2019-2020年高二下学期3月月考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二下学期3月月考英语试题 含答案第一部分：英语知识运用（每题1分，共15分）1. He felt that he _ for the coldness that had grown between them. A. deserves the blameB. deserves to blameC. deserved the blameD. deserved to be blaming2. We should _ our country from the enemies, whenever and wherever we are. A. protectB. defendC. preventD. preserve3. It is being _ clear that this problem will not be easily solved. A. surprisinglyB. entirely C. likelyD. increasingly4. The school _ almost entirely by local children. A. attendsB. is attended C. joins D. is joined5. There was a time _ I wanted to escape from the world. A. which B. when C. where D. that6. Thank you for rescuing me from _ by the teacher. A. to be criticizedB. criticizing C. being criticizedD. criticized7. _ is much doubt whether housing price will be brought down. A. It B. There C. What D. As8. The medical reform in that country proved to be _ failure, but as we know, success often es after _ failure. A. a; the B. a; / C. a; a D. /; /9. The Bells expressed the idea to make peace with us.I doubt _ they are honest; sometimes they lie. A. what B. which C. thatD. whether10. Most of us graduates hope to get a job here, because the town has just _. A. brought up B. grown up C. looked up D. picked up11The boy was so _ in reading that he didnt hear his father knocking at the door.Adrawn Babsorbed Cvalued Dtalented12Should I look up each word I dont understand?No, turn to your dictionary only_.Aif necessary Bwhen necessary Cif you need Dwhen you are necessary13. - Which newspaper shall I buy?- _, whatever they have in the shop.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. Any oneD. Some one14. The old man was lying on the ground, _ dead.A. as possible as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as good as15. How long _ we take part in the college entrance examination?A. is it sinceB. will it be beforeC. is it whenD. will it be since第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework：homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness 16 ”，and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to 17 around themAs part of their homework，all the students did really delightful things, 18 what Carla Chalmers did left everyone surprisedSeveral days after the homework had been handed out，Carla turned up carrying a big 19 “ 20 in this bag I have all the happiness Ive collected so far,” she said 21 . On seeing this，everyone was filled with 22 ，but Carla didnt want to show anyone what was in the bag 23 ，she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacherWhen Miss Ellis had taken the box，Carla took an instant 24 out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.“Open it, Miss Ellis”The teacher slowly opened the box and looked insideA big 25 shone on her face，and at that moment Carla took a photo，which came out of the camera 26 ，and she gave it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paperThe teacher read the paper 27 ，and when she had finished，she 28 at the bag“Oh，so its”“Yes!” 29 Carla，opening the bag, “Its a great big pile of smiles!”She opened the bag and 30 of different smiles fell outThe rest of the class tried to 31 how Carla had managed to create such a great chain of happinessAll there in the 32 was a photo of a big smileBut everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them，and 33 ，without hesitation every person 34 with a smile of their ownShe managed to spread understanding of the 35 about smile：every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world16Aexplorers Binstructors Cplayers Dcollectors17Achildren Brelatives Cpeople Dteachers18Afor Bbut CsinceDas19Abag Bbox Cphoto Dtoy20AWhere BHere CWhile DWhy21Adisappointedly Bsadly Canxiously Dsmilingly22Aastonishment Bkindness Cexpectation Dpride23AInstead BHowever CAgain DQuickly24Acalculator Bmobile phone Ccamera Dpen25Awonder Bsmile Csurprise Dlook26Acarefully Bimmediately Cawkwardly Dcasually27Ain time Bin tears Cin vain Din silence28Agestured Bshouted Claughed Darrived29Aadded Bquestioned Cinterrupted Dthought30Adrawings Bphotos Cideas Dmillions31Aset out Bwatch out Chand out Dfigure out32Abag Bway Cbox Droom33Ain return Bat last Cabove all Dby the way34Areturned Bresponded Crecovered Dremained35Afeeling Bexpression Cform Dtruth第三部分: 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents. Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate. Her mother would make chicken soup and tortillas to distribute to people living under bridges.Half a century later, Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution center from a church, helping it bee the organizations largest emergency food distribution center in San Diego. She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to Washington D.C. to receive the award.“She was the main person who helped us make that program grow,” said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank. “She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart.” People knew her as “Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families. “She reminded people of their Grandma.” Doody said.As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs. Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries. “She dedicated her life to giving back,” said her daughter, Monica Cooper. “She loved life, and she loved people. She was very outgoing, caring and very concerned about our munity.”It wasnt unusual for a local church to call Mrs. Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family. “She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living out of their car,” Cooper said.Although Mrs. Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward. “She just gave from her heart,” her daughter said. Mrs. Cooper died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93.36The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to .Aoffering helpBdonating moneyCproviding servicesDshowing sympathy37Which of the following is true of Mrs. Cooper?AShe died at an early age.BShe refused the national award.CShe was kind and devoted.DShe was not easy to get along with.38From what Monica Cooper said, we know that .Ashe is in financial troubleBshe was finally rewardedCshe once misunderstood her motherDshe thinks highly of her mother39Mrs. Coopers story suggests that .Aeveryone needs a Grandma nearbyBchildren are what their parents areCa sound mind is in a sound bodyDa mothers love never changesBBelow is some advice on how to sleep better.1. Maintain a regular bed and wake time scheduleGo to bed at the same time every night. Choose a time when you normally feel tired, so that you dont toss or turn. Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust by making the change in small daily increments (增加) , such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day. As with your bedtime, try to maintain your regular waketime even on weekends.2.Fight afterdinner drowsiness（睡意）If you find yourself getting sleepy way before your bedtime, get off the couch and do something mildly stimulating to avoid falling asleep, such as washing the dishes, calling a friend, or getting clothes ready for the next day. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.3. Keep your room dark and coolWhen its time to sleep, make sure that your environment is dark. Even dim lights especially those from TV or puter screens can confuse the body clock. Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows, or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes. The temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep. A bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with quality sleep.4. Turn off your televisionMany people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. You may even have a television in your bedroom. However, television actually stimulates the mind, rather than relaxing it. Part of this is due to content. Late night news and prime time shows frequently have disturbing, violent material. Even nonviolent programs can have mercials that are loud.5. Exercise earlyExercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done several hours before you go to bed. Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly as long as its done at the right time. Try to finish exercising at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day. 6. Consult your doctorUse a sleep diary and talk to your doctor. Note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you are sleepy when you wish to be awake and alert. Try these tips and record your sleep and sleeprelated activities in a sleep diary. If problems continue, discuss the sleep diary with your doctor. There may be an underlying cause and you will want to be properly diagnosed. Your doctor will help treat the problem or may refer you to a sleep specialist.40. Which of the followings makes it easier for you to have a sound sleep?A. Watching violent programmes before going to bed.B. Using heavy curtains or an eye mask to block light.C. Changing your bedtime only a little every day.D. pleting your workout just before bedtime.41. The following ways can help fight afterdinner drowsiness EXCEPT .A. making a telephone call B. doing some washingC. having a rest on the sofa D. taking a walk outside42. If your sleep problems continue, youd better .A. move into a new house B. turn to the doctor for helpC. change your present job D. discuss it with your familyCEnglish families face being limited to 80 bags of rubbish a year. Households throwing away more waste will have to take it to the tip (垃圾站) or buy a limited number of extra bags. Doretta Cocks, protester of the Campaign for Weekly Waste Collections, said, “They must think we are fools. How can they claim to be concerned for the environment when they tell people to drive to the local tip? And what do you do if you dont have a car? Walk?”The plan ignores the voice from ministers to end such heavyhandedness (高压手段).It is to be carried out by the Toryled council (市政厅) in Workingham, Berkshire, and is already in operation in Brozbourne in Hertfordshire. Many of the 180 councils that still offer unrestricted weekly rubbish collections are watching the trial.Workingham officials have told residents that 75litre bags will be given to each household and anything not left in them will not be collected.“Every household will receive 80 bags every year,” it said. “You can buy extra bags in rolls of ten but this will not be encouraged.”Families of five will get 100 rubbish bags a year and households of six or more will get 120.Residents will have a weekly recycling collection limited to cans, paper and card, plastic bottles and so on.Plastic packaging and glass including bottles must either go with the general waste or be taken to recycling points. Green waste pickups cost an extra 60 a year.The council has told residents it will save 922,000 a year under the new system. There will be no local consultation before it is introduced next April.43Whats Doretta Cocks attitude towards the new plan?ASatisfied.BCurious.CAngry.DInterested.44How much rubbish is a family of three limited to every year?A100 bags of rubbish.B120 bags of rubbish.C6,000 litres of rubbish.D7,500 litres of rubbish.45What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the seventh paragraph? AReceiving 80 rubbish bags every year.BBuying extra bags every year.CDriving to city tips.DGetting 100 rubbish bags a year.46Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AEnglish families are limited to 80 bags of rubbish a yearBEnglish families cant clear away their rubbishCEnglish families are angry with their governmentDEnglish government pays no attention to residents interestDMany psychologists in the early twentieth century believed that humans use only 10 percent of their brains, and even the great Albert Einstein once wrote that most people use only a small portion of the grey matter between their ears. Its a theory that has often