2019-2020年高三补充测试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三补充测试英语试题 含答案（听力部分略）第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单选填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B21. Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?_ , Sir. Whats it then?A. Just a minute B. My pleasure C. Thats right D. At your service22. It seems difficult to _ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. A. tellB. judgeC. divideD. separate23. Mrs. Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.A. this B. one C. itD. that24. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need _ to them quickly and cheaply. A. deliver B. delivering C. delivered D. to deliver25. You seem to be familiar with London. I _ there for three years. Its great to be back.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. live26. Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. given up B. put up C. taken up D. held up 27. Teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _, as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. who C. where D. that28. _ everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite down when it does. A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting29. Which do you think is _ more popular tourist place, the Forbidden City or the Great Wall?The latter in _ sense.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a30. I got to know later that it was three oclock _ he left there. A. whenB. that C. since D. before31. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. could have faced B. might faceC. must have faced D. should face32. _ drew his attention, he told me, was what she was inside, not her appearance.A. Which B. That C. What D. Who33. Hearing the bell ringing, out _.A. rushing the children B. rushed the children C. were rushing the children D. the children rushed 34. _ Anirban Maitra, a professor at Oxford University, Jacks success would not have been possible.A. If it werent for B. Were it not for C. If it hasnt been for D. Had it not been for35. $ 100, but that is my last offer._A. OK, its a deal. B. What did you say? C. Oh, its up to you. D. Good idea!第二节 完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day I was shopping in a small town in southern California. It was my 36 to be approached by a clerk whose personality clashed (冲突) with mine. He seemed most 37 and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought 38 , and marched angrily out of the store. My 39 toward that clerk and the entire establishment increased with each step.On the outside, standing by the parking lot, was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His 40 brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, broad smile 41 his face. My attention was immediately arrested. The 42 power of that smile removed all 43 within me, and I found the muscles in my own face 44 responding. “Beautiful day, isnt it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse (冲动), I 45 . “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly.His smile deepened, 46 he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman 47 and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he does not speak English,” she 48 . “You want I should tell him something?”In that moment I felt 49 . Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good 50 toward all mankind stood ten feet tall.“Yes,” my reply was sincere, “Tell him what I said, Thank you!”“Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly 51 .I gave her arm a friendly pat 52 I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “Hell understand. I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can 53 ! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. 54 , I became smile-conscious, and I practice the 55 diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. 36. A. misfortune B. luckC. opportunityD. burden37.A. helpfulB. hardworkingC. uncertainD. unfriendly 38.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything39.A. attitudeB. walkC. approachD. anger40.A. blankB. painfulC. expressiveD. critical41.A. coveredB. droppedC. spreadD. wiped42.A. magicB. shockingC. evilD. exciting43.A. happinessB. excitementC. bitternessD. sorrow44.A. unwillinglyB. happilyC. merelyD. slightly45.A. turned backB. looked aheadC. cut inD. went away46.A. andB. forC. butD. so47.A. showed offB. stepped forward C. ran awayD. passed by48.A. hesitatedB. volunteeredC. answeredD. begged49.A. ignoredB. involvedC. changedD. absorbed50.A. powerB. mindC. fortuneD. will51.A. frightenedB. frustratedC. discouragedD. confused52.A. whileB. asC. sinceD. after53.A. operateB. runC. doD. attract54.A. From that day onB. So farC. Every now and thenD. Up till now55.A. actionB. artC. workD. expression第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Neddine Parker is up by 7 in the morning. After her morning exercises and some housework, she drives to the local hospital, where she volunteers once a week. What makes Parkers routine so extraordinary is that she is 104 years old.“I dont know why Im still here,” she said.Dr. Thomas Perls of the Boston University Medical Center is trying to figure that out. As the director of the New England Centenarian (百岁老人) Study, he studies there “super humans”, those aged 100 years and older.“Its like winning the lottery”, he said. “Youve got to choose the right numbers and the right bination.”Researchers believe about 30 percent of aging is genetic. For those who get to extremely old ages, family history may play an even more important role.Reuben Landaus mother lived to 100, and three of his brothers and sisters into their 90s. Landau is nearly 102, and he still practices law a few hours every day. Both Landau and Parker are remarkably healthy. They take few medications and have no major illness.Perls has found that many centenarians lack a type of geneE4that is associated with an increased risk of heart disease. One study found the gene is in 29 percent of young men, but only 15 percent of centenarians. Perls also believes they may have a “protective gene”, one that helps them survive what might kill others. Parker, for example, smoked until she was 100 and had a stroke at 89.However, living into your 100s isnt just genetics. Aging successfully has much to do with environment and behavior. Landau watches what he eats and exercises his body and mind every day. Hes convinced its why hes still in good health. “People still have to do the right things to get to very old age,” said Perls. So its not just the cards youre dealt, but how you play the hand.56. According to the first two paragraphs, what Parker doesnt know in fact means _.A. why researchers are studying herB. why she still can manage her routineC. why she volunteers once a week in the hospitalD. why she is still living at the age of 10457. By saying “Its like winning the lottery”, Dr. Thomas Perls means _.A. it is quite unusual to be a centenarianB. it is very difficult to find “super humans”C. it is a tough job investigating the aging processD. it takes a long time to win a lottery58. Why are Landau and Parker remarkably healthy according to the research?A. Because they are remarkably active in mind.B. Because they lack a gene linked to illness.C. Because