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,选修6 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 3 A healthy life,1_(n.&vt.) 滥用；虐待 2_(vt.&n.) 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责 3_(adj.) 欠款的；预定的；到期的 4_(vt.) 停止(做某事)；离开 5_(n.) 结果；效力 6_(adj.) 绝望的；拼命的 7_(adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的 8_(n.)压力；重音(vt.)加压力于；使紧张 _(adj.)产生压力的；紧张的 _(adj.)焦虑不安的,重点单词,abuse ban due quit effect desperate awkward stress stressful stressed,9_(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期 的 _(n.)青春期 10_(adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的 _(n.)沉溺；嗜好 _(adj.)使人上瘾的 _(vt.)使上瘾(n.)有瘾的人 11_(vt.)使习惯于 _(adj.)惯常的；习惯了的 12_(adj.)无意识的；自动的 _(adv.)无意识地；自动地 13_(adj.)精神的；智力的 _(adv.)精神上；智力上 _(反义词)身体的，肉体的,adolescent adolescence addicted addiction addictive addict accustom accustomed automatic automatically mental mentally physical,14_(vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强(vi.)变强 _(n.)力气，力量，强项 15_(adj.)失望的；沮丧的 _(adj.)令人失望的 _(vt.)使失望；使扫兴 _(n.)失望；沮丧 16_(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的 _(n.)羞愧 _(adj.)可耻的 _(adj.)无耻的，厚颜的,strengthen strength disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment ashamed shame shameful shameless,1_ 由于 2_ 习惯于 3_ 想要(做) 4_ 冒险 5_ 处境危险；遭受危险 6_ 对有瘾,重点短语,1.due to be accustomed to feel like (doing) take risks/a risk at risk be addicted to,7_ 对作出决定 8_ 不顾；不管 9_ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 10_ 也就是说 11_ 接触；够着 12_ 设法完成,decide on in spite of get into that is reach out for manage to do sth.,1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。 解读 do hope为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词。此句式为asadj.a/an单数可数名词as.结构。 仿写 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。 The man hopes to live_as his grandpa.,经典句型,答案：as simple a life,2Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。 解读 every time引导时间状语从句。 仿写 每次我帮助别人，我就会从中得到快乐。 _，I will get happiness from that.,答案：Every time I help others,3As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。 解读 as引导定语从句。 仿写 众所周知，月球每个月绕地球转一周。 _，the moon travels round the earth once every month.,答案：As is known to everybody,4It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当一个人发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。 解读 本句为强调句型。 仿写 我还记得三年前是在北京初次遇到你。 I still remember_I first met you three years ago.,答案：it was in Beijing that,5It is no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 解读 It is no good/use doing sth.做某事无用。 仿写 劝说他没用，他不会改变主意。 _him.He wont change his mind.,答案：It is no good/use persuading,1stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；重读,板块一：核心单词,(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.stress sth.把重点放在上；强调 under stress在压力之下 under the stress of在压力下 (2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性 (3)stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张的 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的,Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。 They lay_money and position. 他们过于强调金钱和地位。 He_of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 He was feeling_and tired. 他感到心力交瘁。,答案：too much stress on stressed the importance very stressed,2ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责(banned；banned) 教材原句 Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？,(1)ban doing sth.禁止做某事 ban.from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 (2)a ban on.关于的禁令 lift/remove the ban on.解除对的禁令,You are banned from driving after drinking alcohol. 酒后驾驶是被禁止的。 There is a ban_smoking in petrol stations. 加油站禁止吸烟。 People_ from smoking in many public places in England. 在英国，许多公共场所禁止人们吸烟。,答案：on are banned,3addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 教材原句 You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。,(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某事；专心做某事 (2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n有瘾的人 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂 (3)addictive adj.上瘾的,Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. 她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。 _to playing computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons. 迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。 Its said that some singers have_to drugs. 据说一些歌手吸毒成瘾。,答案：Addicted addiction,4quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开(quit，quit或quitted，quitted) 教材原句 I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit. 我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。,quit doing sth.放弃做某事；停止干某事 quit office离职 quit school退学,He quarreled with the boss and wanted to quit. 他和老板吵了一架，不想干了。 I was trying to quit_at that time. 那时我正在尽力戒烟。 He has to_because he can not afford the tuition. 他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。,答案：smoking quit school,5effect n. 结果；效力 教材原句 When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。 见证2014Its effect on the environment is a major concern. 对环境的影响成为一个主要关注的问题。(2014陕西卷),(1)have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响 come/go into effect生效 bring/carry/put.into effect实施；使生效/起作用 side effect副作用 (2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的 (3)affect vt.影响,My advice didnt have much effect on him. 我的劝告对他没什么影响。 They decided to _as soon as possible. 他们决定尽快实施这项计划。 However，the accident had an unexpected_. 然而，这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。 The new law will_next month. 这项新法律下个月生效。,答案：bring/put/carry the plan into effect side effect come/go into effect/take effect,6desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的；非常需要的，渴望的 教材原句 If you feel desperate，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you. 如果你觉得绝望，你可以找医生或药剂师和他们谈谈来帮助你。,be desperate for sth. 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 in desperate need of 非常需要,He was so desperate for a job that he would do anything. 他太想找份工作了，以至于什么事情都愿意做。 I was absolutely desperate_(see) her. 我极想见到她。 The unattended children are_ desperate need of love and attention. 留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。,答案：to see in,7disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 教材原句 Dont be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 如果你尝试几次之后才最终戒烟，也不要失望。,(1)be disappointed at/about/in/with sth.对失望 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that.感到失望的是 (2)disappointment n失望，沮丧 to ones disappointment令人失望的是,见证2014Theres no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact this could be rather amusing. 没有理由失望，事实上，这可能会很有趣。(2014浙江卷),I was disappointed that I didnt get the first prize in English contest. 在英语竞赛中没有得到一等奖让我很失望。 I was disappointed_(find) theyd already gone. 令我失望的是他们已经走了。 Are you disappointed_it? 你对它是否感到失望？ To my_，he didnt come back again. 令我失望的是他没有再回来。,答案：to find at/about/in/with disappointment,8ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 教材原句 If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed. 如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。,(1)be/feel ashamed of因感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧 (2)Its a shame that.真让人遗憾 (3)What a shame/pity！真可惜！,She felt/was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 My uncle is always ashamed_(ask) for help. 我叔叔总是因难为情不愿求助于人。 _that you cant stay with us. 你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。 _！ She should fail this round. 真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。,答案：to ask Its a shame What a shame/pity,9due to 由于；因为 教材原句 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。,板块二：短语和句型,be due to do sth.预定/计划做某事 (be) due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人；某人应得的 due to因为，由于，常用表语，不置于句首，如果置于句首，应用because of，owing to或on account of be due for 应有；应得到,Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。 Have they been paid the money that is_them? 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？ The electricity bill is_today. 今天该交电费了。 The latest survey indicates that the global economy is declining_many factors. 最新的调查表明，由于多种因素，全球经济正在呈现下降的趋势。,答案：due to due due to,10(be) accustomed to 习惯于 教材原句 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作) (2)accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于,Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。 It took a while for me to_to all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。 Her eyes quickly got_the darkness. 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。,答案：accustom myself accustomed to,11decide ondetermine on对作出决定 教材原句 Decide on a day to quit. 确定一个开始戒烟的日子。,(1)decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide that.决心 decide between于两者中选择其一 decide for yourself自己决定 (2)decision n决定 make a decision做出一个决定 come to/arrive at/reach a decision做出决定,Have you decided on a date for the wedding? 你们确定结婚日期了吗？ He has decided_spending the vacation by the sea. 他决定在海边度假。 She decided_(live) in Kunming. 她决定住在昆明。,答案：on to live,12feel like(doing)想要(做) 教材原句 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你是一个不吸烟的人。,(1)feel like.摸起来像是一样；感觉像是(like在此为介词) (2)would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.想要某人干某事,见证2014Its quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim? 今天太热了，你想去游泳吗？(2014陕西卷) Do you feel like a swim? 