2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 第2学时 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 第2学时 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修5一、回忆课文，写出下列短语1拿起；接受；开始；继续_2. (困境后)恢复；完全复原_3看不见_4打扫；横扫_5溜进；移动_答案：1take up2be back on ones feet3lose sight of4sweep up5slide into二、回忆课文，完成下列句子1我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。_，I was unsettled for the first few days.2空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。The air seemed thin，_ its bination of gases had little oxygen left.3可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.4实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。_，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.答案：1Worried about the journey2.as though3what looked like a large market 4Exhausted1First Impressions第一印象(p.17)词语链接impression nU印象，感觉，印痕，印记，模仿impress vt.使留下印象，使钦佩impressive adj.给人印象深刻的make an impression on sb.使某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响/无效果be under the impression that.觉得， 以为impress sb. with sth.给某人留下印象impress sth. on sb. 使某人理解的重要性即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。(1)Mary _(给人印象)of being shy.(2)Her performance_(给我留下了很深的印象)(3)What he said _(对那个男孩不起作用)答案：(1)gives the impression(2)gave me a strong impression (3)made no impression on the boy2I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(p.17)我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。思维拓展阅读下列句子，注意画线部分的含义。(1)Be brave to take_up the challenge.勇于接受挑战。(2)John has taken_up pottery.约翰已经开始喜欢陶艺了。(3)She took_up teaching post in xx.xx年她开始从事教学工作。(4)The programme took_up most of her time.这个项目耗费了她很多时间。词语链接take for把错认为take in吸入，包括；理解；参观，欺骗take off脱下；起飞take on雇用，呈现，接受take up with开始与亲密交往take out带(某人)出去，取出，除去take up on接受的邀请take over接管，接手，接任 take to喜欢上，对产生好感即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。(1)I _ dogs when I was a boy.(2)Its funny that I always _ you _Mrs.White.(3)The tour _ six coastal cities.(4)_ your coat.Its too hot today.(5)Our city _ a new look.(6)She _ a handkerchief from her pocket.(7)When did you _ Mary？Are you going to marry this winter?(8)They _ our pany and I am out of work now.答案: (1)took to (2)take；for(3)took in/takes in(4)Take off (5)takes/took on(6)took out(7)take up with(8)have taken over3I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.(p.17)我得不断提醒自己，我已经进入到了公元3008年。 词语链接remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of/about doing sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. that.提醒某人词语辨析：remind/remember/recallremind 指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事”。remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中，不必费劲就能想起”。recall 较 remember 正式，指“对自己或他人的过去进行有意义的回忆”。即remind指需要提醒才记起，remember是自然记起，recall是正式的回忆。即学即练.完成下列句子。(1)These things _(使她回想起了大学里的日子)(2)I must _(提醒他记得打电话)tomorrow morning.(3)Please remind me _(明早有个重要会议)答案：(1)reminded her of her college days (2)remind him to call (3)that there will be an important meeting tomorrow morning.用remind, remember, recall填空。(1)I still _ the day when I saw you for the first time.(2)“How happy we were at that time，” she _，“We didnt know a great disaster was on its way.”(3)His words _ me of the bitter experience.答案：(1)remember(2)recalled(3)reminded4Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.(p.17)我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天心里总是不踏实。词语链接worry n& v. 担心worried adj. 焦虑的，烦恼的，担忧的worrisome adj. 使人烦恼的，焦虑的worry about/be worried about担心词语辨析：worried/anxiousworried 担心的，在句中作表语。 anxious 焦虑的，急躁的，可作表语或定语，后面可加名词。即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。(1)She is really _ about her sick mother.(2)Im _ about her health.(3)I saw his _ face at the window.(4)Dont _ about me.Im getting on well with my classmates.(5)It is _ that they havent found their son yet.答案：(1)worried (2)worried (3)anxious(4)worry (5)worrisome5.but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.(p.17)在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。词语链接keep doing sth.继续做某事(强调动作的持续性和客观性)keep on doing sth.继续做某事(强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心)keep after 在后面追赶keep away from不接近；避开keep back 留在后面，不上前；隐瞒keep from doing 避免做keep off不接近，挡住keep out (of)使在外keep up跟上；保持keep up with跟上；不落人之后It kept snowing for a week.接连下了一星期雪。即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。(1)Children should _ the river.(2)The emperor ordered to build the wall _the enemy _ the country.(3)Dont fall behind.Try _ others.答案：(1)be kept away from (2)to keep；out of (3)to keep up with6Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.(p.18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。词语链接hit v打击；n. 打击，成功的事，有轰动效应的事情hit back 反驳，反击hit on/upon sth.突然想出思维拓展阅读下列句子，注意画线部分的含义。She hit him on the head with her tennis racket.她用网球拍打了他的头。We hit upon the idea of writing to the mayor to ask for his help.我们突然想到给市长写信求助。词语辨析：hit/beat/strikebeat指连续地打。hit侧重指“击中”，有时也指“打一下”。strike常指“猛地一击”。“敲锣”要用strike；“打鼓”要用beat；“敲门”要用knock；“钟敲几点”要用strike；比喻意思的“打击”要用give (deal)a blow to sb.。即学即练用hit，beat，strike 填空。(1)I could feel my heart _ faster and faster when asked questions in class.(2)A bullet _ him and he fell off the horse.(3)Listen! The clock is _ twelve now.(4)The concert proved to be a great _答案：(1)beating (2)hit (3)striking (4)hit7I felt better in no time.(p.18)我立刻感到舒服多了。in no timevery quickly 立刻；马上We will be back in no time.我们马上就会回来。词语链接it takes time to do sth.花时间做某事all the time 一直，始终at a time 依次，逐一，每次at all times 随时，永远at one time 从前at times 有时behind the times 过时的，落伍的for the time being 暂且，眼下from time to time 不时，偶尔，间或in good time 及时地，迅速地 no time to lose 刻不容缓on time 按时即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。(1)It takes _ to make friends at a new school.(2)Im living with my parents _(3)_，he ate ten eggs _(4)Tom is a diligent boy and has been studying hard _(5)You must finish your work _，otherwise you cant get any pay.(6)_，I would take a walk along the river after supper.答案：(1)time (2)for the time being(3)At one time；at a time (4)all the time (5)on time (6)From time to time8Soon I was back on my feet again.(p.18)我很快恢复了正常。be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复，完全复原Sues back on her feet again after her operation.苏手术后很快复原了。The new chairman hopes to get the pany back on its feet within six months.新董事长希望在6个月内使公司恢复元气。9However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market.(p.18)然而，当我们到达一个看起来像大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了。词语链接lose sight of 看不见，忘记， 忽略at (the)sight of 一看见at first sight 一见之下catch sight of 望见，看到in sight 在视线内out of sight 看不见了set ones sight 设定目标，想达到take sight 瞄准within sight of 已能看到without sight 没有视力即学即练选用上述词语完成句子。(1)It was so dark that he _ the cat.(2)We mustnt _ the final aims of this project.(3)The child let out a cry of happiness _ the present.(4)He is a person _，so we should give him some help.(5)When I was walking in the park，I _ an old friend of mine.答案：(1)lost sight of (2)lose sight of(3)at the sight of (4)without sight(5)caught sight of10Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(p.18)由于精疲力竭，我溜到床上，很快就进入梦乡。fast asleep 酣睡He slept a fast asleep last night.他昨晚睡得很沉。11Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future.(p.19)全班同学讨论一下，断定作者对未来是持有乐观还是悲观的态度。词语链接optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的be/feel optimistic about sth.对乐观be/feel optimistic that.对乐观be/feel pessimistic about sth.对悲观即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)我们对我们成功的机会很乐观。_(2)我对我们能否达成协议不乐观。_答案：(1)Were optimistic about our chances of success.(2)Im not optimistic that well reach an agreement.12Be prepared to join in a class discussion.(p.19)准备好参加班级讨论。词语辨析：join in/take part in/join/attendjoin in与take part in 都可以作“参加某项活动”讲。join in指参加小型的活动；join sb.in sth.指加入到某人的活动中。take part in 指参加大型的活动。join指加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员。attend指参加/出席会议、演讲、典礼等。即学即练用join in, join，take part in，attend填空。(1)Hi，Jack! Would you _ us _ the discussion?(2)Were playing football.Would you like to _？(3)May I _ your conversation?(4)He doesnt usually _ any of the class activities.(5)He _ the army two years ago.(6)He had an important meeting_答案：(1)join；in(2)join in (3)join in(4)take part in(5)joined(6)to attend13长难句结构分析(1) still 分析：this prize是先行词。我现在仍然不能相信我正在接受去年获得的这个奖。(2) similar to the,表语) “jet lag”,先行词) you get from flying，,定语从句) but you keep,)getting flashbacks from your previous time period,表语从句)分析：but连接前后两个并列句，表转折；第一个分句中的“you get from flying”是定语从句，修饰先行词“jet lag”；第二个分句中“you keep.period”是省略“that”的表语从句。这就像坐飞机时会有的时差反应那样，所不同的是，在你脑子里会不断闪现以前的画面。(3)My_friend_and_guide，,主语) Wang_Ping，,同位语) very understanding,表语) and which helped a lot,定语从句)分析：本句中的Wang Ping是前面My friend and guide的同位语。我的朋友兼向导王平非常理解我，他给了我一些绿色的药片，对我很有好处。(4) when we reached,when引导时间状语从句) what looked like a large market,what引导宾语从句) because of too many,原因状语) carriages flying by in all directions,)当我们到达一个像是很大市场的地方，我看不见王平了，因为有许多车往不同的方向飞快行驶。即学即练模仿造句，并分析句子结构。(1)我三岁大的妹妹丽丽很聪明，并且会背很多诗，这让妈妈很自豪。_答案：Lily(主语), my threeyearold sister(Lily的同位语), is(系动词) very clever(表语) and can recite(is的并列谓语) many poems(宾语), which makes my mother very proud(定语从句)(2)因为他说的话，离开他家时我非常生气。_答案：I (主语) felt (系动词) very angry(表语) when I left his house(状语从句) because of his words(状语)一、根据括号中的解释，用课文中短语的适当形式完成句子1The villagers went up into the mountain_(look for)the missing boy.2From all the evidence we can see that this case_(have some connection with)the previous one.3If you can e and_(help sb.with)the housework，I will appreciate it.4She waved until she_(cant see)the leaving ship.5Your handbag_(look like)mine.6. We_(be short in)help these days so everyone has to work overtime.7He decided to quit the job because it_(take，occupy)much of his spare time.8The car being traced_(go faster)and got out of sight.9Mum and Dad spoke_(in a low voice)in order not to wake my baby brother.10Would you please_(turn off)all the lights for me?答案：1searching for/in search of2.is linked to3assist/aid me with4.lost sight of5is similar to6.are lacking in7took up/had taken up8.sped up/speeded up9in whispers10.switch off二、词语活用1用与sight相关的词语完成下列小段落。On their way to the bus station, Li Ying and Zhang Hua felt very sad.They still remembered the party well.The moment Li Ying (1)_ Zhang Hua, she decided he was the man she wanted to marry and Zhang Hua felt the same.Clearly, they fell in love (2)_But Li Yings father expected her to marry a rich man.Li Ying had to go home to advise her father to give up the idea.The bus was (3)_Then she got on the bus, feeling uncertain about whether her father would accept Zhang Hua.Zhang Hua watched the bus until it was (4)_， feeling rather helpless and hopeless.答案：(1)caught sight of(2)at first sight(3)in/within sight(4)out of sight2利用take in，take out，take off，take.for granted，take away，take on等词组，自编一个小段落。_答案：My friend Henry took on a man who appeared to be poor.One day the man took off his watch，saying he wanted to sell it for some money as his wife was seriously ill.Henry took it for granted that he should help the man，so he took out more than 20，000 yuan and gave the money to the man.The man took away the money，never appeared again.Then Henry knew he was taken in.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1It has kept _(rain)for the whole day and they were_(keep)busy _(pump)water out of the pond.2_(worry)about the time available，I made a list of the places I wanted to see.3His pany _(call)“Future Tours” transported me into the future in a time capsule.4We all felt _(relax)as the work _(plete)5You can enter the basement by _(press)the button.6Mr.White was _(disappoint)because of his sons _(fail)in the examination again.7He was out of breath as he came _(run)all the way.答案：1raining；kept；pumping2.Worried3.called4relaxed；was pleted5.pressing6disappointed；failure7.running四、运用括号内的词组， 将下列句子译成英语 1.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。(lose sight of)_答案：Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.2退休后，罗杰斯学了一段时间画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。(take up)_答案：After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.3拿扫帚把那些玻璃清扫干净好吗？(sweep up)_答案：Get a broom and sweep up that glass，will you?4当心不要不知不觉地就染上坏习惯。(slide into)_答案：Be careful not to slide into a bad habit.5人们从地震中恢复起来了。(be back on ones feet)_答案：People are back on their feet after the earthquake.