2019-2020年高三第三次质量检测 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第三次质量检测 英语 含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Quit her job B. Find another restaurant to work in C. Work three nights a week2. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking B. Having a meal at home C. Eating in a restaurant3.What car does the man have?A. An Audi B. A ford C. A Ferrari4.Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr.White B. Prof.Brookings C. Dr.Mildens5.What are the speakers discussing?A. Animal fur B. Some coats C. A free diamond第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats wrong with the sweater the woman bought?A. Its too small B. Its not the right style C. Its the wrong color7. How does the woman probably feel about the mans response?A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Disappointed请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Gardener and client(委托人) B. Old friends C. Doctor and patient9. Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman?A. She dislikes working in the gardenB. She is not feeling very wellC. She hired the man to work for her10.What will the woman do next?A. Have some coffee with the man高三英语试题（第1页，共13页）B. Make the man a chocolate cakeC. Give the man some money请听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11. What did the man plan to do next Saturday?A. Play sportsB. Have a party with his friendsC. See the house with the woman12. What does the woman think of the man at first?A. He is lazy B. He is selfish C. He is a workaholic13.What does the woman want to do that surprises the man?A. Move early in the morning B. Borrow his car for the whole dayC. Work on Saturday请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will the woman be for Halloween this year?A. A rabbit B. A zombie bride C. A bunch of grapes15. Why did the womans mother use to make the costumes?A. They were original B. To save money C. Her children asked her to do so16.What does Halloween mean to the man?A. Good memories B. Making new friends C. Playing with his kids请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the speaker?A. He will be turning 27B. He has been studying photographyC. He has lived in London for many years18. Where is the Rasa Restaurant located?A. On Stoke Newington High Street B. On Brick Lane C. On Church Street 19. Which bus should people take to get to Larrys bar?A. Bus 253 from the west B. Bus 112 heading north C. Bus 341 heading south20. Why can the speaker get special treat at the bar?A. The owner is his friend B. He has a VIP cardC. Its given to anybody celebrating his or her birthday第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。高三英语试题（第2页，共13页）21._ moment he saw Zhao Benshans funny performances, he burst into _laughter.A. A : 不填 B. A ；the C. The ; 不填 D. The ; a22. I hate _ when people have prejudice against female employees and think women are less capable.A. that B. it C. one D. them23. Success in life doesnt happen _ . Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what you have set out to do. A. in case B. by chance C. in return D. by nature24. _ , I couldnt memorize the text.A. However hard did I try B. However hard I tried C. However I tried hard D. However I had tried hard.25.The old lady _ the shopkeeper of charging her too much for the goods she had bought.A. accused B. charged C. blamed D. criticized26. The secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.A. result in B. lie in C. fill in D. take in 27.Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident? Only once. My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road .Fortunately I _ my seatbelt.A. was wearing B. wore C. have worn D. had worn28. Where did you find your deskmate , Tom? It is in the library_ he studied.A. that B. where C. which D. if 29. Everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on with.A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever30. _ of danger in the street, she had to go home with a friend _ her.A. Warned; acpanied B. Having warned ; acpanying C. Warning; acpanying D. Having been warned; acpanying31.I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race. You _ through tough trainging.A. must go B. should go C. must have gone D. should have gone32. The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great _in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand33. Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not34. Only after Mary read her position the second time_ the spelling mistake.A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D she has noticed35Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?_. I can manage without you.A . Forget it B. Im afraid not C. It depends D. Of course 高三英语试题（第3页，共13页）第二节 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Children and young people tend to have certain role models people they want to be like when they grow 36 . Though 37 children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n) 38 relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 39 . People have different opinions about 40 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children. Charming models, such as Katie Price, are often admired and 41 by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to 42 the concept that success is achieved through hard work and 43 rather than an attractive looking.Most people tend to grow up to be those who are 44 home their parents or family friends. Some decide to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to 45 may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to 46 might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing, he or she 47 well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the 48 . A lot of dance students wish to be like their 49 teacher.Therefore, the job of a teacher is 50 just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 51 their students trust and 52 them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept 53 with grace and losing with dignity, is central to any parents or teachers job. Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 54 his or her position and influence to 55 good behaviors to youngsters.36Ayounger BstrongerColder Dtaller37Aat first Bat last Cat least Dat most38Agenerous BfavoriteCordinaryDhumorous39Afans BstarsCsingersDdancers40Athat BwhyCwhetherDif41Alooked down upon Bthought highly of Ccaught up withDmade fun of42Aencourage BreceiveChold Dignore43Aluck Bimagination CeffortDcreativity44Asimilar to Bdifferent from Cfar fromDclose to45Aread and write Bsing and danceClisten and speakDdraw and paint46Awrite BreadCtravel Dthink47Ashould Bmay CmustDneed48Adeal BtroubleCmatterDcase49Adance BmusicCart Dpiano50Abetter than Bless thanCmore thanDrather than51Areceive BloseCgain Daccept高三英语试题（第4页，共13页）52Amunicate with Bkeep up withCnegotiate withDput up with53Achallenging BfallingCfailingDwinning54Amake use of Blose control of Ctake charge ofDget rid of55Aturn Bpress CintroduceDpush第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome trees can survive a long time without water. Think of trees that grow in the desert. But other trees may need more moisture (水分)than they can get from rainfall or from the air .Trees and other plants can look thirsty. Leaves can bee weak and hang downward. They can also turn yellow. Yellowing can be a sign of too much water. But it can also be a warning sign of too little water.With a newly planted tree, the roots have not yet spread out from the root ball. The root ball can bee dry faster than the dirt around it. So put water on the area of the root ball and the surrounding soil until the roots bee established.Once a tree is well established, water deeply instead of watering often. The amount of water needed depends on the tree and the soil. Clay(黏土) soils hold water for longer periods while sandy soil holds less water. During the hottest season, a deep watering may satisfy a tree for anywhere from ten days to four weeks.Ted Swiecki is a plant scientist . He says people should not water established trees at the base of the trunk（树干）. This can harm the tree. Too much water in the soil at the base of a tree can lead to the growth of fungi（菌类）. If the area is too wet, harmful organisms have a better chance to invade the tree and cause disease.Mr. Swiecki says this is true especially in Mediterranean and semi-dry climates. Many trees in these climates have adapted to having a dry area near their base during the hottest season. He said, Water displaces (取代，排出)air in the soil. And roots are aerobic（需氧的）; they require oxygen for the soil to function properly. So if you keep the soil pletely wet and theres no air there, then the roots are starving for oxygen.56.What is the passage mainly about?A. It introduces to us different kinds of treesB. It instructs us how to water trees correctlyC. It teaches us how to tell whether a tree needs waterD. It analyses why different trees need different amounts of water57.What does the underlined word “this”in the last paragraph refer to ?A. Water displaces air in the soilB. Many trees have got used to dry soilC. Organisms can invade the soil that is too wet高三英语试题（第5页，共13页）D. Water established trees at the base of trunks58. As to a well-established tree, .A. watering deeply matters more than watering oftenB. we should water them as often as possibleC. its roots have not spread out from the root ball yet D. a deep watering satisfies it for at most ten days in cold weather59.Which of the following situations requires the most watering?A. Newly planted trees in sandy soilB. Newly planted trees in clay soilC. Well-established trees in clay soilD. Well-established trees in sandy soil60.Which of the following does NOT share a close meaning in the passage?A. Fungus and organism B. Moisture and waterC. Root and base D. Dirt and desertB The time children spend outdoors could be linked to a reduced risk of being short-sighted, research suggests. An analysis of eight previous studies by University of Cambridge researchers found that for each additional hour spent outside per week, the risk of short-sightedness was reduced by 2%.They said exposure to natural light and time spent looking at distant objects could be key factors . The studies involved more than 10,000 children and adolescents. Dr Justin Sherwin and his research team concluded that short-sighted children spent an average of 3.7 fewer hours per week outdoors than those who either had normal vision or were far-sighted. But they said the reasons were not yet clear.They expected to find that children who spent more time outdoors also spent less time doing activities like reading, studying or playing puter games, but no such link was found in two of the eight studies which looked at this relationship. However, Dr Sherwin said they would now need more precise data to try to understand which factors, such as increased use of distance vision, reduced use of near vision, natural ultraviolet(紫外线的) light exposure(暴露) and physical activity,are most important. “Any increase in time spent outdoors must be weighed against exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the increased risk of skin cancer, cataracts(白内障)and other cancers.”he said.On the other hand, increasing outdoor physical activity could protect against diabetes and obesity, for example. Short-sightedness is a mon eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred(模糊不清的), while close objects can be seen clearly. It is much more mon today in the UK and the United States than it was just 30 to 40 years ago. Approximately 1-2% of five-year-olds to seven-year-olds in the UK have short-sightedness.About.five million British people are short-sighted and some 200,000 of them will be seriously short-sighted. In some parts of Asia, more than 80% of the population suffers from short-sightedness.高三英语试题（第6页，共13页）61. The passage mainly tells us .A. short-sightedness and its effectsB. some factors that affect ones eyesight C. more and more children bee short-sightedD. less time spent outdoors may mean more short-sightedness62. The underlined word “precise” in the fifth paragraph shares the closest meaning with .A. accurate B. strong C. specific D. precious63. According to the passage, short-sightedness may have something to do with the following except .A. obesity B. exposure to natural light C. looking at distant objects D. time spent outdoors64. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Students who spent more time outdoors read less B. Only one factor contributes to short-sightednessC. The increase in time spent outdoors means more exposure to ultraviolet radiationD. The less time children spent outdoors, the more short-sighted they are65. The last paragraph is mainly developed by .A. giving definitions B. showing figuresC. presenting arguments D. making parisonsCThe first place that I can well remember, was a large pleasant meadow（草地） with a pond of clear water in it. On one side was a field,and on the other was the gate to our masters house,which stood by the roadside.While I was young I lived on my mothers milk, as I could not eat grass. In the daytime I ran by her side, and at night I lay down close by her. There were six young colts（小马） in the meadow besides me; they were older than I was; some were nearly as large as grown-up horses. I used to run with them, and had a lot of fun; we used to gallop(疾驰) together round and round the field as hard as we could go. Sometimes we had rather rough play, for they would frequently bite and kick as well as gallop.One day, when there was a good deal of kicking, my mother said to me , I wish you to pay attention to what I am going to say to you. The colts who live here are very good colts, but they have not learned manners. You have been well bred and well born; I hope you will grow up gentle and good, and never learn bad ways.I have never forgotten my mothers advice; I knew she was a wise old horse, and our master thought a great deal of her. Her name was Duchess, but he often called her Pet.Our master was a good, kind man. He gave us good food and kind words; he spoke as kindly to us as he did to his little children; we were all fond of him.There was a plowboy, Dick. He would have what he called fun with the colts, throwing stones and sticks at us to make us gallop. One day he was playing this game, and did not know that the master was in the next field; he was there, watching what was going on,Bad boy! he said, This is not the first time, nor the second, but it shall be 高三英语试题（第7页，共13页）the last. Theretake your money and go home; I shall not want you on my farm again. So we never saw Dick any more. Old Daniel, the man who looked after the horses, was just as gentle as our master, so we were well off.66.What is Paragraph I mainly about?A. The summary of the plot B. The description of the setting C. The explanation of the conflict D. The presentation of the characters67.How is the narrator (叙述者)different from the other colts?A. He has a father who watches out for him B. He is expected to do finer things with his lifeC. He is shy and hesitant to join in the gamesD. He lives in a better meadow and enjoys more freedom68.The master giving a nickname to Duchess shows .A. that Duchess is special to the masterB. that the other horses hate DuchessC. that the other horses treat Duchess differently D. that Duchess needs extra attention from the master69.What do we know about the master?A. He expects people to be hard workersB. He is impatient with people who disobey him C. He is very strict with his horses and his workersD. He cares deeply about protecting his horses and his farm70.Why is the colt most likely to tell the story?A. To share a fond memoryB. To show how the master changedC. To suggest his mother was too strictD. To explain why he was cautious around humansD Wide awake in Aunt Bets Southern house, Annie Van Lew shivered(发抖)at the sounds of distant guns. It was bad enough that America was at war, but the young Virginia girl was not used to battles being fought this close. Suddenly a floorboard made a noise.Annie sat up in bed and listened.Had a stranger broken in? Earlier, the family had heard that captured officers recently escaped from a prison nearby. Quietly opening her bedroom door, Annie walked out. A figure in a black gown was walking down the hall. It was Aunt Bet, carrying a candle in one hand and a plate of fried chicken in the other. Annie followed her aunt to a stairway at the far end of the house. Aunt Bet climbed to the top, and opened a door leading to the attic（阁楼). Annie followed closely behind. In the attic, Aunt Bet stopped at a chest of drawers, moved it aside, and felt along the wall behind it. Slowly a door sprang open, revealing a hidden room. A thin man stepped out of the opening. As Aunt Bet handed him the plate of food, the young man saw Annie in the doorway and froze. 高三英语试题（第8页，共13页）Desperately shaking her head “no”, the girl raised one finger to her lips. The officer understood and shifted his look. Quickly Annie went back downstairs and hid, waiting until after Aunt Bet left to return. Back inside the attic,Annie called softly to the man inside, who told her where to find the hidden spring. Soon the young officer stood in the open doorway. A small candle burned on a table behind him and, in its soft light, Annie studied his face. Clear eyes reflected the calm of one who faced death bravely. Smiling, he said,”What trouble you should have gotten into if your aunt had turned around!” That night, Annie learned Aunt Bet was one of many daring Southerners whose hatred(憎恨) of slavery drove them to risk their lives by spying for the North. The girl chatted as she dared, wishing her new friend luck when