八年级英语上册1-2单元教案冀教版.doc

教学资料参考范本八年级英语上册 1-2单元教案 冀教版撰写人：_时 间：_教学目标重点单词短语句型掌握重点单词短语辨析掌握现在进行时时的构成及用法掌握教学重点btween与among,exercise,look短语， take a photo， wear,put on,have on,dress,be in的区别,embarrassed修饰人/embarrassing修饰物或事情，look /sound/feel/be like, go for walks ,one more/another one,时间介词in,on,at区别，at the end of/in the end简单句的五种基本类型教学难点1.it做形式主语的句型 It is+形容词+of/for +sb.+to do sth.2.现在进行时 be+doing（表示现在正在进行或发生的动作） 一般过去时 时间段+ago3. May I?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt .4.定语从句单元语言点：1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期间eg. Have you changed over the summer holiday?over相当于during2.betweenand(两者之间)区分：among（三者或三者以上之间）例题：The president talk with people_them.A.between B.among C.both D.none3.Its bigger than yours.big的比较级是bigger, yours为名词性物主代词4.there be 句型be有单复数之分，且如果有并列主语时要遵循就近一致原则。例题：There _are_ some books and a pen on the desk.There_is_a pen and some books on the desk.5.be happy/glad/sorry/pleased/angryto do sth. 高兴/抱歉/乐于/生气做某事6.It s fun to get e-mail from China. Its+名词+不定式。 It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do fun 是不可数名词。funny是形容词注意：It is+形容词+of/for +sb.+to do sth.注意of前面为形容人的品质的词。例如：kind,nice例题：Its very nice_pictures for me.A.of you to draw B.for you to drawC.for you drawing D.of you drawing7.We go from room to roomfrom to 从到8.exercise作“练习”讲时为可数名词；作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词。用于表示“早操，眼保健操”时为可数名词。例题：Doing eye _ is good for your eyes.A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.exercised9.look短语：Look at 看；look up 向上看，查找；look for寻找；look over检查；look down on/upon看不起，瞧不起look after=take care of照顾；look out=be careful小心，当心例题：Please _ the dog for me while Im away. A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look out10.photo=photograph take a photo/ take photos照相 a picture of you 强调照片上的人是你 a picture of yours 强调照片的所有者是你11.wear,put on,have on,dress,be in的区别（1）wear 穿着，戴着。表示状态，但可以用于进行时态。She is wearing white closes today.(2)put on 表示穿的动作，其反义词组为take off“脱掉”Put your coat on when you go out.(3)have on (身上)佩戴着；穿着；上带有。不可用于被动语态或者进行时态。（4）be in 穿着；戴着。表示状态，可以直接跟表示颜色的词，意为“穿着颜色的衣服”。 The little girl is in red.(5)dress作动词时，“给穿衣服”作名词时“服装”且多指女装。 be dressed in“穿着”表示状态。Mother is dressing my little brother.例题:-Nancy,dont always_that old jacket.It looks terrible. -But I think its cool,Mom.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.take off12.embarrassed形容词，“感到尴尬的/难堪的”用来修饰人 embarrassing“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”用来修饰物或事情类似用法的词还包括：interested/interesting;surprised/surprising;amazed/amazing例题：I dont like making speeches,its so_. A.embarrassed B.embarrassing C.interested D.interesting13.look like看起来像；sound like听起来像;feel like想要;be like像例题：-_? -He is tall. A.How is he B.What does he likeC.What is he D.What does he look like14.borrow,lend,keep的用法区别（1）borrow 强调“借入”borrow sth. from sb.(2)lend强调“借出”lend sth.to sb./lend sb. sth.(3)keep强调借的状态，即动作的延续，和how long或时间段连用例题：How long can I _ the book? A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy.15May I see your picture?May I?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt .eg: -May I watch Tv,Mum?-No,you mustnt. You must do homework first.16.Here it is.给你 ，在这儿 当主语是代词时，句子为部分倒装，当主语是名词时，句子要全部倒装eg:- Please show me the book on the left. -OK.Here it is.=(Here is the book.)17Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school.1）drawing画像 2） yourself你自己，是反身代词3）bring带来 take 带走18.glueto 把粘到上19.paper 作“纸”讲，为不可数名词，a piece of paper一张纸 作“试卷”讲，为可数名词，a paper一张试卷20.love/hate /like/dislike doing /to do sth. 喜爱/讨厌做某事+doing为长期习惯 +to do 为具体一次的动作21a little,a few,little,few的区别 a little/a few “少许，一点 ”意思相同，但a little修饰不可数名词，a few 修饰不可数名词。