2019-2020年高中英语 The Violence of Nature综合检测（三）外研版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 The Violence of Nature综合检测（三）外研版必修3.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1It is unfortunate that an earthquake _ the city again. Some buildings were destroyed.AstruckBarrivedCruined Dhurt2(xx商州高一检测)There were _15 people who lost their _ in the accident.Aat all；lives Bin all；livesCin all；life Dat all；life3I heard David had been out of work for months.Really！He had been looking for a new job，but _ he was always turned _.Afortunately；down Bfortunately；upCunfortunately；over Dunfortunately；down4Was it in France that you _ French?Yes，it was very wonderful to learn it in such a place.Apicked up Btook upCturned up Dput up5He is a man of _ and he has a lot of interesting _ in his life.Amuch experience；experiencesBmany experience；experiencesCmany experiences；experiencesDmuch experiences；experiences6The driver was warned _ after he drank.Ato drive not Bdriving notCnot to drive Dnot driving7(xx遵义高一调研)Were his parents good to you when you were in Japan?Sure.I _ one of the family there.Awas treated asBwere treated likeChad been looked on likeDhad been considered as8It is helpful for children to form a good habit by asking them to _ all the toys after they finish playing.Aput off Bput awayCput up Dput out9(xx保定高一质检)How _ does your son attend the chess classes?_，once per week.Along，On the whole Boften；On averageCsoon；Generally speaking Dmuch；In all10In spite of Toms hard work，he _ unsuccessfully after all.Aended in Bended withCended up Dturned out11Does it ever _ to you that your child would be punished for not passing the exam?Astrike BoccurChappen Dappear12I like the second football match _ was held last week.Awhich BwhoCthat D/13Great changes _ in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.Ahave been taken place Bhave taken placeCtook place Dwere taken place14Can you make sure _ the gold medal?Awhere Maria had put Bwhere had Maria putCwhere Maria has put Dwhere has Maria put15Hi，Mary，how are you getting on?_ANo well，Im afraid.BGood，how are you then?CVery well，thanks，and you?DQuite good，what about you?.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)In our life，we may meet different kinds of people.They may have a positive or a negative way to influence our _16_.An unforgettable person who influenced me the most and in a _17_ way was my grandfather.In my memory，my grandfather always _18_ his black glasses to read newspapers and books.Every time my brother and I went to his house，he always smiled and prepared our favorite fruit to _19_ us.Both of my parents are doctors，so they were always _20_ with work.My grandfather spent so much time _21_ us.He was like the second father to us.During the weekend，he took us to do different outdoor _22_ such as camping，climbing，fishing，and cooking.When I got hurt，he _23_ knew how to cure and make me feel better.He was my role model.He seemed to know _24_ and remained so positive when he _25_ different difficulties.I remember one time we lost our _26_ in the mountain.He was _27_ and made use of his knowledge and environment to find our way back home.He _28_ me to be strong and positive no matter what happened._29_，wherever I am and whatever problems I _30_，I believe he will be there for me _31_ I need his help.My grandfather passed away a year ago.It was the saddest moment of my life.Deep in my _32_，I know I have to be _33_ because he always believed in me and was sure I can do it and be successful.My grandfather was an unforgettable person who _34_ me to be strong，positive and never to _35_.16A.dreams BjobsCaction Dlife17A.different BpositiveCspecial Dstrange18A.wore BdressedCcarried Dheld19A.wele BteachCcongratulate Dshock20A.happy BconcernedCbusy Drelated21A.making fun of Bchatting withCsearching for Dtaking care of22A.activities BadvertisementsCpetitions Dtours23A.never BalwaysCseldom Donly24A.everything BsomethingCeverybody Dsomebody25A.settled BovercameCfaced Draised26A.luggage BkeyCmoney Dway27A.scared BcalmCexcited Dpleased28A.encouraged BpromisedCforced Dallowed29A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DBesides30A.look into Brun intoCchange into Dbreak into31A.whomever BwhicheverCwhenever Dwhoever32A.thought BheartCview Dmemory33A.strong BhonestCintelligent Dlonely34A.ordered BforbadeCrequired Dtrained35A.put up Btake upCpick up Dgive up.