2019-2020年高中英语 Unit13 Lessons3-4 Words Expressions练习 北师版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit13 Lessons3-4 Words Expressions练习 北师版必修5【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳tear的意思及用法。1. I tore my jeans on the fence.2. A couple of pages had been torn from the book.3. The whole family was torn by quarrels.4. There was a tear in her coat. 5. There were angry tears in Lilys eyes. 【自我归纳】tear既可作动词也可作名词。tear作动词时，意为：撕裂，扯破（句1）；撕掉，扯掉（句2）；深受之苦的，饱经摧残的（句3）。 tear作名词时，意为：破洞，裂口，裂缝（句4）；_（常用复数）（句5）。【即学即练】写出下面画线单词的词性及意思。1. He tore a huge hole in the tent. _ _2. As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. _ _3. Jesse was torn by anger and worry. _ _4. We can see a tear in his shirt. _ _ 5. Youll need to tear the old wallpaper off the walls. _ _confirm【归纳】confirm是动词，意为：（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认；使感觉更强烈，使确信；批准（职位、协议等），确认，认可。如： Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women. The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.Six people have confirmed that they will be attending and ten havent replied yet.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 这项研究证实了早期的研究结果。 _2. 会议日期还没有最后确定。_3. 他的话肯定了我的信念，即我们所做的是正确的。 _glare【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳glare的意思及用法。1. The teacher glared at the troublemaker. 2. The sun glared out of the blue sky.3. We could see nothing because of the glare of the cars lights.4. There was an angry glare in the boys eyes.【自我归纳】glare作动词时，意为：怒视，瞪（常与介词_连用）（句1）；发耀眼的强光（句2）。glare作名词时，意为：刺眼的强光，令人不快的光（用作不可数名词）（句3）；怒视的目光，愤怒的表情（用作可数名词）（句4）。【辨析】glare at, stare at, glance atglare at意为“怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯着”，带有生气的感情色彩。如：He didnt shout, but just glared at me silently.stare at意为“凝视，盯着看”，指由于好奇或感兴趣而目不转睛地看着。如：The little girl stared at the toys in the window. glance at意为“匆匆一看，一瞥”，强调动作的速度很快。如：On the bus I always manage to glance at the headlines in the newspaper. 【即学即练】用glare at, stare at或glance at的正确形式填空。1. Children should be taught not to _ disabled people. 2. On his bicycle, he _ his watch. 3. They didnt fight, but stood there _ one another. grateful【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳grateful的意思及用法。1. Im grateful to have a job at a college that enables me to do what I love.2. She should be grateful that he was making things easier for her. 3. I was grateful to John for bringing the books.4. We would be grateful for any information you can give us.【自我归纳】grateful是形容词，意为“_”，其后可接不定式（句1）或that从句（句2），也可用于be grateful to sb. for doing sth.（句3）或be grateful for sth.（句4）结构。【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 她应该感谢迈克为她解决了这个难题。She should _ _ _ Mike has solved the problem for her. 2. 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。I _ _ _ _ all the teachers for their help.account【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳account的意思及用法。1. I opened an account at my bank in your name.2. She gave her mother a full account of her conversation with the doctor.3. Eve could give an account of her absence from school.4. On account of his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.5. Take into account the differences between the students mother tongue (母语) and the goal language.6. In English law, a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.7. Jerry could not account for his foolish mistake.【自我归纳】 account作名词时，意为：_（句1）；描述，叙述，报告（句2）。常用短语：give an account of解释（理由）（句3）；on account of由于（句4）；take into account把考虑进去（句5）。account作动词时，意为“认为是，视为”（句6）。常用短语：account for说明的原因，解释（句7）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 她向警方详细地叙述了所发生的事情。_2. 评判他的表演时, 不必考虑他的年龄。_3. 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。 _upset【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳upset的意思及用法。1. He asked me not to say anything to upset the old lady.2. Lucy was upset that her husband didnt spend more time with her.3. Sherry was still upset about the argument shed had with Harry.4. Richie was very upset to hear that the match had been cancelled.5. Marthas stomach was upset for hours after that heavy meal.【自我归纳】upset作动词时，意为“_”（句1）。upset作形容词时，意为“难过的，不高兴的”，常用搭配：upset + that引导的从句（句2）；be upset about sth.（句3）；upset +动词不定式（句4）。也可意为“不舒服的，难受的（多指胃部）”（句5）。【即学即练】根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. _ _ _ _ (它仍使他难过) when he thinks about the accident. 2. _ _ _ (她感到不高兴) that we didnt tell her the truth.shelter【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳shelter的意思及用法。1. This tree gives us some shelter from the wind.2. They built a shelter from old pieces of wood.3. Perhaps I sheltered my daughter too much.4. A group of people were sheltering from the rain under the roof.【自我归纳】shelter作名词时，意为：U遮蔽，庇护，常与介词from连用（句1）；C遮蔽物，庇护所（句2）。shelter作动词时，意为：保护，掩蔽（句3）；躲避（风雨或危险）（句4）。常与介词_连用。【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 你不能让你的孩子逃避生活的现实。You cant _ _ _ _ the realities of life.2. 一个外国政府正在保护着他。A foreign government _ _ _.fault【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳fault的意思及用法。1. It was partly the teachers fault for not explaining things clearly enough.2. Its not my fault that were late.3. The books main fault is that it is too long.4. The fire was caused by an electrical fault.【自我归纳】fault n. 意为“_”，如句1、2；意为“缺点，毛病”，如句3；意为“故障”，如句4。【拓展】for all sb.s / sth.s faults 尽管某人/某物有缺点find fault with sb. / sth. 挑的错【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 她是有缺点，但总的来说很不错。 _2. 是我的错我忘记给他留这个口信了。 _参考答案tear【自我归纳】眼泪，泪水【即学即练】1. 动词；撕裂，扯破 2. 名词；眼泪，泪水 3. 动词；深受之苦的，饱经摧残 4. 名词；破洞，裂口，裂缝 5. 动词；撕掉，扯掉confirm【即学即练】1. The study confirms the findings of earlier research.2. The date of the meeting is still to be confirmed.3. His words confirmed me in my belief that what we had done was right.glare【自我归纳】at【即学即练】1. stare at 2. glanced at 3. glaring atgrateful【自我归纳】感激的，感谢的【即学即练】1. be grateful that 2. am extremely grateful toaccount【自我归纳】（银行）账户【即学即练】1. She gave the police a full account of the incident.2. When judging his performance, dont take his age into account.3. The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.upset【自我归纳】使烦恼，使生气【即学即练】1. It still upsets him 2. She felt upsetshelter【自我归纳】from【即学即练】1. shelter your children from 2. is sheltering himfault【自我归纳】责任，过错 【即学即练】1. She has her faults, but on the whole shes very nice. 2. Its my fault I forgot to give him the message.