而few/little意思是“几乎没有”表否定意义，同样，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词例题：-Would you like some milk in your tea? -Yes,please.But just_. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few22.let “使，让”let sb. do sth.让某人做某事同样用法的 还有：make/have sb. do sth.但get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事例题：The global financial crisis has made many people_their money.A.to care of B.took care of C.be careful with D.to be cared about23. write down 写下，记下代词放中间，write them down24.food指食物总称时是不可数名词，但指食品种类时是可数名词。例如：I love to eat many different foods.25.likebest最喜欢，likebetter更喜欢，likevery much非常喜欢,likea little有点喜欢,dont likeat all根本不喜欢例题：Of all the subjects,I like maths_.A.a little B.much C.best D.better26.play the violin 拉小提琴 play football 踢足球27.get out of bed = get up 起床28.one more=another one/two more people=another two peopleI have one more question. 我还有一个问题。句中的more可表示“再；另外的；其他的”。例题：We dont have enough nurses to look after the patients.At least _are needed.A.ten another nurses B.more ten nursesC.other ten nurses D.another ten nurses29.时间介词in,on ,at的区别in泛指一天的早上、中午或晚上on 表示具体在某一天的 上午、下午或晚上at表示具体的时间点 ,at 6:00，或固定搭配at noon例题：Einstein,the famous scientist,was born _ March,1879. A.at B.on C.in D.to30.Something different all year round.一年到头万物不同。形容词作定语，修饰名词，一般情况下放在名词之前；但修饰以-thing为结尾的不定代词时，要放在它的后面，语法上称之为定语后置。例题：Tim tells me that you have read_on the Internet.A.something amazing B.anything amazing C.amazed something D.amazed anything31.be made of 由制成（能看出原材料） be made from由制成（看不出原材料） be made in 在制造，be made into制成，be made by被制造，be made up with由组成例题：The wine _ the grapes from my hometown.A.is made from B.made in C.ia making from D.is made of32.either, too, also 也(either 用于否定句, 句尾; too 用于肯定句 ,句尾 ; also 用于肯定句 , 句中 ,be动词后 , 实意动词前) 例题：She is a student, _too_. I dont like rain, _either_. He is _also_ in the classroom.33.bothand两者都 neithernor两者都不 all of三者或以上都 none of 三者或以上都不 eitheror或者或者，要么要么（二选一） each 每一个，指个体，后面的名词和谓语动词用单数 evrry每一个，指整体，同上34.at the end of+名词“在的末尾”in the end“最终，最后”=finally例题：We spent a lot of time and_ we found it. A.at the end B.in the end C.by the end D.to the end34.have to不得不（表客观）must 必须（表主观）例题：Li Lei isnt here.Im sorry to say you _ wait. A.must B.have to C.has to D.had to35.stop doing sth. 停止做某事（原来的事）stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另外一件事）例题：James,Im too tired,Lets stop_ a rest. A.having B.have C.to having D.to have36.in front of 在的前面（外部的前面） in the front of在的前面（内部的前面）例题：-Why are you atanding there,Mary? -I cant see the blackboard.Two tall boys are sitting_me. A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.in the front of37.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 He is ready to go home.be ready for sth 为 做准备 Im ready for exam.38.be nervous about/of sth.对某事担心、焦虑39. To learn English,She went to university in London,England.为了学习英语，她去了伦敦的大学。此句为动词不定式to do 表目的状语。例题：-Jane,Im very thirsty. -Lets go to the supermarket_ some drink,OK? A.to buy B.buy C.bought D.buying40.call sb./sth.把某人/某物称呼为/叫做sb. called/named一个叫做的人例题：I talked to a girl _ Mary. A.call B.name C.is D.named41.在现在完成时当中，如果有延续性的时间状语，要把非延续性动词变成延续性动词，后面才能跟一段时间。例题：He _ the English book for about twenty years,but it is stiil new.A. has bought B.has borrowed C.has had D.buy42.在英语中，两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，单数人称代词的顺序常为231（你她/他我），复数人称代词的顺序常为1-2-3（我们-你们-他们）43.onethe other (两者之中的) 一个另一个somethe others一些另一些（有固定范围）other+名词复数=othersanother另一个（泛指）例题1.My sister has two shirts.One is yellow,_ is black. A.other B.another C.others D.the others2.This shirt isnt fit me.Please show me _ one. A.other B.another C.others D.the others44.buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物例题：He_. A.bought me a new coat B.bought a new coat to meC.bought a new coat for me D.AandC45.