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教学资料参考范本八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Section A 导学练 人教新目标板撰写人：_时 间：_【学习目标】1、 学习表示交通方式的短语；2、 学会谈论如何到达某地；3、 学会谈论到达某地的距离及所需时间；【学习过程】【课前预习】1. 从P.101单词表中找出下列新词汇，并根据音标读出来，不会读的词请摘抄下来。subway, train, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, minute, take, by, far, kilometer, shower, quick, bicycle, early, mile, etc. 2. 你知道多少种交通方式，请把它们写下来。越多越好哦！e.g. take the subway, 3. 你知道如何提问交通方式吗？在询问别人如何到达某地时，我们用 来提问，如：How do you get to school? 【预习自我检测】1. 通过预习，你能否找出以下短语？ 1) 到达 _ _ 2) 骑自行车 _ _3) 乘地铁_ 4) 乘公交车_ _5) 乘火车_ 6) 乘坐小汽车_7) 乘飞机_ _ 8) 步行_ 9）乘轮船 10）打的 2. 你能读出以下数字吗？试一试。48，30，39，52，66，32，70，89，90，100.3. 你能写出以下数字吗？（P.20, 2b）。forty-six thirty-three seventy-two ninety-nine one hundred and five fifty-eight sixty-one eighty-four 【任务型课堂教学】 任务1：师生共同检查预习情况任务2：学习新句型。A: How does Bob get to school? B: He takes the train. Do pair work.任务3：听一听。完成课本1b, 2c听力练习， 任务4：Pair work: A: How do you get to school? B: Well, I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. A: How long does it take? B: It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.任务5：阅读课本P21, 3a，回答下列问题。1. How does Lin Fei get to school? 2. How long does it take? 3. How far is it from his home to school? 【成果展示】Group work: Interview your friends in your group and give a report. Useful sentences: How do you get to school? How far is it from your home to school? How long does it take?Who How How longHow farJohnby busReport: John goes to school by car. It takes him half an hour to get to school, his home is about 20 kilometers from school.【重点解析】1、take the subway 乘地铁 【讲解】表示乘坐某种交通工具时，均可用动词take, 还有一些介词也可以表示交通方式，如：by bus, by car, by plane, on foot, in a car, 但这类词组通常放在句末。 e.g. I usually take the bus to school. = I usually get to school . She often walks to school. = She often .2、- How long does it take? 需要花费多长时间？ - It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大概要花25分钟，乘公交车要花10分钟。 【讲解】take 在这里表示花费（时间）。必须掌握一个重要句型： It takes sb some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事。 e.g. How long does it take the homework? A. to finish B. finish C. finishing 翻译：他每天花一个小时打篮球。（注意参考所学句型） . 【总结归纳】1、 你想知道你的同桌是怎么去上学的，你可以问他/她：“ ？”2、 你想告诉你的同学你通常步行上学，有时候搭公交车，你可以说：“ ？”3、 你想知道你的老师Penny的家离学校有多远，你可以问她：“ ？”4、 你想知道你的朋友从家里到学校要花多少时间，你可以问他/她： “ ？”【巩固练习】I.单项选择。( ) 1. - do you go to school? - On my bike.A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 2. - is your home? - Its 10 minutes walk.A. How long B. How far C. How ( ) 3. - does it take to finish the job? - Two weeks. A. How long B. How C. What ( ) 4. - What is the time now? - Its A. thirty-one past nine B. half past nine C. thirty-one to ten ( ) 5. Kate gets to school subway every day. A. on B. by C. in ( ) 6. I have two sisters. One is a teacher, is a nurse. A. the other B. other C. another( ) 7. It took him three hours his homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish( ) 8. - How long does it take you to go home from school? - . A. I take a car. B. Dont worry. C. 30 minutes on footII.用适当的介词填空。1. I usually have breakfast 7:10.2. Mary usually goes to school foot.3. Theres a map the world on the wall.4. How do you get school?5. Do you go to Hong Kong plane?6. How far is it your home to school?III. 句型转换。1. Mr Green goes to work by car every day.（改为同义句）Mr Green his car work every day.2. It takes him 30 minutes to exercise. （对划线部分提问） it him to exercise.3. He usually has lunch at 12:00. （同上） he usually lunch?4. I go to school by bus. （同上） you go to school?5. My home is about 10 kilometers from school. （同上） is your home from school?5 / 5
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