2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection综合检测 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection综合检测 新人教版必修2.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分)1The workmen want to _ the number of working hours and to increase pay.AdeclineBdecreaseCraiseDimprove2After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_ a suitable job.Ahunting forBtaking onClooking afterDbringing up3. Dont _ any longer, Jim! Such a good opportunity may never e again if you let it go this time, you know.AconsiderBhesitateCinterruptDrespond4I breathed a sigh of _ when I heard my children were safe at home. ArelaxationBregretCrecoveryDrelief5(xx潍坊高一检测)The boss _ the work done so far and seemed quite pleased.AoperatedBexpectedCexploredDinspected6They do what they can to _ the old museum _Astop；from destroyingBprotect；from destroyingCprevent；from being destroyedDkeep；being destroyed7Have you found out the exact reason why the dinosaur _ many years ago?Adied downBdied outCdied fromDdied of8We are concerned about the weather because it _ what we wear and even how we feel.AbenefitsBguidesCaffectsDcauses9At the _ of bad surroundings，they have to cross the river only by moving on a rope.AmercyBfortuneCcontrolDmaster10He didnt attend the meeting for _ reason.AcertainBsomeCanyDmany.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(xx黄石高一检测)Many times my friend June would say，“If I ever get _11_，Im moving into a bigger apartment and getting a pletely new _12_.”I would listen and think，“dream on，my friend.”But to everyones _13_，a few years ago June did e into a huge inheritance.June is a great believer in making _14_，so I wasnt surprised to find her writing down all the ways she would _15_ her new wealth.After hearing these changes for some time，I said to her，“It isnt necessary to spend all your _16_ at once.”“I know，I know，”she answered with a little of _17_.A few days later，June called.“Ive decided _18_ I want to use my inheritance，”she said.“Can you _19_？I want to see what you think.”This wasnt something I _20_ looked forward to，but we had been _21_ for a long time.So I would go and keep my _22_ shut，no matter how the list read.As we sat drinking coffee，June spread a sheet of _23_ on the table.There was only one word：CHARITIES.She said，“It was a little hard to _24_ on the charities.But since Ive always wanted to help children，Im giving to those that I feel will carry out my _25_”I _26_，“But what about that big apartment you always hoped to have？”“It doesnt seem as _27_ anymore，”she answered with a smile.Then June _28_ her hand，and I could see a few words written at the very bottom of the page.Pointing with my _29_，I asked，“Whats this？”“Oh！”she said，blushing a bright pink.“Just something for me.”Leaning forward to read the small print，I burst into peals of _30_June had written：And one new wardrobe.11A.wiseBfatCrichDhealthy12A.tableBwardrobeCbookshelfDchair13A.sorrowBdisappointmentCsurpriseDdelight14A.promisesBpreparationsCplansDlists15A.hand outBgive awayCdeal withDbring in16A.goodsBinheritanceCpossessionDmoney17A.joyBprideCangerDexcitement18A.ifBwhetherCwhenDhow19A.turn overBget overCtake overDe over20A.especiallyBreallyCexactlyDsurely21A.classmatesBcolleaguesCfriendsDneighbors22A.fallBopenCwideDmouth23A.clothBpaperCglassDwood24A.actBdecideCinsistDrely25A.testsBexperimentsCtasksDwishes26A.whisperedBwonderedCstoppedDinterrupted27A.interestingBnecessaryCimportantDfortable28A.washedBmovedCheldDwaved29A.knifeBpenCfingerDchopstick30A.angerBtearsCsongDlaughter.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ARush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the worldmuters(通勤者)rush to and from their jobs in cars，buses，subways，trains，and even on bicycles.Large cities in the United States have two rush hoursone in the morning and one in the evening.But in cities in other parts of the world，there are four rush hours.In Athens and Rome，for example，many workers go home for lunch and a nap.After this midday break，they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.In Tokyo，theres a big rush hour underground.Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways.The trains are very crowded.Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the muters into the trains when the doors place.They make sure that all purses，briefcases，clothes，and hands are inside the trains.In Seoul，many muters prefer to take taxis to get to work，To hail_a_cab，many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers.This means theyll pay the cab driver double the usual fare.Some people even raise three fingers！Theyll pay THREE times the normal rate.Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行车)during rush hours.The city cant make its streets wider，and it cant build new highways，because it doesnt want to disturb many historic sites in the city，such as the Forum and the Colosseum.It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system.Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家)In many big cities，there are special lanes on highways for carpools.These are groups of three or more people who driver to and from work together.They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world.Rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem.31Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are _Aspecial lanes on highwaysBmany mutersCfour rush hoursDmany cars on the street32Most of muters in Tokyo _Atake subway trains to workBare packersCtake taxis to workDcarry briefcases to work33To“hail a cab”means to _Apay double the normal rateBtry to get a cabCprefer to take taxisDto stand at crossroads34muters in carpools probably _Alive in the cityBtake the subway to workCsave money on gas and parking feesDhave special license plates(牌照)BBelieve it or not，optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point.It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion.Bent stripes，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington DC.is planning to repeat Japans success.Starting next year，the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents，according to the Foundation.To help reduce those accidents，the Foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speedrelated hazards(危险)are the greatestcurves，exit slopes，traffic circles，and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight，horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half.However，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers bee used to seeing the painted bar.Chevrons，scientists say，not only give drives the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower.The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.35The passage mainly discusses _Aa new way of highway speed controlBa new pattern for painting highwaysCa new approach to training driversDa new type of optical illusion36The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to _Atry out the Japanese method in certain areasBchange the road signs across the countryCreplace straight，horizontal bars with chevronsDrepeat the Japanese road patterns37What does the author say about straight，horizontal bars painted across roads?AThey are falling out of use in the US.BThey are applicable only on broad roads.CThey cannot be applied successfully to traffic rules.DThey tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.38The advantage of chevrons over straight，horizontal bars is that the former _Acan keep drivers awakeBcan cut road accidents in halfCwill have a longer effect on driversDwill look more attractiveCWildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions.Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals.Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife.This will also help cut down on pollution.Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3_By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you.Take buses or the subway when you can，turn off electric devices when youre not using them, take shorter showers，and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.4Buy products that are wildlife friendly.Dont buy products that are made from endangered animals.Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood.39We infer that the purpose of this passage is to _Atell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowBsuggest that we protect wildlife through actionsCexplain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkDgive us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions40Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAnimal diseases.BLoss of habitat.CPollution.DHunters.41Whats the best title for the third point?AHave a greener lifestyle.BUse less water and fewer fuels.CTake a bus when you go out.DTry a new kind of life.42The writer suggests that we _Anot buy products made from animalsBshare cars with others when we go outCgrow as many kinds of plants in our gardens as possibleDprovide shelters for birds and bats in our gardens or yardsDFourteenyearold Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the munity School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest.Ninety two young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first.The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear，worrying about mistakes，and trying to impress the judges.But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm.“I couldnt be thinking about how many mistakes Id makeit would distract(干扰)me from playing，”he says.“I didnt even remember trying to impress people while I played.Its almost as if they werent there.I just wanted to make music.”Hawley is a winner.But he didnt bee a winner by concentrating on winning.He did it by concentrating on playing well.A characteristic of high performers is their intense，pleasurable concentration on work，rather than on their petitors or future glory or money，says Dr.Charles Garfield，who has studied 1，500 achievers in business，science，sports，the arts，and professions.“They are interested in winning，but theyre most interested in selfdevelopment，testing their limits.”One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses theyve had and how much theyve learned from each.“Not one of the 1，500 I studied defined losing as failing，”Garfield says.“They kept calling their lossessetbacks”A healthy attitude toward setbacks is essential to winning，experts agree.“The worst thing you can do if youve had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression.You should analyze carefully what went wrong，identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them.”Garfield believes that most people dont give themselves enough praise.He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things youve done on the way to a goal.43Hawley won the contest because _Ahe put all his mind to his performanceBhe cared much about the judges feelingsChe worried about making mistakes.Dhe paid close attention to the people around44High performers is that they tend to concentrate on _AgloryBwealthCpleasureDwork45The passage tells us that“praise”in times of trouble _Ahelps people deal with their disappointmentBmakes people forget their setbacksCmakes people regret about their pastDhelps people realize their goals46It can be learned from the passage that top performers are not _Ainterested in winningBfree of lossesCaccustomed to failuresDconcerned about setbacksEThe opera house in Santa Fe，New Mexico，is one of the most beautiful in the United States.It is small and open，with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience.This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country，which may seem surprising because performances are only given during the seven weeks in summer，and because Santa Fe is a very small city.One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers.They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday，and they work hard to bee wellknown during the summer.The musicians and directors are experts who e from the best orchestras(管弦乐队)and operas in the country during their vacations.They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe，which is near both the mountains and the desert.It is very beautiful there in summer.The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country，and a great many tourists e to New Mexico because of the opera.Still，most of the audience does e from Santa Fe and other nearby cities，and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather.Because the theater is open，performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening，and then the mountain air bees very cool.Sometimes people plain about the cold air，but because the operas are good，these people e back again wearing warm coats.47This passage mainly introduces _Aa mountain