不可数名词量的表达法：（变量词的数） a pair of jeans/two pairs of jeans例题：-Can I help you ? -Id like _ for my twin daughters. A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoesC.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoe46.have the pleasure of doing sth.=have fun doing sth.Pleasure为名词“快乐、满足“Its my pleasure./With pleasure.是对感谢的答语。pleased为形容词形式，意思是“高兴的、满意的”常用be pleased with sb./be pleased at/about sth.结构例题：May I have a pleasure of_ you to my house? A.invite B.inviting C.invites D.to invite47.invite to邀请去invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地例题：Last weekend,John invited me_. A.to play basketball B.to play the basketballC.playing basketball D.play basketball48.tell a story 讲故事，tell s lie 说谎tell a joke 讲笑话， Play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑例题：I am sure he is _ a lie. A.saying B.talking C.speaking D.telling49.not any more =notanymore=notany longer=no longer不再 He doesnt live here anymore.50think of 想起 ，认为，考虑what do you think of ? 你认为怎么样 think about 考虑，think over 仔细考虑51. introduce 介绍 introduce A to B把A介绍给B introduce oneself 自我介绍52marry sb 与 结婚 I married him.be married 结婚的 He is married.53.be scared of sb /sb 害怕（某人 某事）He is scared of snake.be scared of doing /to do 害怕做某事m scared of meeting snake54. keep a diary/write a diary 写日记55.enjoy+doing sth./enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得高兴56.frinedly为形容词“友好的”57.简单句的五种基本句型（1）主语+不及物动词 An accident happened. (2) 主语+及物动词+宾语 They reached the village.(3) 主语+连系动词+表语 Your idea sounds good.(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 He gave me a ruler.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 He made us stand here.第一单元单元检测试题一、单项选择：11. Its time _class, lets hurry. A. to B. for C. at D. with 12. When I _ten, I _ this picture in a park. A. am; taked B. am; take C. were; taked D. was; took13. -Please _your new book to school tomorrow. -Sure. A. take B. bring C. takes D. brings 14. I saw Mother_ cupper when I got home. A. cooks B. cooking C. cooked D. has cooked 15. Today he is _a pair of glasses on his nose. A. putting B. wearing C. wear D. puts 16. _to school is good for your health. A. Walking B. Walks C. Walked D. Walk 17. On Sundays my mother often shops in the market. A. go shop B. goes shopping C. go to shop D. goes to shop 18. I loved a girl named King. A. her name is B. called C. her name D. with 19. Its _today. A. wind B. windy C. windly D. winds 20. There are two teams playing football. Lily is on one team. But Lucy is on _. A. other B. another C. the others D. one other 21. I have _ a teacher for ten years.A. be B. being C. been D. am 22. This is _day in this school. A. my a first B. an first C. my first D. my the first 23. Were in the same _, but we are in different _A. grade; classes B. grades; class C. grade; class D. grades; classes 24. Do you have _question to ask? A. one more B. more one C. one another D. one other 25. My mother wants me_her an English book. A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take 26. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? Ill buy her _.A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special something 27. -I dont know who he is. -I dont, _A. too B. also C. either D. but 28. The _question is much harder that the _ one. A. sixth; five B. six; five C. sixth; fifth D. sixth; fiveth 29. Dont speak in a high _in class. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. laugh 30. They like to play _football, but I like to play _violin. A. /; the B. / ; / C. the ; the D. a ; an 31. Miss Zhang teaches_English this term. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 32. Now Im ready _my English exam. A. for do B. to C. for D. doing 33. This sweater is _cotton.A. made of B. made by C. make in D. make of 34. Let me _.A. write down them B. to write them C. to write down them D. write them down 35. Danny has two _.A. pair of runnerB. pairs of runner C. pair of runners D. pairs of runners.二、完型填空： Mike works in a factory（工厂）. Its far 41_his home. Every day he 42_to work in the morning and back in the evening. One day he came home late and didnt 43_happy. His wife saw his face, then asked him, “Why arent you 44 _? Are you not 45_, dear?”“No, Im fine. But Im very angry, 46_ the bus ticket was three pence（便士，货币） last week. But today it is two pence only.”“Thats good.” his wife said.“The bus ticket is 47_ now. You 48_save（节约） two pence every day.”But Mike said.“No, you are a fool（蠢人）. I walk to work and back home every day. Last week I saved 49_ every day, 50_now I have two pence less. ”41. A. from B. to C. in D. at 42. A. runs B. drives C. walks D. running43.A. looks B. look C. looking D. looked 44. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily45. A. fine B. late C. hungry D. early 46. A. so B. or C. because D. and 47.A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearer 48. A. mustnt B. can C. must D. cant 49. A. eight pence B. four pence C. six pence D. two50.A. and B. or C. but D. for 三、阅读理解(A) Einstein was born in Germany, but he is an American. One day he was walking in the street. His friend met him and said to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how old your coat is!” But Einstein answered, “It doesnt matter. Nobody knows me here.” After a few years Einstein became a famous scientist（科学家）. But he still wore the old coat. His friend met him again and asked himto buy a new one. But Einstein said, “I neednt buy a new one.Everyone knows me here.”51. Einstein was_scientist. A. an English B. Chinese C. an American D. a German（德国人）52. Einsteins coat was very old. His friend _. A. gave him a new one. B. asked him to buy a new one. C. helped him buy a new one. D. helped him mend（缝补）the old coat.53. Einstein didnt want to buy a new one because_. . A. he was a famous man B. he liked wearing old clothes C. he didnt have much money to buy a new coat D. he didnt mind（介意） it.54. A few years later Einstein_. . A. bought a new one B. became a famous scientist C. still（仍然） wore an old coat D. B and C55. The title(题目) of this passage should be_. . A. Einstein and His Friend B. Einstein and His New Coat C. Einsteins Coat D. Einstein(B) One day Tom went out and left（落下） his key at home. When he came back, he couldnt get in because his parents were out. He had to break a window, so he found a big stone(石头). There was a great noise when he broke the glass(玻璃), and he had to be careful when he reached through to turn the handle (把手). He was just climbing in when a voice said, “What are you doing?”It was a policeman. His neighbor（邻居） heard the breaking and telephoned the police. It took Tom a long time to explain(解释) that he wasnt a thief (贼)八册Unit 2 My Favorite School Subject教学目标重点单词短语句型掌握重点单词短语辨析掌握现在完成时的构成及用法掌握教学重点掌握词汇及短语：subject, art ,hope, show, sometimes, start, hurry, late, be good at, be late for ,Study, except, funny, smile, soon, math, way, exam, tonight, quiz, a lot of (lotsof),helpwith,hall noon group everything cool stop oclock turn out,clock, half, half an hour, quarter, (a) quarter to three, Not yet,library, carry, noise, office, maybe,interesting, travel, festival,each, boat, physics, finally,语言点： Sometime某时，some time 一段时间，sometimes有时，some times 几次/ except,besides/ Stop to do 停下来去做某事 Stop doing 停止做某事/教学难点1.it做形式主语的句型2.