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAn AnnouncementIt was a small town which lay by the coast.Most people there lived by catching fish.The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October.Some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the high winds.So they paid much attention to the weather forecasts.They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea.Each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.It was September.A hurricane attacked the town one night.Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electric and telephone lines were broken.People couldnt watch TV，or call their friends，or go to work.To their anger，they couldnt listen to the weather forecasts the Town Radio Station broadcast.The food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldnt be given medical careno medicine could be carried there.People didnt know what would happen and they looked anxious.On the fourth day they read an announcement(通告)on the Town Weekly.It was written，“Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather.We usually get the forecasts from the airport.But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones.Whether or not well be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather！”36The people in the town often took radios with themselves because_.Athey felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecastsBthey were interested in the weather forecastsCthey couldnt watch TV on the seaDthey hoped to listen to some good news37_，so they paid much attention to the weather forecast.AThey hoped to escape from the hurricanesBSome people died on the seaCHurricanes could push over the treesDPeople in the town liked to talk about the weather38The writer writes the passage mainly to _.Adescribe the importance of weather forecastBgive a news reportCdescribe the bad effect of a natural disasterDto warn people to be careful against hurricane39After reading the announcement，the people were _.Aencouraged BhappyCexcited DdisappointedBAn earthquake happens when two plates rub together.The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds.If one plate is slowly forced underneath the other，pressure builds up until the plates break apart.This process causes the ground to move.It is an earthquake.In other words，earthquakes are the shaking of the earths surface caused by the earths rocky outer layer as a result of the energy stored within the earth.The strain within the rocks is suddenly released(释放)The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it happens.If an unpopulated region is struck，there will be low loss of life or property.If it hits a large city，there may be many injuries and much destruction.Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now.Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.Actually，there are several million small earthquakes every year.Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale，cause millions of dollars in damage.In the last 500 years，millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around the worldincluding 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A 60second or less earthquake can cause devastation (破坏) that continues for years after the first tremor (小震)In 1972，a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua，Nicaragua.Fifteen years later，the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit，because the country did not have the money necessary to rebuild it.The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.In the 1906 earthquake，it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage.An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys，causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.40Which of the following is the main idea of the first paragraph?AAn earthquake es from inside the earth.BThe earth has great energy in storage.CHow the earth plates move.DHow an earthquake happens.41How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction earthquakes cause?