2019-2020年高三第二次模拟试题英语试卷含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次模拟试题英语试卷含答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean? AHe only knew one person at the party BHis brother wanted to go to the party COnly he and his brother went to the party2Where is probably Tom? AAt home BOn the way CIn the office3What can we know about Karen? AShe is out of work now BShe is careful about everything CShe didnt listen to the speakers words4What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ASalesgirl and customer BHusband and wife CDoctor and nurse5What does the man want to borrow? AA bicycle BA pass CA camera第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6How is the man feeling? AUnhappy BThirsty CTired7What does the man want to do after going back to the hotel? AHave a good rest BHave a shower CHave a big dinner听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8What is the relationship between the speakers? AHusband and wifeBClassmatesCTeacher and student9What does the boy think of the girls dream? AHe has never given it much thought BHe has no doubt that her dream will e true CHe doesnt really believe that she can bee a singer听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the woman like doing most while in Boston?ANursing her parents BPlaying with them CChatting about her past life11Why is Simon at home?AHe has a serious coldBHe hurt his legCHe doesnt want to climb the mountain12Where does Janet most probably speak to Simon?AAt Simons home BAt Simons school CIn the hospital 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does Peter study so hard?AHe wants to pass the examBHe is doing an important researchCHe wants to make full use of every minute14How long does Peter sleep every day?AFour hours BFive hours CSix hours15What does Jane advise Peter to do?ARelax himselfBGive up studyingCFinish the essay first16What do we know about Peter?AHis friends often refer to his notesBHe has recovered from the coldCHe has an essay to finish听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?AThey forget about their dreams.BThey dont want to tell the truth. CThey have no bad experiences.18Why did Davis stop having dreams?AHe got a serious heart attack. BHe was too sad about his brothers death.CHe was frightened by a terrible dream.19What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?AIt is very useful. BIt makes things worse. CIt prevents the mind from working.20Why do some people turn off their dreams pletely?ATo sleep better. BTo recover from illnesses. CTo stay away from their problems.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ABritains most popular lie has been disclosed, with one in four people admitting using “sorry I had no signal when returning a missed mobile phone call, a survey foundResearchers found the average Briton tells on average four lies every day or almost 1500 every yearAlmost one in six men admitted they were most likely to lie to their wife or girlfriend, on average at least twice a dayThe most popular lie was saying you had no mobile phone signal, with one in four people admitting regularly using the little white lieIt usually came after they hit the “ignore button when their mobile rangThree quarters of people think women are better liarsThe research found 46 per cent of girls have been caught lying, pared to 58 of menThe second most mon fib is “I havent got any cash on me” when asked for money by beggars and Big Issue sellers“Nothings wrong Im fine” came third followed by “You look lovely” and “Nice to see you”Modern technology turned out to have contributed to many lies with “I didnt get your text” in 18th, “Our server was down” in 20th and “My battery died” in 26th placeOther lies to make the top ten included “Ill give you a ring”, “Were just good friends” and “Well have to meet up soon”“Im on my way” and “No, your bum doesnt look big in that” pleted the top tenIn many cases perhaps it is better to delight someone with a fib than destroy someone with the truth, according to a spokesman for OnePoll, which carried out the research of 4,300 adultsHe added: As a nation we just like trying to be nice and not upsetting peopleOften little white lies can cover what we actually want to sayMost of these were considered pletely harmless21“You look lovely” and “Sorry, I had no signal” ranked _ on the popular-lie listAfourth and tenthBfourth and firstCthird and tenthDthird and first22What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?Asentence Bexpression Cexcuse Dlie23How many lies does an average Briton tell on average every month?AAbout 120 BAbout 360 CAbout 1,500 DAbout 424Why do British people like telling lies, according to the spokesman for OnePoll?ABecause truth will destroy othersBBecause British people are very considerateCBecause its easier for others to understand liesDBecause lies were harmlessBThe associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect; however, they were excellent. Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding, and patience.One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job. He told me that David was a little shy, did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews. He requested that I give David an interview just for practice. He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.When David came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around. I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability.David was very quiet ( he was evaluated as a slow learner in school). Every ten days or so, for weeks after the interview, David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door. He never said a word, just stood by the door.One day, shortly before Christmas, a large truck came to the shop, packed with 250 new bicycles. It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave.It was raining. Some of my workers (without physical limitations) chose not to brave the weather to get into work, so I was short-handed. It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it, David came in the front door and just stood there. I looked at him and shouted, “Well, all right! Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!”David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years. He came to work every day thirty minutes early. He could talk; however, he rarely chose to. He drove my truck and made deliveries. The customers would praise David, saying, “He doesnt talk, but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”25.The author gave David an interview to _A. find a person who is reliableB. find a part-time worker in needC. give him some practiceD. show sympathy for him26.The author finally hired David because_A. there were no other workers in the shop thenB. he needed someone who was willing to work thenC. David kept showing up D. He realized David was dependable27.We can infer from the last paragraph that_A. some customers just play jokes on David B. David has had his character changed through workC. the author prefers David to be more outgoing D. the author feels lucky to hire DavidCThe future of pinnipeds (鳍足动物)looks much brighter today than it once did. At one time, about 100 years ago, it seemed certain that many pinnipeds in the world would be destroyed by human hunters. Today, it appears that most species(物种) of pinnipeds are out of danger.Hunting was not controlled during the 18th and 19th centuries, because little was known about the lives of pinnipeds. Whales and pinnipeds were hunted for the oil from their body fat. This oil was used in lamps before electric lights were invented. Millions of seals and other pinnipeds were used to provide oil for the lamps of the world. As a result, the numbers of many pinniped species fell rapidly.Several things happened that helped to save pinnipeds. First, species that were hunted to near extinction (灭绝) were left alone because their numbers were too low and the cost of hunting them went up greatly. At the same time, electric lights were invented and the market for seal oil became smaller. Finally, governments around the world made laws to protect pinnipeds.As a result of all these things, the numbers of most pinniped species have grown in recent years. With some species, such as Northern fur seals, there may be as many animals alive today as there were before all the hunting began.However, oil is still a danger to pinnipeds and all sea animals. But this time its not because they are hunted for their oil. The oil that puts them in danger is from oil spills(泄露) in the sea. The oil covers their fur and reduces their body temperatures. Oil also sticks to the foods they eat. This modern danger to pinnipeds and their environment is one we must work to prevent.28. During the 18th and 19th century, _. A. people had realized the importance of pinnipeds B. pinnipeds were hunted for their meat C. pinnipeds had a better life than today D. many families were using lamps29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How electric lights were invented. B. When people began to protect pinnipeds.C. What governments around the world have done to save pinnipeds. D. Why the numbers of some pinnipeds have increased.30. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. the market for seal oil is growing B. Northern fur seals arent in much danger now C. oil spills are the biggest problem for pinnipeds D. stricter laws need to be made to protect pinnipeds31. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Wildlife.B. Lifestyle. C. Tourism. D. Environment.DDogs are known for a strong sense of smell. Their noses can be trained to identify different smells. Dogs are often used in search and rescue operations and to sniff for things like drugs and explosives. Some dogs have even been trained to sniff for cancer in people.Researchers have been trying to reproduce the extraordinary sense of smell that real dogs are born with. Now, officials at the Glasgow airport in Scotland are testing a new security device called an “electronic sniffer dog”. The electronic sniffer dog represents one of the latest developments in the area of smell technology.A Scottish pany, Cascade Technologies, joined with the French security pany Morpho to develop it. The device uses lasers to identify explosive materials in gases in the air. The purpose is to identify explosives that may be hidden on a persons body.The machine looks similar to the metal detectors now used at airports. Passengers walk through the machine as the lasers test the surrounding air. People are not required to take off their coats, belts or shoes as part of the security process. And, unlike full-body scanners, the new device does not show images of the passengers.Officials at Cascade Technologies say the machine can process one person per second and produce almost immediate results. They say future development could cut security processing times at airports by screening all passengers at walking speed.Professor Yushan Yan, the head of Chemical and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Riverside, points out that unlike real dogs, electronic devices do not get tired or need to be walked or require food and water. Professor Yan says real dogs also have other needs. “They also need very extensive training that could be expensive. And when they work they have to have a very skilled handler around them.”But Professor Yan says there is an important area where mans best