现在完成时3.反意疑问句语言点：1 、Dont be late for class!上课别迟到句型是否定祈使句因为late是形容词，所以前面必须加be .be late for sth. “干某事迟到例如：He was late for school yesterday.昨天他上学迟到了2、have painted six new pictures this week.这周我已经画了六副画现在完成时，表示对于目前来说已经发生或完成的动作不强调动作发生的时间构成结构为：have/has +v.过去分词例如：He has done his homework.他作完了作业3、hope youll show them to me sometime.我希望将来某个时间你会把他们领来给我看看Youll show them to me sometime是I hope引导的宾语从句Hope 意思是希望有两种搭配，即：hope+(that)从句，表示主语希望自己或别人做某事；hope to do sth, 表示主语希望自己作某事如：I hope (that) you can study hard.我希望你能好好学习He hopes to go there by bike.他希望骑自行车去那但一定要注意，不能说hope sb. To do sth.4、辨析填空：Sometime某时，some time 一段时间，sometimes有时，some times 几次（1）I will finish reading that book _next week.（2）I have stayed in London for_.(3)_we play basketball after school.、She has taught us a lot.她教了我们许多东西A lot很，非常修饰动词，表示程度A lot of 许多，大量修饰可数名词和不可数名词例如：He likes rice a lot.他很喜欢米饭There are a lot of apples on the tree.数上有许多苹果、Its one of my favourites!它是我最喜欢的科目之一.One of “其中之一后接可数名词复数，用单数谓语例如：One of my good friends is Li Ming.我的一个好朋友是李明7. Do you think you have too much homework? 你认为你有太多作业吗?You have too much homework 做Do you think 的宾语从句.too much 修饰不可数名词. Too 修饰much表示程度.homework是不可数名词. 例如：There is too much snow in winter.冬天有太多的雪.8.All our teachers make us study very, very hard. 所有的老师都让我们努力学习.make “使役动词”.make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”, make 后接动词时用动词原形.例如:His mother made him do some washing yesterday. 他的父亲让他昨天洗了许多衣服9. Everyone laughed, except the teacher.除老师之外,大家都笑了。辨析：except,besidesexcept “除之外,不包括” 不包括except之后的内容,其后可接名词,代词.Besides “除之外, 还有” 包括besides 之后的内容.例题：All the students went to the park, _ Wang Fei. He likes all the food, _ dumplings.10. He said that it wasnt funny, but I saw him smile.他说那不好玩,但我看见他笑了. see 后的动词跟不带to的不定式和动名词意义不同. see sb. do 表示 “看见某人干了某事”,see sb. doing 表示 “看见某人在干某事”.例如:I saw a man run into the house. 我看见一个人跑进那所宅子里去了.I saw children playing on the playground. 我看见孩子们正在操场上玩.smile 与laugh 的区别smile与laugh都有 “笑”的意思, smile 是指 “微笑”,强调没有笑处声音来, 其过去式在词尾加-d; laugh 是指大笑，强调笑的有声音，其过去式是在词尾加-ed.Laugh at嘲笑.11.Our English teacher has told us that the best way to learn English is to use it.我们老师告诉我们学英语最好的方法就是运用that the best way to learn English is to use it 做宾语从句,that 是宾语从句的引导词，可省略to learn English做the best way 的定语12.I like English best. 我最喜欢英语likebest最喜欢 相当于:favourite likebetter比较喜欢I like math best.我最喜欢数学He likes English better. 他比较喜欢英语13、 For our project. We will play basketball.球类前不加the. 乐器前必须加:play the piano “弹钢琴” play the violin “拉小提琴”。14、It would be fun to study about China.“It +系动词+带to的不定式”结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是带to的不定式。 It is easy to learn English.15、I liked drawing when I was a little boy. 当我是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢画画。 “when,before,after”引导的时间状语从句，遵从主从一改原则。主句用过去时，从句也用相应的过去时。 Before I went to work, I drank another cup of tea.在我上班之前，我又喝了一杯茶。16、Turn out the light. 熄灭灯Turn on是turn out的反义词，也可以说成turn off.指开关电器一类的东西，同时turn up表示“开大点”，turn down表示“拧小点”。17、We should stop talking. 我们应该停止谈话。“should”情态动词“应该”，后接动词原形。They should go there on time. 他们应该按时去那。 Stop to do 停下来去做某事。 Stop doing 停止做某事。例题：We should stop_(linsten)to the teacher.We must stop_(talk)to listen to the teacher.18、关于定语从句 Find some classmates who like the same subject.找到喜欢同一科的一些同学。Who like the same subject 作定语，修饰classmates，是定语从句。Here are some things you can do. 这是你能做的一些事。 That 在定语从句中做do宾语时可以省略。Take about jobs that use math. that use math作jobs的定语从句,that在宾语从句中作主语时，不能省略。Show s