你想游泳吗？ I dont feel like_(eat)anything now. 现在我什么也不想吃。 What would you like me_(do)before the party? 聚会之前你想让我做什么？,答案：eating to do,13in spite of 不顾；不管 教材原句 In spite of all his efforts he failed.He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying. 尽管他很努力还是失败了，他伤心地想哭。,见证2014It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. 令人难以置信的是，Lucas先生尽管很有钱但过着简单的生活。(2014江西卷) In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford. 尽管有许多次邀请，他总是谢绝访问牛津(大学)。 In spite of the fact_doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health，people still keep on smoking. 尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。,答案：that,14take risks/a risk(to do) 冒险 教材原句 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他觉得每一步都得做出决定而不是冒险。,(1)at risk 处于危险之中 at all risksat any risk 无论冒什么险，无论如何 at the risk of doing sth.冒着的危险 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒着的风险 (2)risk ones life 冒生命危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事,The young man risked his life to save the drowning child. 那个男青年冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的孩子。 Never put your family_risk. 绝对不要让你的家人处于危险之中。 He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_(lose)the good chance. 他对面试做了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。,答案：at losing,15get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 教材原句 Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! 当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯！,get across (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚 get along 进展；相处 get away 逃脱；离开 get down to 认真工作 get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈 get through 穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经历,见证2014Anyway，were here now，so lets get down to some serious work. 不管怎样现在我们在这儿，因此让我们着手工作吧。(2014江西卷) Ive got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 我已经养成了从学校回家时顺路拜访我祖父母的习惯。 Hi，Bob，how are you_your spoken report? 嗨，鲍勃，你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？,答案：getting along with,A smile can help us_difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人中找到朋友。 It took me a very long time to_the shock of her death. 得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。,答案：get through get over,16Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。,(1)finding it difficult to give it up 为“findit宾补真正的宾语”结构，it在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，宾补是形容词。 (2)“findit宾补真正的宾语”结构用法如下：,The children think it hard to remember all the new words. 孩子们认为记住所有的新单词很难。 I find it useful_(watch) English movies often. 我发现常看英文电影很有用。 I consider_a waste of time arguing about it. 我认为争论这事是浪费时间。,答案：to watch it,17I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。,(1)该句中“I do hope so”为一种特殊形式的强调。 “do/does/did动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下条件： 句子是肯定句； 句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)该句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为比较结构，其句式为“asadj.a/ann.as.”意为“和一样”。,He did go home yesterday. 他昨天确实回家了。 _be quiet! 务必安静！ Mike is as great a painter_his sister is. 迈克跟他姐姐一样是很棒的画家。 I cant afford as_a car as his. 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的汽车。,答案：Do as expensive,18I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该是我戒烟的时候了。,(2)Its(high/about)time(for sb.)to do sth. 意为“是该(某人)做某事的时候了”。 (3)It is the first(second.)time that sb.has/have done sth. It was the first (second.)time that sb.had done sth 意为“这是某人第一次(第二次)做某事”。(注意句子中的时态),Its time for us to work hard. 是该我们努力学习的时候了。 Its high/about time that you_(go)to sleep，for you look so tired tonight. 你早该去睡觉了，你今晚看上去太疲劳了。 Its the first time that the foreign guests_(visit) the Birds Nest. 这是这些外国客人第一次参观鸟巢。,答案：went/should go have visited,.根据给出的句子填空 1China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes.It is reported. _that China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes. 2Im still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.That is amazing. _that I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.,单元语法专练：,答案：1.It is reported 2.It is amazing,3You are honest to tell me the truth. _to tell me the truth. 4How was the weather? _sunny. 5How far is it? _five miles from our school.,答案： 3.It is honest of you 4It was 5.It is,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1_say goodbye.(high) 到我们道别的时候了。 2_that I met her yesterday.(it) 我昨天是在公园里碰见她的。 3It needs further discussion_.(build) 我们是否将建图书馆还需进一步讨论。,答案：1.Its high time we should 2It was in the park 3whether well build a library or not,
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