2019-2020年高三六校联考（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三六校联考（英语）注：本试题分为语言知识及运用、阅读及写作三个部分，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的铅笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。I am going to have a dance performance tonight Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “I hope youll e” She left 1 , disappearing in the throngs of people quicklyI could hardly believe my ears, for Mary was a quite ordinary girlI had never seen her 2 or wearing attractive clothes, moreover, she always wore her big black-frame glassesI arrived at the hall with the ticket, and found my seatHer performance was the seventh oneI knew I would suffer from a hard time before her 3 , for I had no 4 of art, but her performance was worth 5 , no matter how long I would wait forTime went slowly, I 6 not to fall asleepFinally it came Marys turnI opened my eyes as large as possible, 7 to lose anythingWearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the glorious stageHer dress went well with the brilliant lightsI could feel all the audience in the hall 8 their eyes on her and it was also _ 9 for me to remove my sights from her 10 with a charming smile, she looked like a pretty butterfly flying on the splendid 11 After all the performances ended, I waited for her at the gateHi! She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and dressed as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seenI expressed 12 _to herI knew it would be wonderful She could not hide her 13 , laughing like a childHer crystal shoes were shinning in the wonderful 14 nightSuddenly I 15 that every girl has a pair of special shoes like the crystal shoes of Cinderella1AhurriedlyBworriedlyCsurprisedlyDcontentedly2Ataking upBmaking upCing upDgetting up3Atime BchanceCturnDoccasion4ArequestBneedCuseDsense5AwatchingBreadingClisteningDlooking6AhandledBdealtCfoughtDstruggled7AfearingBwishingCwonderingDordering8AattendedBabsorbedCfocusedDpointed9ArightBeasyCwrongDhard10ASingingBPractisingCPlayingDDancing11AstageBhallChouseDgate12AthanksBwishesCcongratulationsDapologies13AsadnessBexcitementCenjoymentDeagerness14AstarryBrainyCcloudyDstormy15AthoughtBrealizedCexpectedDsupposed第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Americans love petsIn America, there are more families with pets _16_ those with childrenIt is mon _17_ UShomes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolvesBut Americans all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwele visitors and cats can help get rid _18_ the home unwanted pestsBeneath keeping pets, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated wellIn Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner _19_ （deliver） to their homes, just like pizzaPets can even go with _20_ owners on vacationBesides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which provide care and adoption services for _21_ （home） and ill-treated animalsTo pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance _22_ their petsPets are _23_ basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pieBy now researchers _24_ （discover） that interacting with animals lowers a persons blood pressurePets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide _25_ good topic of conversationII、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 1901，HGWells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moonWhen the explorers landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground citiesThey expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they metIn turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise“Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space?”HGWells could only imagine travel to the moonIn 1969, human beings really did land on the moonPeople today know that there are no underground cities on the moonHowever, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting oneA growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about itUnderground systems are already in placeMany cities have underground car parksIn some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areasThe “Channel”，a tunnel connecting England and France, is now pleteBut what about underground cities？Japans Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities”The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so onA solar dome would cover the whole citySupporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths spaceThe space, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wildernessHGWells “moon people” would agreeWould you?26The explorers in HGWells story were surprised to find that the “moon people” Aknew so much about the earthBunderstood their languageClived in so many underground citiesDwere ahead of them in space technology27What does the underlined word “it”（paragraph 2）refer to? _ADiscovering the moons inner spaceBUsing the earths inner spaceCMeeting the “moon people” againDTraveling to outer space28What sort of underground system are already here with us? _AOffices, shopping areas, power stationsBTunnels, car parks, shopping areasCGardens, car parks, power stationsDTunnels, gardens, offices29The word “wilderness” in the last paragraph means _ Awildlife Bpoor districts Cdesert Dan area that is not allowed to build on30What would be the best title for the text? _AAlice Citiescities of the futureBSpace travel with HGWellsCEnjoy living underground DBuilding down, not upBTourism probably started in Roman timesRich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empireBut when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stoppedIn