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Theme parks,Book 4 Unit 5,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.crowd n.人群 2.departure n.离开；启程 3.direction n.方向；方位 4.journey n.旅行；路程 5.scenery n.风景；景色；风光 6.souvenir n.纪念品；纪念物 7.tourist attraction旅游景点 8.go on a wildlife tour参加野生动物之旅 9.explore a forest森林探险 10.go camping去露营,话题佳作 假设你在暑假的时候游览了美国著名的华尔街(Wall Street)，请你根据下面提供的信息用英语写一篇博客。 1.是美国和全球的金融中心，大部分世界最大的银行大厦都在这条街上； 2.街道狭窄，两边的建筑上挂满了美国国旗； 3.街口的青铜公牛雕塑引人注目，据说摸其屁股(hip)能带来财运。,佳作欣赏 This summer vacation，I visited Wall Street. As we all know，Wall Street is the global financial center where you can find most of the biggest banking houses in the world. The well-known street is a bit narrow and the buildings on both sides of it are covered with many national flags of the United States. At the entrance of the street，I saw a bronze ox sculpture，which was rather attractive. Touching the hip of the ox is supposed to bring fortune to people. As a result，I saw many people touching its hip and taking photos there. This was really an excellent experience.,名师点睛 文章思路清晰，整篇文章呈“总分总”的结构。开篇就指出作者旅游的时间、地点；接下来分别从几个方面描写了旅游地的特点；最后用一个句子表达了作者的感受。用词准确、丰富，灵活地使用了be supposed to，bring fortune to sb.和as a result等高级词汇及定语从句、动名词短语作主语等高级句式，体现了作者较强的语言控制能力。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.central adj.中心的；中央的；v.以为中心 (1) n.中心 (2) the center of在中心 center(.) on/upon (使)集中于 (3)Our thoughts center how to fulfill the sales plan this year. 我们的思绪都集中在如何完成今年的销售计划上。,1,centre,in/at,on,2.various adj.不同的；各种各样的 (1) vt.使不同 n.种类；多样化 (2)a variety ofvarieties of种种的；各种各样的,vary,variety,(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,3.attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引 (1) vt.吸引 adj.吸引人的 (2)attract sb.to.把某人吸引到(to为介词) (3)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building， and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract).(2016全国),attract,attractive,attraction,“吸引某人做某事”一般不说attract sb.to do sth.，而说成tempt sb.to do sth.或tempt sb. into doing sth.。,4.engine n.引擎；发动机 n.工程师 5.preserve vt.保存；保留；n.保护区 preserve. 保护免于 6.length n.长度；长 (1) length详细地；最终 (2) is the length of the desk？这张桌子多长？ (3)We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words length.(填 介词),engineer,from/against,at,in,What,7. n.行动；事迹 8.minority n.少数；少数民族 (1) n.大多数 (2) a/the minority占少数,deed,majority,in,a minority of.作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。 Only a minority of British households do/does not have a car.英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。,9.advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前；n.前进；进步 (1)Thanks to the (advance)technology，we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015北京) (2)We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks adv- ance.(填介词)(2016天津),advanced,in,B.阅读识记单词 10.theme n. 11.cartoon n. 12.fantasy n. 13.amusement n. (1)Theres no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact，this could be rather (amuse).(2014浙江) (2)The little girl looked at me amusement.(填介词) (3)We were all (amuse) at his foolish behaviour.,题目；主题(曲),漫画；动画片,幻想；怪念头,消遣；娱乐(活动),amusing,in/with,amused,14.swing n. ；vt. & vi. 15.tourism n. (1)tour n. ；vt. & vi. tourist n. (2)be tour正在巡回演出 16.unique adj. be unique 特有的,秋千；摇摆,摇摆；摆动,旅游业,旅游,旅行,游客,on,独一无二的；仅有的,to,17.settler n. settle v. settlement n. 18.athletic adj. athlete n. 19.translator n. translate v. 20.cloth n. 21.creature n.,移民；殖民者,定居；解决；平静,解决；安排,运动的,运动员,译员；翻译,翻译,布,生物；动物,22.brand n. 23.outing n. go an outing去郊游(outing是可数名词) 24.admission n. (1)admit v. (2)In early autumn I applied for admission college.(填介词) 25.freeway n.,商标；牌子,外出；短途旅行；远足,on,允许进入；入场费；承认,承认；允许进入,to,高速公路,1. 以而闻名 2. 难怪；不足为奇 (1)Its wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.(填冠词) (2)I assure you that this medicine will work (wonder) for your cold. (3) is no wonder the children are excitedthis is the first time theyve been abroad.(填代词),2,be famous for,a,wonders,It,no wonder,3. 根据模仿；仿造 (model) after a museum，the building is now an elderly activ- ity center. 4. (进行)旅行 5. 接近 (1)close to接近于；在近旁 (2)I came close to (give) up several times. 6. 活跃起来,be modelled after,Modeled,take a trip,get close to,giving,come to life,1. ，there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！ 2.One day， Britains old king had died without a son. 有一天，消息传来英国老国王死了，可他没有儿子(继承王位)。 3. ，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world. 观测未来主题公园于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。,3,Whichever and whatever you like,news came that,Opened in 1987,4.Futuroscope is for individuals， is the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它 是娱乐与学习的完美结合。,not only,but,also,not only.but also.表示“不但而且”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。 (1)not only A but also BB as well as A (2)not only.but also.连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。 (3)not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。,句式升级 (1)He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.(用as well as 改写) (2)She not only finished the task ahead of time，but also came to help us. (改为not only位于句首的倒装句) ,He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.,Not only did she finish the task ahead of time，but also came to help us.,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 There are various kinds of theme parks.Some parks are famous for 1._(have)the biggest or longest roller coasters,2. for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park 3. you! Disneyland，a fantasy 4._(amuse) park，which offers a 5. (vary) of attractions for tourists，will bring you into a magical world.Dollywood，one of the 6._(much) unique theme 7. (park) in the world，shows and celebrates Americas 8. (tradition) southeastern culture.,having,others,for,amusement,variety,most,parks,traditional,9. you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，then Englands Camelot Park 10. (be) the place for you.,If,is,.教材与短文改错 Open in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.Visitors can get closely to parts of the world they have never experienced，going to the bottom of the ocean，flying through the jungle but visiting the edges of the solar system.Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of funs and learning for class outings.,Opened,close,or,fun,Unless driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach for the freeway. Planning your trip well before starting，since Futuroscope has so many shows，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult see them all.Come ready to walk a lot ofbe sure to wear some comfortably sneakers or other walking shoes!,of,Plan, to,comfortable,If,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于景点介绍) 1.上周末，我和朋友去一个村寨旅游，这个村寨以其旅游业出名。 2.到达那里之后，我们发现它是模仿古代某个城堡而建的。 3.它以养鸟而闻名。 4.当我们靠近鸟儿的时候，它们都活跃起来了。 5.我们开心地看着鸟的各种表演。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用省略，定语从句等。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Last weekend，my friend and I took a tour to a village which is known for its tourism.After we arrived at the village，we found it was modelled after an ancient castle and the village was famous for raising birds.They came to life when we got close to them.We watched their performance in amusement.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解, . 七选五, . 完形填空,. 阅读理解,(2016江西师大附中月考) You can love them or hate them，but no matter which tourist desti-nation you visit，chances are youll see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook. Lonely Planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands，publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand also produces television shows，websites and podcasts(播客) all devoted to travel.,Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save time and make sure you dont miss the best things. They also provide the reviews of hostels，hotels，restaurants and tick-et information about your destination. This can be great if youre a nervous traveler，or if you havent traveled by yourself before. If youre in a country where you dont speak the language，sometimes theres nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel thats cheap and clean，with friendly staff and cold beer.,But others criticize Lonely Planet while other travel guide publis-hers like them. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性) out of traveling，and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. They also regret that if you follow a guidebook，youll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over again，because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route.,Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities. For example，some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend to live a traditional lifestyle，wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract tourists.,1.The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that . A.you can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebook B.you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city C.it provides lots of useful information about your destination D.it can help you save time and money when traveling,细节理解题。由前五段信息可知B、C、D三项正确。文中第二段首句说该品牌有8种语言版本的旅行指南，而不是说你可以打开指南就会说外语。第五段例子也可以说明A项错误。故选A。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。由第六段中的“They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性) out of traveling，and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen.”可知，人们批评旅游指南，因为游客可能没有机会得到预料之外的冒险，故C正确。