2019-2020年高三英语上学期12月质检试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期12月质检试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A1915 B915 C918答案是B。1What will Dorothy do on the weekend?AGo out with her friendBWork on her paperCMake some plans2What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A$15 B$30 C$503What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?ATo attend a weddingBTo visit an exhibitionCTo meet a friend4When does the bank close on Saturday? AAt l：00 pm BAt 3：00 pm CAt 4：00 pm5Where are the speakers? AIn a store BIn a classroom CAt a hotel第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who is Ron?AThe womans husbandBCindys husbandCThe mans son-in-law7How many grandsons does Cindy have?AOneBTwoCThree8What can we learn from the speakers?ARon has two sonsBCindys daughter has one girl and two boysCRons daughter gets along well with her in-laws听第7段材料，回答第9题。9Why does Jimmy feel happy?AHe lives with his parentsBHes got what he dreamt ofCHe can have a birthday party听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。10What is the relationship between the speakers?AThey are strangers to each otherBThey are friendsCThey are husband and wife11Why does the woman e to talk with the man?ATo get a job BTo take a test CTo see the secretary12What does the man mean by saying sorry?AHe doesnt need a designerBHe cant hear the woman clearlyCHe cant help the woman听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What do we know about the woman?AShe lives close to the officeBShe is new to the panyCShe likes the big kitchen14How does the man go to work?ABy bus BOn foot CBy car15Why was Susan late for work?AShe missed the bus BHer train was late CHer car broke down16What will the man do the next day?AVisit Lily in her flatBGo to work by train CLeave home earlier听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where can you most probably hear this talk?AIn a class of the English languageBIn a class of the Greek languageCIn a class of the French language8How long does the Class last?A13 weeks B11 weeks C15 weeks19What is“the short-cut”to learn words according to the speaker?ATaking more coursesBReading basic words aloudCLearning how words are formed20Why is the class popular? AIts taught by Professor MorrisBIt is not offered each termCIt helps to master some useful rules第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEvery day, Daisy wakes up next to a man，who has to convince her they are marriedWhen she expresses doubt，he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding 13 years agoOnly then does amnesiac Daisy accept that she has been married，and that everything he has told her is trueThe ladys condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents，a motorbike crash in 1985 and a car accident in 1990Since then everything that happens on one day is forgotten the next dayShe has no day-to-day memory after the car crashAnd it is not just loved ones that Daisy struggles withShe uses hundreds of notes and reminders on her mobile phones calendar to keep her informed of appointments and everyday dutiesAnd on the rare occasions when she takes the risk of going out of her home alone，she has to be armed with navigation（导航）programmed with her addressThere are some benefits，howeverThere is no such thing as a repeat on TV and every joke is funny, because it seemed she has heard it the first time“Its like I am living the same day, day after day, said Daisy, who does voluntary work at a charity for people with disabilities three days a weekDr Peter Nestor said Daisy was suffering from anterograde（顺行的）amnesiaHe added，“It is reasonably rare，but it does existYou are able to carry out day-to-day things，and dont forget how to do certain things like speakingBut if someone was to ask you what you did yesterday, you wouldnt have a clue”21What caused Daisys condition?AHer disability since birth BBrain injuries in accidentsCHer declining healthDTiring working22How did Daisys family help remind her?ABy taking her to the hospitalBBy telling her jokesCBy showing her old photos and picturesDBy persuading her to recall the car crash23The underlined word“amnesiac”in Paragraph 2 probably meansAstrong Boptimistic Cwarm-hearted Dforgetful24Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADaisy could still enjoy a lot in spite of her illnessBThe only thing Daisy kept in mind was her homeCDaisy couldnt do anything but stay at homeDDaisy didnt want to trust anyone elseBParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagersBut last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son：suddenly he seemed to be talking more to his friends than to his parents“The door to his room is always shut，”Joanna notedTina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter“She used to cuddle up（蜷伏）with me on the sofa and talk，”said Mark“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants somethingSometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young ladyThe problem is figuring out which time is which”Before age 11，children like to tell their parents whats on their minds“In fact，parents are first on the list，”said Michael Riera，author of Unmon Sense for Parents with Teenagers“This pletely changes during the teen years，”Riera explained“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help themTo break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to themAnd they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though youngAnother thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them25“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son_Ais always busy with his studies Bis angry with his parentsCkeeps himself away from his parents Dbegins to dislike his