cityByoung musiciansCan opera houseDthe tourism in Santa Fe48Young singers e to perform in Santa Fe Opera because _Athe music quality is highBthey enjoy the climate thereCthey want to be famousDthey like the scenery there49It seems surprising that Santa Fe bees famous because _Ait is only a very small placeBit is between the mountain and desertCall the seats are sold for every showDmusicians there are from the best orchestras50From the passage, we can learn that _Athe opera house is open without any roofsBmusicians always spend vacations in Santa FeCthe government advertises to attract more musiciansDperformances are held in Santa Fe only after it is dark.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)51I want to teach Irish so that it wont _. (die)我想教爱尔兰语，这样它就不会彻底消失52You will _ if you walk on a railway line. (danger)如果你在铁路轨道上行走那是很危险的。53I know a place _ have a picnic.(where)我知道一个你可以野餐的地方。 54Skiers wear goggles to _ the sun. (protect)滑雪者都戴上护目镜使眼睛不受阳光伤害。55_ the same amount of milk? (contain)每个杯子里的牛奶都一样多吗？56You must _ before every thing. (attention)你应该首先注意这个问题。57The trials show that smoking will _ people. (do)试验显示抽烟对人体有害。58_， he wasnt allowed to go out. (with)因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。59The classroom _ now.(clean)现在正在打扫教室。60The books in the library were distributed _(according)图书馆里的藏书按科目分类。 .短文写作(满分30分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，刚参加完“美国高校一周游”的夏令营活动，在离开之前，你想给新结交的美国朋友Monica写一封感谢信，内容应包括以下要点：1表示感谢；2描述参加此次夏令营的收获。3邀请她参加明年在中国的夏令营注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数：120左右。2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Monica，_Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua综合检测(四)1B句意：工人要求减少工作时间，增加工资。decline作“下降，衰弱”讲，是不及物动词；decrease作“减少”讲，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词， 反义词是increase；raise“提高”；improve“改善”。由句意可知，答案为B。2Ahunt for a job找工作。3BDont hesitate any longer意为“别再犹豫，机不可失，时不再来。”4D句意：当我知道孩子们在家很安全时，我才宽慰地喘了口气。relief“安慰，宽慰；缓解；救济”。此处为“宽慰，放心”的意思。5D句意：老板检查了目前已完成的工作，看起来很满意。inspect“检查；视察”，符合题意。operate“操作，运行”；expect“期待，期望”；explore“探索，探测”。6C“stop/prevent/keep/protect.from doing sth.”阻止干某事，the old museum为“被破坏”，故选C项。7B句意：你已弄明白多年前恐龙灭绝的确切原因了吗？die out“灭绝，消失，消灭”，符合句意。8C句意：我们关心天气，因为它影响我们穿什么，甚至影响我们的感受。benefit受益；guide向导；affect影响；cause导致。9A句意：由于恶劣的环境，他们只好利用绳索过河。at the mercy of.为固定短语，意为“任凭的摆布；完全受的支配”。10B若选A，应改为“a certain”；C项“任何，一些”，语意不通。D项后应加复数名词。11C结合下文可知作者的朋友期望着有一天变得富有。12B从文章的最后一句话可知应选B。13C结合上下文，朋友突然继承了一笔遗产而变得富有，所以人们感到惊讶。14D下文出现了list。15C表示作者的朋友喜欢列单子来考虑怎样花这笔钱。16B上文第一段已提到此信息。17C当作者建议她该怎样使用钱的时候，她朋友有点生气。18D表示作者的朋友在考虑如何花钱。19D朋友邀请她过去，看看她有什么想法。20B作者不愿意做这种事情。21C从上下文知道我和她是朋友。22D作者想自己去了也要一言不发，闭着嘴。23B下文出现at the very bottom of the page。24B做出把钱花在慈善事业上的这一决定并不容易。25D表示朋友想实现她帮助孩子们的愿望。26D作者本来想不发表看法，但是当看到朋友想把钱花到慈善事业上，帮助孩子们时，她脱口而出问她的大房子怎么办。27C作者的朋友认为它已经不重要了。28B指朋友无意中把手挪开。29C用手指着那里问。30D看到朋友写的东西后，作者大笑起来。因为她的朋友想给自己买一个新的“wardrobe”。31B细节理解题。从文中第一句话“Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the worldmuters.in cars，buses，subways.”可找出答案。32A细节理解题。从文章中的第二段的第一句“In Tokyo，theres a big rush hour underground.Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways”可以找出答案。33B细节理解题。从第三段可以找出答案。“In Seoul，many muters prefer to take taxis to get to work.To hail a cab，many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers.”“to hail a cab”意思等于“try to get a cab”。34C细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city”可以找出答案。35A主旨大意题。文章的主题句往往位于文章的开头或是结尾，本文就在第一自然段。36A细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话，他们将在选择的道路上实验这种方法。37D细节理解题。文章倒数第二段最后一句话“.within months as drivers bee used to seeing the painted bar.”可知。38C细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可以看出chevrons的优点在于效果长久。39D作者意图题。根据第一段最后一句话可知文章的写作目的是给我们一些好的建议，告诉我们怎样通过小的行为来保护野生动物。40A细节理解题。根据文章第一句及文中第四点的做法，可知作者提到了B、C、D三项的内容，而文中没有提到动物疾病，故选A项。41A主旨大意题。作者通过具体的例子告诉了我们一些节约能源的方法，A项意为“过更加环保的生活”，可以概括主题，B、C两项不全面，D项太宽泛。42D细节理解题。由第一点中第三句话可知D项正确。43A细节理解题。由第二段内容可知Hawley没有太过担心评委的感受，没有担心犯错，也没太在意打动观众，而是“.did it by concentrating on playing well”，即A项。44D细节理解题。由第五段第一句话“A characteristic of high performers is their intense，pleasurable concentration on work”可知D项正确。45A细节理解题。由最后一段内容可推知“praise”有助于人们对抗失望、沮丧。46B推理判断题。由倒数第三段第一句话可推知B项正确。【语篇解读】Santa Fe歌剧院虽然小，而且又是敞篷式的，但在美国却很著名，因为许多优秀的年轻歌手都想在这里一展歌喉从而一举成名。47C主旨大意题。从第1段内容可以明显看出本文主旨。48C细节理解题。从文章第2段第2句