the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was bornRich young English people sailed across the English Channel（英吉利海峡）They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice（威尼斯）in ItalyTheir tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each cityThe “Grand Tour” was an important part of young peoples educationbut only for the richIn the 18th century, tourism began to changeFor example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”They believed that the water there was good for their healthSo large and expensive hotels were built in these townsIn the 19th century, travel became much more popular and fasterWhen the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the seaAnd some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtierTraveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were builtPeople began to travel more to far-away countries The 20th century saw cars bee more and more popular among ordinary peoplePlanes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them Thus tourism grewIn 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a pany called Horizon HolidaysThe pany organizes everythingplane tickets, hotel rooms, even foodand tourists pay for it all before they leave homeThe package tour and modern tourist industry was bornThe first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949But tourism did not take off until 1978In xx, the industry was worth 500 billion Yuan and became an important part of Chinas social development31In the early times, the travelers _Aall came from Roman Bhad lots of money Cwere very young and strong Dtraveled by boat32Which of the following is true？AThe young men learned little from Grand TourBTourism became faster and safer when the first railways were built in the 18th century CMore people chose planes for its cheap priceDIn xx, tourism became a significant part of Chinas social development33_played the most important role in the tourism developmentAEducation BTransportation CMoney DPeoples ideas34Modern tourism was born _Ain 1978 Bin Roman times Cin the early 17th century Din 194935The underlined phrase “take off” （in the last paragraph） means _Aa plane rising into the air Bbring down the pricesCremove hats and clothes Ddevelop very fast CBad moods can actually be good for you, with an Australian study finding that being sad makes people less gullible（轻信）, improves their ability to judge others and also boosts memoryThe study, authored by psychology professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales, showed that people in a negative mood were more critical of, and paid more attention to, their surroundings than happier people, who were more likely to believe anything they were toldAlthough positive mood seems to promote creativity, flexibility, cooperation, and reliance on mental shortcuts, negative moods trigger（引发） more attentive, careful thinking, paying greater attention to the external world, Forgas wroteOur research suggests that sadness promotes information processing strategies best suited to dealing with more demanding situationsFor the study, Forgas and his team conducted several experiments that started with inducing happy or sad moods in their subjects through watching films and recalling positive or negative eventsIn one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge the truth of urban myths and rumors and found that people in a negative mood were less likely to believe these statementsPeople in a bad mood were also less likely to make snap decisions based on racial or religious prejudices, and they were less likely to make mistakes when asked to recall an event that they witnessedThe study also found that sad people were better at stating their case through written arguments, which Forgas said showed that a mildly negative mood may actually promote a more concrete, acmodative and ultimately more successful munication style来源: Positive mood is not universally desirable: people in negative mood are less prone to judgmental errors, are more resistant to eyewitness distortions（扭曲） and are better at producing high-quality, effective persuasive messages, Forgas wroteThe study was published in the November/December edition of the Australian Science journal36The study suggests that when someone is in a bad mood, he _ Ais particular about everythingBshows less concern about othersCis willing to believe what he hearsDcares more about his surroundings37. Which of the following is connected with positive mood?ANew ideas BBeing stubbornCBeing careful DConcentration38How did researcher put the subjects in good or bad moods?ABy watching sports programsBBy listening to happy or sad storiesCBy dealing with demanding situationsDBy thinking back on their past experience39Which of the following statements is TURE according to the text?APositive mood contributes to better judgementBSad people remembered what they saw preciselyCCheerful people were less likely to believe rumorsDPeople in bad mood tend to make quick decisions40The author intends to convice us that _ AJoseph Forgas made a great discoveryBbad moods can actually be good for usCwe should think positively and negativelyDthe Australian study is of practical valueDFour years ago my sweet mom went to be with her LordShe did it her wayI got the call at work, and I headed home quicklyMom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was sevenI hated going there every weekendThere was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed receptionMy mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land