,2.People criticize the guidebook because . A.it is not as useful as most travelers expect B.tourist destinations will be crowded if everyone follows the same route C.travelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures D.local people keep modern lifestyles under its influence,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.What do we know about the Lonely Planet guidebook from the text? A.Its a world-famous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers. B.Its very useful to a person whos nervous about touring an unfamil- iar place. C.Its very useful to a tourist who likes to repeat others experiences. D.It is loved by all travelers because of the convenience it brings to travel- ers.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。由第五段首句“This can be great if youre a nervous traveler，or if you havent traveled by yourself before.”可知，the Lonely Planet guidebook对于在一个不熟悉的地方旅游的人也是非常有用的，故B正确。,4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ( stand for Paragraph 1Paragraph 7 ),答案,解析,1,2,3,4,A. B.,C. D.,篇章结构题。分析文章的段落结构可知，第一段是引出话题；第二段简要介绍Lonely Planet；三、四、五段叙述的是其有益的一面，六、七段叙述的是其不好的一面，与C项结构示意图吻合。,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,(2016东北育才中学月考) If you are in a crowd，the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. 1,答案,解析,F,No matter where you are，make sure you always know how to get out.,上文提到如果你在人多拥挤的地方，最重要的是熟悉周围的环境，并且找到安全出口。所以答案是F(无论你在哪里，确保你总能知道怎样出来)。,Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on，and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous，causing you to fall. 2 When in danger，a few seconds can make all the difference，giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.,答案,解析,A,Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event，as panic situations can often be expected.,下文提到当遇到危险时，你需要迅速作出判断，符合文意的选项只有A，即要留意周围气氛，混乱的场面随时有可能发生，所以答案是A。,If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd，do not fight against the pressure，do not stand still or sit down，because you could easily get trampled. 3,答案,解析,G,Instead，move in the same direction of the crowd.,上文提到如果混乱一旦发生，不要一直坐着或是站着，因为这样很容易被踩踏，故下文应是面对混乱应该怎样做，故选G(跟着人流的方向走)。,Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker. Keep your hands up by your chest，like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest. 4 If you cannot get up because you are injured，get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids，lift them up.,If you fall，get up quickly.,E,答案,解析,下文提到如果你受伤了不能站起来应该怎么做，所以此处应为如果你摔倒了应该马上站起来，所以答案是E。,If you fall and cannot get up，keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd，or if that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal(胎儿的) position. 5,答案,解析,上文提到如果你摔倒了不能站起来，用你的手和胳膊护住头并像婴儿那样蜷缩起来以自保，故下文应是如果不能蜷缩起来你应怎么做，即不要平趴着或仰躺着，因为这样很容易使肺受伤，所以答案是C。,C,Do not lie on your stomach or back，as this dangerously exposes your lungs.,A.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event，as panic situations can often be expected. B.There is always space between people. C.Do not lie on your stomach or back，as this dangerously exposes your lungs. D.The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. E.If you fall，get up quickly. F.No matter where you are，make sure you always know how to get out. G.Instead，move in the same direction of the crowd.,. 完形填空,(2016东北育才中学月考) “Kevin，we are getting a divorce，” said my mother. My heart plunged(急降).I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 1 .My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California.,fall apart崩溃；stand out突出，坚持；carry on继续进行；come true变为现实。根据前一句“My heart plunged(急降).(我的心猛地一沉。)”，可知我认为我的生活将会崩溃。故选A。,1.A.fall apart B.stand out C.carry on D.come true,答案,解析,My dad was to 2 in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.,fight吵架；remain留下；accompany陪同；practice练习。根据后句“My family was splitting apart.”可知我的父亲因为工作仍然在新泽西。故选B。,2.A.fight B.remain C.accompany D.practice,答案,解析,Now that my mom is a 3 parent，I do my own laundry，make dinner and do extra chores around the house.,careless粗心的；cruel残忍的；nice美好的；single单身的。由上文的父母离婚可知我母亲成为了单亲母亲。故选D。,答案,解析,3.A.careless B.cruel C.nice D.single,4 it was hard at first，I now recognize the positive 5 that this responsibility had on me.,although尽管；because因为；if如果；since自从。根据后句“I now recognize the positive that this responsibility had on me.”可知这里是转折关系，故选A。,答案,解析,4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since,4 it was hard at first，I now recognize the positive 5 that this responsibility had on me.,attitude态度；experience经验；effect影响；situation状况。这里考查短语“have the positive effect on(对有积极的影响)”。句意为：现在我知道这样的责任对我有积极的影响。故选C。,答案,解析,5.A.attitude B.experience C.effect D.situation,My mother gave me these 6 and du-ties so that I would learn to become self-disciplined(自律的) and trustw-orthy.,achievement成就；ability能力；chore零活；disadvantage缺点。根据上文“I do my own laundry，make dinner and do extra chores around the house.”可知我母亲给我这些零活和责任。故选C。,答案,解析,6.A.achievements B.abilities C.chores D.disadvantages,I strive to show these 7 in my life，and have seen the benefits.,chore零活；difficulty困难；feeling感情；quality品质。我努力奋斗在我生活中显示这些品质。故选D。,答案,解析,7.A.chores B.difficulties C.feelings D.qualities,When I was only 11 years old，my 8 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 9 themselves.,father父亲；headmaster校长；brother兄弟；coach教练。根据后文“.he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determ-ination and ability to get my teamm-ates to themselves.”中的关键词soccer team captain可知这里为我的“coach(教练)”。故选D。,答案,解析,8.A.father B.headmaster C.brother D.coach,When I was only 11 years old，my 8 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 9 themselves.,enjoy喜欢；teach教；help帮助；push推动，增加，对施加压力，逼迫。这里指“因为我的决心和能力能够让我的队友们努力”。故选D。,答案,解析,9.A.enjoy B.teach C.help D.push,We 10 the championship，but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together.,win赢得；lose失去；have拥有；achieve获得。根据后面的转折“but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together”可知我们失去了冠军。故选B。,答案,解析,10.A.won B.lost C.had D.achieved,I am always determined to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is 11 .,wrong错误的；abnormal不正常的；dynamic充满活力的；violent猛烈的。我总是决心成为独特的，不参与任何我认为是错误的事情。故选A。,答案,解析,11.A.wrong B.abnormal C.dynamic D.violent,I am，for example，extremely 12 of my decision not to drink alcohol.,afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；proud自豪的；fond喜欢的。句意为：比如，我尤其为我不喝酒的决定感到自豪。故选C。,答案,解析,12.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.fond,Personally，I dont feel the need to drink to have fun，and I stand by my decision even when others try to 13 me.,cheat欺骗；persuade劝服；please取悦；delight高兴。根据前句“and I stand by my decision”可知，此处意为“甚至当其他人试图劝服我(喝酒)时”。故选B。,答案,解析,13.A.cheat B.persuade C.please D.delight,My mom and dad both found new 14 and happily remarried.,family家庭；job工作；kid孩子；partner伙伴。根据空后“and happily remarried”可知，我父母都找到了各自的新的伴侣。故选D。,14.A.families B.jobs C.kids D.partners,答案,解析,I am 15 close to my father，even though he lives 4,800 km away.,根据后句“even though he lives 4,800 km away”可知，我仍然与我的父亲很亲近。故选A。,15.A.still B.not C.rarely D.less,答案,解析,I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that 16 happened to me.,never从不；even甚至；ever曾经；almost几乎。我原以为我父母的离婚将会是曾经发生在我身上最糟糕的事情。故选C。,16.A.never B.even C.ever D.almost,答案,解析,Ironically(讽刺的是)，it turned out to be the 17 .,best最好的；worst最糟的；busiest最忙的；first首先。根据前一句“I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that happened to me.”和文章最后一句中的“turn your worst time into your best time”可知，更为讽刺的是，结果证明是最好的事情。故选A。,17.A.best B.worst C.busiest D.first,答案,解析,I wasnt willing to let it 18 my life without putting up a fight，and neither was my family.,challenge挑战；protect保护；beat敲打；ruin毁坏。根据空后的“without putting up a fight”可知我不愿意它毁了我的生活。故选D。,18.A.challenge B.protect C.beat D.ruin,答案,解析,At age 9，I fought with the confusion and 19 of divorce.,pain痛苦；memory记忆；importance重要性；celebration庆祝。在9岁时，我与困惑和痛苦斗争。故选A。,19.A.pain B.memory C.importance D.celebration,答案,解析,Today，at age 16，I understand that 20 can bring opportunity and success，and that hard work，determination and self-discipline can turn your worst time into your best time.,obstacle障碍；family家庭；parent父母；divorce离婚。今天，我16岁了，我懂得障碍能够带来机会和成功。故选A。,20.A.obstacles C.parents,答案,解析,B.families,D.divorce,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.destination n.目的，目标；目的地；终点 2.review n.回顾；复习；(报刊的)评论；vi.评论；复习；检验 review在审查中；在复查中 3.pressure n.压力；压迫；催促 be pressure在压力之下；受到压力 4.divorce n.离婚；分离 vt.与离婚；分离 (1)be/get divorced 和离婚 (2)The best thing for any child of a (divorce)parent is a stable life.,under,under,to/from,divorced,5.responsibility n.责任；职责；责任感 take responsibility 为负责 be for为负责 6.stay up(sit up)熬夜 7.split apart分裂；分开,for,responsible,.句式升级 1.Chances are youll see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook.(同义句改写) 2.If you follow a guidebook，youll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else.(用现在分词短语作状语 改写) ,There is a chance/It is likely that youll see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook.,Following a guidebook，youll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else.,3.Keep your hands up by your chest，like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest.(改为含有定语从句的复合句) Keep your hands up by your chest，like a boxer， . 4.Do not lie on your stomach or back，as this dangerously exposes your lungs.(改为含有条件状语从句的复合句) ,which gives you,If you lie on your stomach or back，your lungs will be exposed dangerously.,movement and protects your chest,
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