parents26What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey cant read their daughters mind exactlyCthey dont know what to say to their daughterDtheir daughter has grown up so quickly27Which of the following best explains“the wall of silence”in the last paragraph?ATeenagers do not talk much with their parentsBTeenagers do not want to understand their parentsCTeenagers talk a lot with their friendsDTeenagers talk much about their own lives28What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy with their growing childrenBParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagersCParents should force their children to talk with themDParents should try to understand their teenagersCAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the worldIn every country, cities reflect the values of the cultureAmerican cities are changing，just as American society is changingAfter World War II，the population of most large American cities decreased；however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increasedIn the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents became wealthierThey had more children so they needed more spaceThey moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homesThey bought houses in the suburbs（郊区）Now things are changing，the children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adultsMany, unlike their parents，want to live in the citiesThey continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and MidwestMany young professionals are moving back into the cityThey prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there；or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offersThis population shift（迁移）is bringing problems as well as benefitsCountless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rentIn the 1950s，many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs；now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the citiesOnly a few years ago，people thought that the older American cities were dyingSome city residents now see a bright，new futureOthers see only problems and conflictsOne thing is sure：many dying cities in America are alive again29What does the author think of cities all over the world?AThey are dying BThey are hopelessCThey are similarDThey are different30Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II?ABecause older American cities were dyingBBecause they were richer and needed more spaceCBecause cities contained the worst parts of societyDBecause they could hardly afford to live in the city31According to the 4th paragraph，a great many poor people in American cities_Aare faced with housing problems Bare forced to move back to the suburbsCwant to sell their buildings Dneed more money for daily expenses32We can conclude from the text that_AAmerican cities are changing for the worseBpeople have different views on American citiesColder people prefer the city to the suburbs in AmericaDthe population is decreasing in older American citiesDDo you sleep well? Some people get off to sleep as soon as the head hits the pillow, but many others are not so luckyIn fact，the lack of quality sleep has bee a public health issue around the worldAccording to the World Association of Sleep Medicine，45 percent of the worlds population suffer from sleep problemsOne in eight people dont sleep well and are easily woken76 percent sleep less than 3 hours each nightSome even can not fall asleep for several days in a rowAs a basic bodily and mental need，sleep is essential for our survivalIt helps us to fight diseases，strengthen our memory, perform better in work and school and improve our quality of lifeLack of sleep is known to have a significant negative influence on health，both in the short and long termPoor sleep has been associated with obesity, weakened immune systems and even some cancers，as well as depression and anxietyThe World Sleep Day, held on the third Friday of March，is an annual celebration of sleep to lighten the burden of sleep problems through better prevention and management of sleep disordersUnhealthy lifestyle may be the first to blame for sleeplessnessMore and more people use cellphones and puters in bed，with many staying up until midnightModern technology does make our life convenient，but abuse of it ruins our healthEnvironmental conditions，such as temperature，noise，light，bed fort also play an important role in ones ability to get proper sleepBesides，improper evening diet，like a full or an empty stomach，coffee and alcohol all contribute to sleep problemsOf course，when it es to causing poor sleep stress from finances，family or work should never be ignoredHowever, those who suffer from sleep disorders dont necessarily have to continue to do somost sleep problems can be solved33What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 ？ANobody can stay awake for several daysBAll people are going through sleep problemsCSleep problems have bee a worldwide concernDThe majority of the worlds population cant sleep well34What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?AThe influences of lack of sleep BThe possible causes of poor sleepCPoor sleep is associated with illnessDGood sleep helps us to perform better35What will be discussed in the paragraph that follows?AThe harm of sleep problems BActivities on the World Sleep DayCInterviews of poor sleep sufferersDMeasures against sleep problems第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）I had the meanest mother in the world 36 other kids ate candy, I had to have cereal（谷物食品），eggs or toastWhile others had cakes and French fries，I had to eat a sandwichBut at least，I wasnt 37 in my sufferingMy sisters and two brothers had the same mean mother as I didMy mother 38 knowing where we were at all