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.42Which of the following is mentioned to show that an earthquake can kill too many people?AThe 1964 Alaskan quake.BThe 1976 Tangshan earthquake.CThe 1972 Managua earthquake.DThe 1906 earthquake.43The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means _.Acausing too much heat and great damageBcausing many injuries and much destructionChappening as a result of another eventDhappening suddenly and unexpectedlyC Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago.At that time zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.Animals lived in cages with iron bars.Although the zoo keepers took good care of them，many of the animals did not feel fortable，and they often fell ill. In modern zoos，people can see animals in more natural conditions.Animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they would in nature.Even the appearance of zoos has changed.There are trees and grass in cages，and water flows through the places the animals live in.There are few bars；instead，there is often a deep ditch，filled with water，which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally.In an American zoo，the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees，some small animals and many birds and large enough for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York，with the use of special night light，people can observe certain animals that are active only at night，when most zoos are closed.Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water. Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors，but also keep and save rare animals.For this reason，fifty years from now，the grandchildren of todays visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.44It seems that _ is something most important for animals.Aeating good foodBliving in cagesCliving with other animalsDliving in natural conditions45In modern zoos _.Adifferent kinds of animals are kept separatelyBanimals are no longer taken good care ofCanimals have more freedomDvisitors can walk wherever they like46In a modern zoo _ feel fortable.Aanimals，not visitorsBvisitors，not animalsCneither visitors nor animalsDboth visitors and animals47The main idea of the passage is that _.Azoos are now places where animals can live naturallyBzoos are places where people can see animals from all over the worldCthere should be old and modern zoos alikeDrare animals may soon die outDAutumn and winter are cold and flu seasonswhen people are most likely to catch the viruses(病毒)that cause influenza and the mon cold.Is the old advice true that dressing warmly will help prevent a cold？Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature，or is it better to let the body treat the infection itself?Doctor Alvin，a medical expert，knows a lot about cold and flu seasons in California.He says research may be just starting to provide evidence for the long held belief.For example，scientists for years doubted the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu.But recent studies have shown that low temperatures cause stress on the body.That stress can create conditions more inviting to viruses. So Doctor Alvin believes maybe it does make sense to dress warmly before going outside.And what about a fever？Doctor Nelson El Amin says if you have a fever，especially a high one，you should drink a lot of water，because it is important.A fever can easily make the body lack water，which does harm to your blood system.Besides，drinking boiled water can help the body fight against the fever and recover.Finally，when should you treat a fever？Doctor Nelson El Amin says a fever should be treated if it stays at forty degrees centigrade or above for a day or more.A high temperature can damage brain cells. The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.Aspirin and other medicine can all be used to reduce pain and fever.But aspirin should not be given to children because it may have some side effects on them.Also its wise to keep your distance from people who have got flu in case that you might get infected.48What is mainly discussed in the passage?AWhat caused the cold and fever.BHow to deal with the cold and fever.CMedicines that can cure the cold.DDoctor Alvins research work.49According to Doctor Alvin，_.Athe cold and flu are not caused by getting cold or wetBgetting cold or flu causes no stress on the bodyCit is wise to dress warmly before going out in winterDmost scientists ideas about the cold and flu are incorrect50If you have a high fever，you should _.Aeat a lotBthrow up what you eatCeat some cold foodDdrink a lot of boiled water.