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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒_ adj.有毒的 swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_ adj.肿胀的 _ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨 _ vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌 treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 _ n.对待；款待,apply vt.& vi. 涂；应用；申请；使用_ n.申请人_n.申请 brave adj.勇敢的_ n.勇敢 bear vt.&vi.忍受_ adj.难以忍受的；难以容忍的 答案 poisonous swollen squeeze pour treatment applicant；application bravery unbearable,2.常考词汇 complex adj._ barrier n._ throat n._ injury n._ injure v._ bleed vi.& vt._ blood n._ variety n._various adj._ vary v._,firm adj._firmly adv._ symptom n._ vital adj._ 答案 复杂的 屏障，障碍 (物) 咽喉，喉咙 损伤；伤害 受伤 流血 血液 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 各种各样的 变化 (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 坚固地；稳定地 症状；征兆 至关重要的；生死攸关的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Electronic wastes also contain many _ (poison) metals.(2015江苏，阅读B) 2.I raised my left arm to protect my face；the beast held _ (tight) on the tripod and pressed it into my side.(2014北京，阅读B) 3.Such a blood _ (press) is normal for a person of his age.(2013陕西，单词拼写) 4.He was very brave about his operation.His _ (brave) moved us deeply. 5.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste a wide _ (vary) of apples.(2016全国，阅读 C),6.Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave，it _ (pour) outside. (2016全国，阅读B) 7.Now，electric shock training and medical _ (treat) are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016北京，阅读C) 8.A year ago，when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college _ (apply)，I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. (2016浙江，六选五),答案 1.poisonous 2.tightly 3.pressure 4.bravery 5.variety 6.was pouring 7.treatment 8.applications,【联想积累】 “忍受”家族速记 bear vt.忍受，容忍；bearable adj.可忍受的，可容忍的；unbearable adj.难以忍受的 tolerate vt.忍受，容忍；tolerance n.宽容，容忍；tolerant adj.容忍的，忍受的 stand vt. 忍耐，忍受，经得起 put up with忍受，容忍 suffer from遭受，忍受 hold with容忍,后缀-ure构成的抽象名词集锦 adventure 冒险(经历) architecture 建筑学 failure 失败 mixture 混合物 pressure 压力；压迫(感) pleasure 快乐，高兴,“-al”为后缀的形容词速记 historical adj.历史的 digital adj.数码的 electrical adj.用电的；与电有关的 equal adj.相等的；平等的 physical adj.身体的 mental adj.精神的,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词/介词 squeeze _ 榨出；挤出 apply_ 应用到；apply _ 申请；请求 答案 out to；for,2.动词形容词 fall _生病 _ burned烧伤 答案 ill get,3.介词名词 _ place在适当的位置；适当 答案 in,4.其他形式 make _ difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 put ones hands _ 找到 _ and over again 反复；多次 a number _ 许多；若干 答案 a on over of,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.For _ years，Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.(2014天津，阅读表达) 2.Where could the farmers _ so many ships in such a short time? 3.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really _ to our youth.(2013福建，阅读E) 4.After the doctor rubbed his leg _，he felt it less painful. 5.Firstly，I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them _. (2013陕西，书面表达),6.He _ of the job market by young people. 7.The story came to its turning point when Joe _ in 2007.(2015浙江，阅读D) 8.When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to _ the one that reflected my interest.(2016浙江，14),答案 1.a number of 2.put their hands on 3.make a difference 4.over and over again 5.in place 6.was squeezed out 7.fell ill 8.apply for,【联想积累】 fall构成的短语再记 fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back 撤退，后退 fall behind 落后，落伍 fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall into 陷入，养成 fall off 掉下，衰退 fall over 摔倒，落在上，(头发)披在肩上 fall into a habit of 养成习惯 fall in love with 爱上(某人) fall into ruins 成为废墟,make an.短语荟萃 make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要 make a mistake 弄错 make a point 阐述观点 make a promise 许诺 make a will 立下遗嘱 make a note of 记下 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 2.Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid? 你认为学习急救知识有价值吗？ 3.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。,句型公式仿写 1.连词unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if not，多引导一个含否定意义的真实条件句。 You will fail in French _ (除非你加把劲). Dont ask me to explain _ (除非你真的不懂). 2.it is worthwhile to do sth值得做某事 It is worthwhile _ (考虑这一点) more closely. It also made _ (值得投资) more in their education. 3.Theres no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。 _ (毋庸置疑)that global warming is a security threat to us all.,答案 1.unless you work harder unless you really dont understand 2.to consider this point it worthwhile to invest 3.There is no doubt,【联想积累】 unless用法全掌握 (1)当unless引导非真实条件句时，一般不可改用if.not。 (2)if.not引导的条件分句可以重叠使用，unless则不可，因为unless表示唯一条件，不能用and连接两个unless引导的从句。 (3)当if引导名词性从句时，unless不可以代替if.not，因为ifwhether(是否)。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌 高考佳句It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.(2015陕西，单词拼写) 天正下大雨因此我接受了搭他的便车。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 After the meeting the people poured _ in crowds. She poured her worries to the doctor. 她向医生倾诉自己的忧虑。 The rays of the sun _ (照射进来)through the window. 答案 out poured后加out poured in,2.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待 教材原句John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. 约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Treat others in the way you want _ (treat). 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Do not treat this serious matter _ a joke. She treated each of the children for an ice cream. _ (我们打算请她吃晚餐)for her birthday. 答案 to be treated as forto We are treating Mom to dinner,3.apply vi.申请；适用 vt.使用，应用；涂抹 教材原句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。,一言串记 The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry，saying that he would apply what he had learnt to his teaching. 这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Apply some medicine _ his wound. He decided to apply for the manager for a job the next day. You will pass your exams only if you really _ (你专心学习). 答案 to 第一个forto apply yourself to your study,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨 教材原句For second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area. 对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) This machine helps you to squeeze more juice _. Five of us squeezed into/through the back seat of the car. 答案 out 挤进,2.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Interest is as vital _ learning as the ability to understand，even more so. As far as Im concerned，it is vital to keep accurate records. 答案 to 做好准确的记录非常重要,短 语 点 拨,1.in place 在适当的位置；适当 教材原句Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 All the arrangements are now _ place for their visit. Some of these books are out of the place.Please put them back in place. The manager will be away on business and _ (他不在时，我替他). 答案 in 去掉place前的the Ill take the place of him during his absence,2.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用；有意义 高考佳句Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. (2016天津，书面表达) 只有我们言行一致才能对所做的事情有所贡献。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Your age shouldnt make any difference _ whether you get the job or not. It makes no differences to me whether he comes here or not. 你所说的不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的。(汉译英) _ 答案 to differencesdifference What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 如果衣服没有紧贴在伤口上，就把衣服脱掉，必要时用剪刀。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Get up early tomorrow._ not，you will miss the first bus. I might be away next week.If is so，I wont be able to see you. _ (如果可能的话)，try to speak English as often as you can. 答案 If 去掉is If (its) possible,2.教材原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 We had just begun to work _ the machine broke down. I was about to going to bed when the telephone rang. We _ (正在讨论那个问题)there was a power failure. 答案 when goinggo were discussing the problem when,
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