times and who our friends were She insisted if we said wed be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or 39not one hour and one minuteShe made us wear the clothes made by herself，just to 40 moneyNow you can see how 41 she wasThe 42 is yet to eWe had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and 43 at 7：45 the next morningWe had to wash dishes44 beds，and learn to cookI believe she lay 45 at night thinking up mean things to do to usThrough the years，things didnt 46 a bitWe could not lie in bed，pretending to be“ 47”like our friends did to miss schoolOur friends report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for 48My mother, 49，would only be content with black marksAs the years 50 by，we graduated from high schoolOut of the four children，a couple of us 51 higher education than university levelWith our mother 52 us pushing and demanding，53 of us was allowed to drop out of schoolShe forced us to grow up into educated and honest adultsNow Im trying to 54 my three childrenIm filled with 55 when my children call me meanBecause，you see，I thank God，he gave me the meanest mother in the whole world36AWhile BAs CUnless DIf37Aweak Balone Chappy Dlucky38Areplied to Bwent on Cinsisted on Dtook up39Anot Bmore CsoDless40Amake Bcollect Csave Dget41Afunny Bmean Ckind Dinteresting42Aworst Bbest Cleast Dlast43Aoff Baway Cup Dout44Amake Barrange Cplace Dfold45Aactive Basleep Calive Dawake46Adevelop Bimprove Chappen Dassess47Asick Bsad Chonest Dambitious48Asuccess Bprogress Ccourage Dfailure49Ahowever Botherwise Cbesides Dmoreover50Acame Bpulled Cwent Dfilled51Aattended Bwanted Cattained Dapproached52Abefore Bin Cabout Dbehind53Anone Ball CbothDneither54Araise Bmeet Cchange Dbring55Aapology Bpride Cshame Danger第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? 56 Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than leadYou tend to be a pessimist（悲观主义者）At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference，as well as the effect that colors have on human beings57 If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly58 On the one hand，a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the coldest winter day 59 A black bridge over the Thames River, near Londonused to be the scene of more suicides（自杀）than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted greenThe number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharplyPerhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue60 It is self-evident that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or greyAOn the other hand，black is depressingBThe rooms are painted in different colors as you likeCThey tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as grow upwe are born with our preferenceDIf you do，you must be an optimist（乐观主义者），a leader or an active person who enjoys lifeELight and bright colors make people not only happier but more activeFLife is like a picture or a poem，full of different colorsGColors do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it第卷 （共两节，满分50分）语法填空：（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people think that teachers give pupils too much homeworkThey say that it is unnecessary for children to work at home in their free timeMoreover, they argue that most teachers do not 61 （proper）plan the homework tasks they give to pupilsThe result is that pupils have to repeat tasks that they 62 （do）at school alreadyIn Greece，many parents plained about the difficult homework that teachers gave to their childrenThe parents said that most of the homework was 63 waste of time，and they wanted to stop itSpain and Turkey are two countries 64 stopped homeworkIn Denmark，Germany and several other 65 （country）in Europe，teachers cannot set homework at weekendsIn Holland，teachers allow pupils 66 （stay）at school to do their homeworkThe children are free to help one anotherSimilar 67 （arrange）also exists in some British schoolsMost people agree that homework is not fairA pupil doing his homework in a quiet and fortable room is in a much 68 （good）position than a pupil who does his homework in a small，69 （noise）room with the television onSome parents help their children with their homeworkOther parents take no interest 70 their childrens homework at all第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a good friend who name is Liu MeiShe is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our classClever as she is，but she works very hardWe have a lot on mon and have a lot to talk aboutOne evening，she told me that something happened when her parents was outShe was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burningShe stopped look out of the window and found a cloud of smoke e out of her neighbors houseShe called 119 immediateTen minutes later, the firemen came and put out fireHer neighbor was very thankful for her help第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学的学生Tom。前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：1付出才有回报；2收获自信和友谊；3感激之情。注意 1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Looking back to the National English Speaking petition I took part in several days ago，I have a lot to share with you_参考答案第一部分: 听力（每小题15分, 满分30分）1-5ABBAC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ACAAB 16-20CAACC第二部分: 阅读理解（每小题2分, 满分30分）21-25 BCDAC 26-30 BADCB 31-35ABCBD第三部分第一节: 完形填空 （每小题15分,共30分）36-40 ABCDC 41-45 BACAD 46-50 BADAC 51-55 CDAAB第二节：（每小题2分, 满分10分）56-60 DCGAE语法填空：（每小题15分,共15分）61properly 62have done 63a 64which /that 65countries66to stay 67arrangement 68better 69noisy 70in第四部分 写作第一节:短文改错（每小题1分,共10分）I have a good friend who name is Liu MeiShe is our monitor and one of thewhoseexcellent student in our classClever as she is, but she works very hardWe have astudentslot on mon