and loved to work in the garden among her flowers and vegetablesThe place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heatWe had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to meIn the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchenI sang the melody and Mom harmonizedHer favorite song was Moon River and we sang it over and overMom told me stories about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talkShe loved to tell how my playpen（婴儿圈栏）sat in the kitchen next to the radio and there was one song I particularly loved called Ivory TowerAs time passed, I had my own children and went to visit every week or twoThe kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dadMe, well, I still hated the silence of the farmWhile my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle（喧闹）of my life at homeBut I sat there listening quietly as she reminiscedNow, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radioMusic always forted meMy heart skipped a beatMoon River was playing on the radioI sat there stunned, with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar noteThen the radio announcer of this oldie station came onHeres one we havent heard in a while, and an unfamiliar song beganI began to cry harder as I heard the words sung over the airwavese down, e down from your Ivory Tower41The writer didnt like staying in the farm for the following reasons Except that _Ait was too cold and quiet Bshe could only sing one song in the small farmCthere was nothing more that could make her excitedDThe place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat42From the first paragraph, we know that the writers mother _Apassed away four years ago Bleft the small farm with LordCleft for Lord to live her own wayDpreferred to be with Lord43The underlined word reminisced in the fifth paragraph probably means _Arecalled Bforted Cshouted Dsighed44Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage _AThe writer was able to sing before she could speakBThe writer preferred to live a busy life in the cityCThe writer was still quite familiar with the song Ivory TowerDThe writer treasured all her childhood memories in the small farmhouse45Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? _ACherish life BMy happy childhood COur small farmhouse DMoms music第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。ANeeded: Full time secretary position availableApplicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minuteNo puter skills requiredApply in person at United Business lad, 17 Browning StreetBAre you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening No experience requiredApplicants should be between 18 and 26Call 366 76564 for more informationCputer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with puters? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new pany? If your answer is yes , give us a call at 457-896754DTeacher Needed: Tommys Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 amto 3 pmApplicants should have appropriate licensesFor more information visit Tommys Kindergarten in Leicester Square No56EPart Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers informationFor more information contact us by calling 345-674132FUniversity positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correctionApplicants should have a degree in one of the following Political Science, Religion, Economics or HistoryPlease contact the University of Cumberland for more information请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：46Jack AndersonJack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years agoHe would like an academic position47Margaret LillianMargaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expensesShe can only work in the evenings48Alice FingelhammAlice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experienceShe is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a puterShe is looking for a full time position49Peter FlorianPeter went to business school and studied puter and secretarial skillsHe is looking for his first job and would like a full time position50Lynne NagataLynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergartenShe is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdaysShe is looking for a part time job申请者 申请职位46Jack Anderson Afull time secretary47Margaret Lillian Bpart time shop assistant48Alice Fingelhamm Cputer trained secretary49Peter Florian Dkindergarten teacher50Lynne Nagata Epart time job at the weekendFuniversity teaching assistantIII 写作第一节：基础写作近日，教育部在学生中做了一个关于“中学生应该如何使用零花钱”的调查【写作内容】1使用方法：1）32%的学生认为：存入银行，养成节约的习惯；2）40%的学生认为：购买一些书籍，获取更多的知识；3）18%的学生认为：捐助给边远山区的孩子读书；4）10%的学生认为：其他方式；2请发表你对使用零花钱的看法。【写作要求】1只能用五个句子表达全部内容；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3文章第一句已经给出。第二节：读写任务 （共1小题， 满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblestIt is of great importance to human beingsEverybody not only needs love, but also should give love As a saying goes, “ Love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places” This is indeed truePeople in dark places need more light than ordinary peopleMaybe a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progressMaybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to step out of their difficultiesFor instance, when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his lifeOr when a little girl in a poor area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her lifeActually , you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed The world needs loveWe expect to get love fr