they are fond of social work.D. Because they enjoy sports and housework.59. According to the last paragraph, centenarians can live long, still depending on _.A. the genes they inheritB. environment and exerciseC. the right things to do before agingD. a close personal relationshipBMom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, youll feel happy.Gratitude, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an extremely important element of happiness. In his most recent book Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove moms point. In acknowledging and promoting this much ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefitedeven improved their health.As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He remends you begin by acknowledging that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder.Second, recognize that the source of lifes goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play, a caregiver or Godor any bination of these.Expressing gratitude should not be a reaction. Instead, it should be a state of mind, To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than what you need is easy. To be grateful in times of crisisanger, hatred and bitternessis easier. Also, too many people are aware of lifes blessings only after these are lost.Its crisis and chaosdanger, disease, disability and deaththat bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet its the way each of us begins life and ends it. Its too hard that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion（幻觉） that they are self sufficient, says Emmons.Im not a reader or advocate of self help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients（接受者）. The chance discovery led me to this book.Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So Ill follow her advice and say: Thank you, Professor Emmons.60. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Being thankful will keep you fit.B. Mom is great for her being thankful.C. There are many ways of being thankful.D. Gratitude is of vital importance to happiness.61. It will be easier for you to feel grateful when A. you live a fortable lifeB. you receive gifts on your birthdayC. you get help during your hard timesD. you are congratulated on your success62. Mom may most probably agree with the following point that _.A. it is easy to express your gratitudeB. kindness may somehow be repaidC. people should always think of giving rather than receivingD. only deeds like organ donation are worth your gratitudeCWhen Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read Goodnight Moon to a class of San Diego preschoolers. And it wasnt readinghed memorized the book and was reciting it out loud. He was 4. Still, he said it felt good up there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand. He wanted more of that feeling.Thirteen years later, hes getting a lot of it. Hes on a five-month road trip across Americanot sightseeing, but volunteering.The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a womens shelter in St. Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retirement home in Tucson. This week hes in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference,” he said. He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure” is all that unusual. It bothers him that the media often describes young people as lazy, self-centered and materialistic. So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement, too. “About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate of adults,” he said, according to a xx study. “Not everybody knows that.”Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions. But charity work is a habit with him. Even before the cross country trip, he was volunteering abut 200 hours a year at various places. Hes made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D.C. Hes taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico.He gets some of that drive from his mother, Leslye Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolersa memory of hers “that will never go away.”63. What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering?A. Creative. B. Persuasive. C. Impressive. D. Imaginative.64. The third paragraph is meant to _.A. indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteerB. introduce some tourist attractions across AmericaC. appeal to volunteers to offer help to those in needD. show volunteers are needed in all parts of America65. According to Paragraph 4, Russell Lyons is against the idea that _.A. what he has done is mon B. most teens do volunteer workC. young people dont work hard D. adults prefer to be volunteers66. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because _. A. it is necessary for college applicationsB. it has bee a natural part of his lifeC. he likes the feeling of being praisedD. he ought to keep his promise to MomD A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls bee more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to bee weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.67. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.68. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.B. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.69. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused. B. Disinterested. C. Scared. D. Disapproving. 70. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Romance is a two edged sword for adults. D. Romance is good for young people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. 71 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.1. Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 72 All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? 73 2. Be responsible 74 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.3. Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. 75 When you bee a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the munity.A.The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.B.It will make your life more pleasant.C.Everyone has certain responsibilities.D.When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.E.This includes, but is not limited to , your dishes and your room.F.By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.G.Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.第二卷第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。Music and songs play a important part in our daily life. For example, it can bring us pleasure and make us happy. Besides, they can help us improve our study and working efficiency. I was fond of listening to songs and music very much, but my favorite song is Country Road. The lyrics and music bring me into a beautiful world in that I am loved and cared by Grandma. Whats more, they make me think of my wonderful childhood was spent in my hometown and I can still remember the game played with my young fellow. In a word, once enjoying, the song will never be forgotten.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你是李华，打算明年去英国留学。一家英国网站专门为外国留学生提供住宿家庭的信息，因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，说明你的租房要求；1. 提供单独的房间2. 房子的地点3. 免费提供生活用品（洗衣机等）4. 每月房租注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：住宿家庭 host familyDear Sir or Madam,I am going to study in the UK ne