopes to bee a friend of _ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who20. We _ to put off our school sports meet until next month. I _ that.A. have decided; didnt expect B. decided; didnt expectC. have decided; havent expected D. decide; dont expect 第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。All kids need to be motivated（激发）to learn. As a teacher, you should find out what motivates your students. Some kids have to be 21 into learning. Ten years ago, I taught a class in a local high school, even though I knew it would be a(n) 22 task: the students were badly behaved. The first few years, I tried my best to teach them, but 23 cared about learning. I felt 24 I was banging（碰撞）my head against a wall. Every day my car was covered with eggs as my students masterpiece（杰作）. This type of behavior was 25, even expected. However, I was still 26 not to give up. Then one day, I decided to use a trick to 27 the kids to learn. I made a 28 that if everyone in the class 29 the term with an average score of 80 or better, I would 30 them to egg my car as much as they wanted to. The kids took the 31 . They spent almost all their time studying, and my car was 32 for the whole term. To my 33 , when the last day came, every student 34 above 80. The kids pulled out their eggs, and ten minutes later my car was 35 covered with eggs. In spite of this, I think it was really 36 . The kids made a lot of progress, and all I needed to do was have my car 37 . I considered myself the winner of the bet（打赌）.Ive made this 38 with my students for the past ten years with no 39 and 100% success. I still drive my old car, without fully cleaning the eggs off. For me, its a 40 of their success. 21. A. praisedB. trickedC. punishedD. encouraged22. A. boringB. difficultC. endlessD. steady23. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody24. A. now thatB. if onlyC. as though D. even though25. A. ordinaryB. monC. normalD. usual26. A. forbidden B. annoyed C. disappointed D. determined27. A. forceB. teach C. motivate D. cheat28. A. promise B. choice C. demand D. decision29. A. marked B. ended C. supported D. obeyed30. A. allow B. persuade C. help D. inspire31. A. advice B. warning C. responsibility D. challenge32. A. put out B. put off C. left alone D. left behind33. A. excitement B. disappointment C. horror D. sorrow34. A. totaled B. grasped C. progressed D. averaged35. A. pletely B. specially C. naturally D. usually36. A. terrible B. shocking C. rewarding D. sudden37. A. painted B. checked C. changed D. cleaned38. A. bet B. game C. career D. point39. A. plans B. decision C. regrets D. promise40. A. pride B. reminder C. replacement D. signal第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABill Clinton was born on August 19, 1946 in a town called Hope, with the birth name William Jefferson Blythe. His birth father died in a car accident just three months before his birth. When he was born, his mother sent him to live with his grandparents because she couldnt possibly support a child by herself. He lived with his grandparents for two years while his mother was away at a nursing school in New Orleans, trying to advance her career. When Bill was four, his mother returned to Hope, where she met and married Roger Clinton Sr. A few years later, Bill and his family moved to Hot Springs, where Bill attended school. When he was nine years old, he changed schools and went to Ramble Elementary. When Bill was ten, Roger Clinton Jr. was born, and at age fifteen, Bill took his stepfather s last name in hopes of helping his mothers troubled relationship. While Bill was growing up in Hot Springs, the town was troubled by gambling (赌博), but Bill had little contact with this part of society despite his parents frequent participation (参与) in these illegal practices. As time went by, his mother s relationship with Roger Clinton Sr. became more and more unstable.His parents often separated.In high school, Bill was a member of the band, student government, honor society and many other organizations. One summer at a political summer camp called Boys State, Bill ran for delegate (代表) to Boys Nation. He won this election and was on his way to Washington to meet John F. Kennedy, the president. Bill said of his victory, “I didnt know if I could win a race like that. ”. After that, Bill became determined to enter politics. 41 . William Jefferson Blythe moved to Hot Springs _. A. when he was born B. before he was nine years old C. when his mother remarried D. when he was two 42. Bill Clinton once stayed in the following places EXCEPT _. A. the town of Hope B. the nursing school in New Orleans C. Hot Springs D. Ramble Elementary43. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Roger Clinton Sr. was always kind to Bill and his mother.B. Bill Clinton was once called William Jefferson Blythe before 15.C. Bill s mother and stepfather were interested in gambling.D. Roger Clinton Jr. was Bill Clinton s half (同母异父) brother. 44. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. Bill wanted to be a president while studying at schoolB. Boys Nation was a political summer campC. members of Boys State could see the presidentD. Bill decided to enter politics after meeting John F. KennedyBTattoos (纹身) and body piercings (穿孔) have moved up on the trend list in recent years.Around Western schools lots of teens are showing off new holes and “flesh ink” (纹身). As with all other subjects, the Chinese will surely have to deal with this situation with respect to their children. To get a better view of what has happened in the West, lets sit down and hear what they say.Tiara from Indiana:I personally think body piercing is sickening. If there were supposed to be holes in your body, you would have been born with them. I do, however, think that ear piercing, is not wrong. There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button (肚脐) piercing. Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous. I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button.Lee from Illinois:Hi! I live in Illinois. I am 23. I have 12 tattoos and three piercings. I love my tattoos and consider myself an art collector. You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs-up on my art work. People on the street stop me to look at the tattoo on my leg. Most of them dont know what it is. They just think the work itself is great.Subotai from Califomia:Im not against self-expression, but when I see high school students getting these piercing, I really wonder. In some cases, the drive is deeper and darker than mere fashion. A friend of mine tried piercing her own tongue with a safety pin. It got infected and she had a tongue the size of a cows.Jackson from Ohio:I dont think its wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everythingI think thats ridiculous (荒唐的). People who get the big dragons that cover their whole bodyI dont think thats necessary. When I see naked chicks on guys, I think “You have no respect for women.”45. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Tiara must have body piercingB. Subotai doesnt have body piercingC. Lee dislikes tattoosD. Jackson likes tattoos and piercing46. Who doesnt think tattoos and piercings are beautiful except ear piercing?A. JacksonB. LeeC. TiaraD. Subotai47. From the passage, we can make a conclusion that _. A. tattoos and piecrings are a new kind of artB. all the teachers in the West are in favour of tattoos and piercingsC. everything is changeable as time goes onD. it is necessary to live with different views of beauty48. The best title for this passage is probably _.A. Body Art or Causing DamageB. Doing Damage to the Young Peoples BodiesC. Young Peoples Different CuriositiesD. The Latest FashionCA new system that scans customers fingerprints and deducts (扣除) the grocery bill from their bank accounts has taken supermarkets in southwestern Germany by storm and is being picked up by hardware stores, school restaurants and even bars are picking it up.The Edeka supermarket chain is the first retail (零售) business in Germany to use the new system. “Almost a quarter of our customers pay with their fingers,” said an employee at the headquarters. Edeka has tried the system at 70 of its supermarkets and customers like it.“At first we thought that only the young who really keep up with the latest technology would be interested, but we were wrong,” said Stefan Sewoester from IT Werke. “Almost two-thirds of the people who use the system are 40 and older,” he said.IT Werke, a puter pany, is one of the pioneers of fingerprint payment software in Germany. It has helped about 150 shops, restaurants and bars to put in the fingerprint scanning machines. To sign up for the service, customers must have their fingerprints taken and leave their addresses and banking details with the shop. The shop then takes the cost of goods directly out of the customers bank account.“It is a godsend for elderly people because they do not have to remember their pin-code to pay with their bank cards, or to look around for their glasses or cash.” Sewoester said.The stores benefit from the system, too. It saves more than time in the check-out line. It also cuts out the hidden costs of accepting electronic card payments.Fingerprint date profiling has long been used to control access and for other security purposes in Germanys airports, laboratories and nuclear power plants. IT Werke plans to keep refining the retail use of the system. It wants to introduce fingerprint payment in school restaurants with an additional feature that might appeal to parentsthey could disable their childrens access to junk food.49. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Pay with Fingers.B. New Development in Technology.C. Supermarket Revolution.D. Change in puter Software.50. Most of the people who use the fingerprint system are _.A. youngstersB. housewivesC. IT fansD. the elderly51. The underlined word “godsend” probably means _.A. great fortune sent by God B. good luck sent by GodC. good things that happen unexpectedlyD. gift sent by God52. What do we know by inference from the passage?A. Fewer shops will try the new software because of the cost.B. The new service requires certain personal information.C. IT Werke should be the largest puter pany in Germany.D. The new change in payment only benefits elderly people.DIn the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a superputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car! Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate (正确无误). Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet years before they happened. But for each prediction that has e true, some others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technology or if people really needed it in their lives or not. Lets look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.Robot Helpers Wheres the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course. And hes probably not ing anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other working environments.Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most peoples homes.So why hasnt happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy(笨拙的). And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange. At home we seem to be doing fine without them.Telephones of tomorrow?In 1964 an American pany introduced the video telephone. They said by the year xx most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasnt caught on yet.Why? The technology worked fine, but it overlooked (忽略) something obvious: people desire for privacy. Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably not it could be unfortable! Just because technology doesnt always mean people will want to use it.And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? Its not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination. Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.53. The passage mainly deals with_.A. predictions that can catch our imaginationB. predictions that havent e trueC. new technology can benefit our lifeD. predictions that have e true54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Technology doesnt always mean people will want to use it.B. Predictions dont need to consider peoples practical use of the technology.C. Not all the high-tech things people thought wed be using by now are widely used.D. High-tech things are not always convenient to peoples life.55. Robot Helpers havent been used in most peoples homes because _.A. using the kind of robots at home is simply a waste of time and moneyB. the kind of robots hasnt been developed yetC. people find it difficult to control the kind of robots D. the kind of robots wont bring people practical use56. How does the writer find the flying car?A. It is too difficult to imagine. B. It is too crazy an idea to realize. C. It is likely to appear in the future. D. It has been the focus of the news.EAnxiety is the proper emotion when the immediate personal terror of a volcano, an arrow, a stab（刺伤）in the back and other disasters is directed against ones selfdisappears.The kind of world that produces anxiety is actually a world of relative safety, a world in which no one feels that he himself is facing sudden death. The anxiety exists as an uneasy state of mind, in which one has a feeling that something unspecified（不具体的）and indeterminable may go wrong. If the world seems to be going well, this produces anxiety for good times may end. If the world is going badly it may get worse. Anxiety tends to be without focus；the anxious person doesnt know whether to blame himself or other people. He isnt sure whether it is a change in climate or the atom bomb that is to blame for this unclear sense of unease.It is clear that we have developed a society which depends on having the right amount of anxiety to make it work. While we agree that too much anxiety is harmful to mental health, we have e to rely on anxiety to push us into seeing a doctor about a symptom（症状）which may indicate cancer, into checking up on that old lifeinsurance policy which may have outofdate provisions in it, into having a conference with Bills teacher even though his report card looks all right.People who are anxious enough keep their car insurance up, have the brakes checked, and dont take a second drink when they have to drive. People who are too anxious either refuse to go into cars at all or drive so tensely that they help cause accidents. People who arent anxious enough take chance after chance, which increases the terrible accidents of the roads.57. In the world that produces anxiety, _.A. people have sudden uneasiness B. everything goes wellC. people are clear about their life D. danger is almost everywhere58. The author holds that _.A. anxiety is a good thingB. anxiety is a symptom of mental illnessC. some anxiety can lead to changes for the betterD. no anxiety is bad for society59. Accidents of the road tend to be caused by _.A. all those who are too anxious B. all those who have anxiety C. those who have no anxiety D. those who are not anxious enough60. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Anxiety B. The Right Amount of AnxietyC. Anxiety vs Safety D. Different Attitudes to Anxiety第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果所用的答题卡没有提供E、F、G选项，请按以下方法填涂：选E请涂A、B，选F请涂B、C，选G请涂C、D。）W = WomanP = PolicemanW: Good morning, sir. Could you help me please?P: Sure. 61 W: Somebody has stolen my dog.P: When did this happen?W: 62 P: Did you see the thief?W: Not cl