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Dear Boris，51After I had spent a week with my English family, I slowly began to understand their English a little better.52Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects are different too! Some of their accents are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions.53Before I came to England I had thought that fish and chips were eaten every day.Thats quite wrong! I get rather annoyed now when I hear all the foolish words about typical English food.I had expected to see “London fog”. Do you remember our texts about it? We had no idea that most of this “thick fog” disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes. But the idea to speak about weather was very helpful.54On the other hand, habits are different. People tell me what is typical British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland.55But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions(传统). Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries. And people have always been proud of having ancient(古老的) buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside.I will tell you more about Britain in my other letters.Love from Britain.AThe weather in London is really changeable.BI have difficulty in understanding my classmates.CThanks for your nice letter.DThe family I live with are friendly.EIts very different from what I learned at school.FLocal habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew.GBut its not the language thats different and surprising.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)As winter holiday are ing soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go to home. After make up my mind, I decided to stay in Shanghai where my university is. This is the first time that I spent the Festival away from home. My parents agreed to visit me, but I will have a different festival. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gift. It will be the big surprise for them. Our parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did something specially to express my thanks.书面表达(满分25分)在过去的几年中，频繁发生自然灾害，如洪水、干旱、地震、飓风等。这些自然灾害使成千上万的人丧生，毁坏无数家园。目前，越来越多的人们已经知道这些灾害与人们对自然的破坏有关。那么，我们都做了些什么？你的观点是什么？请根据上面的提示写一篇100词左右的文章。_综合检测(三)1A句意：不幸的是，地震又一次侵袭了这个城市，很多建筑都被破坏了。指“自然灾害等侵袭”应用strike。2Bin all 总共，总计；life表示人的生命时是可数名词。3D句意：“我听说戴维已经失业几个月了。”“是真的！他一直在找新工作，但他总是被拒绝。”turn over“翻过来”；turn down“调低，拒绝”；turn up“调高，出现”；turn down“拒绝”，符合句意；又因总是被拒绝，所以用unfortunately“不幸运地”。4A句意：你是在法国学会法语的吗？是的。在那样的地方学法语感觉棒极了。pick up“捡起，学会”；take up“从事”；turn up“出现”；put up“举起，支起”。5Aexperience不可数名词“经验”；作可数名词时意为“经历”。“一个很有经验的人”a man of much experience；“很多有趣的经历”a lot of interesting experiences。6C句意：司机被警告不要酒后驾车。“警告某人不要干某事”要用warn sb.not to do sth.。7A句意：“你在日本时他的父母对你好吗？”“当然了。我被当成他们家庭的一员。”对话中用的是一般过去时态；treatas“把当成对待”。8B句意：要求孩子在玩完玩具后把玩具收起来有助于孩子形成好习惯。put off“延迟”；put away“把收好”；put up“举起，张贴”；put out“熄灭”。9B句意：你儿子多久上一次围棋课？一般说来，一周一次。how often指“频度”；how long指“时间段”；how soon指“要多久”；on the whole“从整体来说”；on average“平均起来”；generally speaking“总的来说”；in all“总共”。10C句意：尽管汤姆付出了很大的努力，可最后还是没有成功。end up“以 结果而告终”，后接副词或介词短语作状语。end in/with后接名词作宾语；turned out后接形容词。11B句意：你曾想过因为孩子考试不及格而惩罚他吗？it occurs to sb. that.的意思是“某人突然间想起了”；strike“罢工，侵袭”；happen“发生，碰巧”，常用于句型sth.happened.appear“出现，公开露面”。12C先行词被序数词修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that，故选C。13B句意：自从改革开放以来中国发生了巨大变化。take place是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；由since引导的时间状语可知此处应用现在完成时态，故B项符合题意。14C句意：你能确保玛丽放金牌的地方吗？间接引语部分需使用陈述语序，故排除B和D；又因时态问题，主句使用了一般现在时，如果选择A，使用过去完成时，在这个句子并没有过去时间作参照点，因此不能使用过去完成时。15C句意：嗨，玛丽，你进展得怎么样？很好，谢谢，你呢？get on well意为“与某人相处融洽，某事进展顺利”，副词well修饰动词短语。根据语境C项符合题意。16D 根据后文对爷爷的描述，可知人们对我们的“生活”有不同的影响。17B根据后文可知作者受到他爷爷的“积极的”影响。18A根据to read newspapers and books可知是“戴着”眼镜。19A我们去拜访他，他拿出我们最喜欢的水果，显然是为了“欢迎”我们的到来。20C作者的父母身为医生，因此应该非常“忙碌”。21D根据He was like the second father to us.可知爷爷要花费很多时间“照顾”我们。22A根据后面几个例子camping, climbing, fishing, and cooking可知这些是“活动”。23B本文叙述爷爷的口吻是赞赏的，因此爷爷“总是”能知道如何治疗并治好。24A根据made use of his knowledge and environment to find our way back home可知作者的爷爷在作者看来是无事不通的，故用everything。25C当他“面对”困难时，他仍然积极乐观。26D根据后面find our way back home，可知他们是迷路了。27B能顺利找到回家的路，可知此时他很“平静”。28A根据语境，可知作者的爷爷“鼓励”我要坚强并要用积极的态度面对一切。29A由于前面的原因，“因此”我。30B无论我“碰到”什么困难。31C根据语境可知，此处强调无论我“何时”需要爷爷，他总是在我身边。32B在我“内心”深处，强调爷爷对我影响之深。33A根据because he always believed in me and was sure I can do it and be successful可知我此时必须“坚强”。34D爷爷把我“训练”成积极坚强的人。35D根据to be strong, positive可知我无论何时也不能“放弃”。36B文章介绍这个城镇中的居民多数是渔民，所以他们非常关心天气情况。37B根据第一段第四、五句即可找出答案。38C作者通篇都是在讲一个城镇居民打渔与天气的密切关系以及一场飓风给他们带来