been put forward in television documentaries, magazines, advertisements and books over the past century.But nearly all scientists now agree the 10 percent theory is pletely unfounded. In fact, they question how this figure was ever arrived at in the first place and what areas of the brain are supposed to be unneeded. The theory supposes that if 90 percent of the brain were removed, a person would still be able to function normally, while in reality it is known that damage to even a small area of the brain can result in extremely serious physical injury. In addition, most significant disorders of the brain involve only a small and very specific area of the brain. If the 10 percent argument was true, its unlikely that so many problems would constantly occur in that area. And if we use only 10 percent of our brains, how would this be measured? Indeed, imaging of the brain in scans shows that all parts of the brain are used for different activities and that many areas of the brain are used at the same time for some plex activities or thought processes. Throughout the course of one day, most areas of the brain are active at some time, even during sleep. The 10 percent theory suggests that certain areas of the brain are not used, but scans show activities throughout the entire brain and not in any separate part. The final argument against the 10 percent theory is the fact that doctors carefully map the brain before removing brain cancers so that they dont affect other essential areas.From an evolutionary point of view, its highly unlikely that our paratively larger brains would have evolved from our ancestors if the extra areas were not needed. In fact, there is absolutely no evidence to support the 10 percent theory.47. How did the 10 percent theory get such widespread popularity? A. It was promoted in various types of popular media. B. Albert Einstein argued strongly in support. C. It was proven in scientific research. D. Few people could prove it wrong.48. Which of the following is true according to the writer? A. We use less than 10% of our brains. B. Most brain disorders affect the same part of the brain. C. The brain is less active during times of sleep. D. The 10 percent theory does not make evolutionary sense.49. What can we infer from the passage? A. People today use more of their brain than in the past. B. Scientific opinion about the topic of brain use is equally divided. C. Our understanding of the brain has changed greatly in the past decades. D. Modern scientists have a plete picture of how the brain works.50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To present two sides of brain theory. B. To criticize the 10 percent theory. C. To explain how brain works. D. To describe the history of brain research.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For some people charm is a natural gift, but for others being charming is a skill that they need to acquire in order to survive. If you want to charm someone, here are some ways on how to do it.1. 51 In order to charm someone, you must learn some facts about that person. Determine what his likes and dislikes are. Then try to find the persons soft spots. In this way, you can easily avoid the things that he doesnt like and put an effort to show that you are interested in the things he likes. 52 2. 53 Eye contact is one of the best ways to connect to a person. It helps you create an image that you are confident with yourself and show that you are interested in him. By establishing eye contact with the person you want to charm, you are actually starting a conversation with him.3. Show respect. By showing respect, you are expressing sincerity to that person. Learn how to politely introduce yourself. You dont want to create an impression that you are overconfident. A handshake may be the most mon way to do it. However, other traditions involve other forms of introductory gestures. 54 4. Always smile. Smiling is one of the basic ways to charm a person. By smiling a lot, you are creating a positive image for the person you wish to charm. Smiling is also a way of showing that person how glad you are to meet him. Remember to show a sincere and honest smile. 55 Faking a smile can make the person you want to charm think that you are not really interested in meeting him.AEstablish eye contactBAvoid pretending to smileCShow interest and enthusiasmDLearn something about the person you wish to charmETry to find out his tradition and follow it accordinglyFWhen the person sees that you have the same interests, you can easily charm him.GWhen you are having a conversation, make him feel that he is in control of the conversation.第四部分：词性转换（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）56.To show my _(appreciate) I decided to give her a present .57.You have made great achievement in the _(entertain) field.58.But the leaders did not announce any _(detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels.59.Many other actors are _(bad) off than me at present.60.They can see plays, films, operas, and the latest_(excite) football match.61.I reached the cinema _(hurry).62.The fire damaged several _(new) built buildings.63.“Thirty-five cents, “she said _(rude).64.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _(patience).65.I must know how to care for others and try not to _(understand) them. 第五部分：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。Two little children were sitting by the fire one cold winters night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door. “Who can it be?” they wondered. One ran _66 (curious) to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a child 67 no shoes on his feet and clad (穿的衣服)in old thin garments. He 68 (tremble) with cold, and he asked to e in and warm himself. “Yes, e,” cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat, shared their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on 69 hard bench.On the night, they were awakened by sweet music, 70 was played by