friend still wins pared to technology. “In terms of sensitivity and selectivity, the current technology out there is still inferior. The real dog has amazing capability of identifying some really minor amount of explosives.”32. The electronic sniffer dogs will be used to_A. replace real dogs to be as pets for people B. search for and rescue people who are in troubleC. help people look after patients in the hospital D. identify drugs and explosives in places like the airport33. Which of the following is true of the electronic sniffer dog?A. The device uses lasers to examine for explosive materials.B. People have to take off their clothes when walking through the device.C. The device will show images of the passengers.D. The device can process all passengers at walking speed.34. The advantages of the electronic sniffer dog over the real dog include the following EXCEPT_A. its convenience B. its high efficiency C. its sensitivity D. its low consumption35. The underlined word “inferior” in the last paragraph most probably has the meaning of_.A. concentrating all ones effort on a specific area B. not as good as sb. / sth. elseC. that cannot be clearly understood D. necessary for pleteness根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I know that something you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work-your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star . 36 The truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject that you study. 37 Not every homework assignment will seem pletely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you wont necessarily succeed at everything the first time your try.Thats okay. 38 JK Rowling- who wrote Harry Potter-her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And thats why I succeed.These people succeeded because they understood the secret of success -you cant let your failures define you. 39 You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesnt mean you are a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act right. 40 A. If you get a bad grade, that doesnt mean youre stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying.B. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who have had the most failures.C. You have to let your failures teach you.D. You wont get along well with every teacher that you have.E. So many of you dream of being successful by hard work.F. Failures can lead you to success.G. Chances are youre not going to be any of those things.第三部分：完型填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brotherAll she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money leftWhen she heard her daddy say to her 41 mother with whispered desperation（绝望）, “ 42 a miracle（奇迹） can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bankShe 43 all the change out on the floor and counted carefullyThen she 44 her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）“And what do you want?” asked the chemist“Its 45 my little brother,” the girl answered back“Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 46 His name is Andrew and he has something 47 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont 48 miracles here, childI m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 49 at the little girl.In the shop was a 50 customerHe stooped （弯腰） down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 51 ?”“I dont know,” she replied“Hes really sick and mommy says he needs 52 But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 53 .”“How much do you have?” asked the man“One dollar and eleven cents, 54 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man “A dollar and eleven cents the 55 price of a miracle for little brothers 56 me to where you liveI want to see your brother and 57 your parents.”That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon（外科医生）The operation was pleted without charge and it wasnt long 58 _Andrew was home again and doing well.The little girl was 59She knew exactly how much the miracle 60one dollar and eleven cents .plus the faith of a little child.41AtearfulBhopefulChopelessDkind42ASimplyBJustCOnlyDMore than43AdrewBpulledCtookDpoured44AwalkedBmadeCbroughtDfelt45AtoBasCforDon46AhopeBdoctorCfavorDmiracle47AbadBsmallCextraDimpossible48AgiveBofferCsellDstore49Aseriously BsadlyCstrangelyDcoldly50Awell dressedBkind heartedCwell behavedDgood looking51AhaveBneedCcareDlike52Aa doctorBa medicineCan operationDa kindness53AsavingsBwishesCideasDsuggestions54AsinceBasCafterDbut55AsameBexactCwrongDnecessary56Atell BHelpCTakeDFollow57Asave BencourageCpersuadeDmeet58Athat Buntil CbeforeDafter59Asad Bangry Cwell Dhappy60Aworth Bcost Cpaid Dspend第四部分：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）Keeping a diary in English is one of the most _61_(eff ect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _62_ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _63_(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _ _64_ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. I n keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _65_. （difficult）In the first place, _66_ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I _67_ (concern), my _68_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something g beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _69_great use to keep a diary in English for _70_ development of our writing skills.第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation from high schoolI was having trouble get along with my parentsI had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and I thought about leaving homeIt was only two weeks since I started to feel homesickLiving on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive and