2019-2020年高三英语一模考试试卷（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一模考试试卷（含解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces” I_1_，picking them up_2_later I found more piecesNo quiet sighing this timeI_3_，“Who is throwing garbage？” No answerInstead，I saw more bits of paper silently floating_4_from upstairsLooking up，I saw my seven-year-old son，Paul“Stop making a mess”“Its not a messTheyre_5_”“Sorry，what did you say？” I hadnt heard him clearlyHe didnt answer mePaul has autism（自闭症）and_6_answers a question，especially when hes_7_attentively on something elseHe ran down the stairs“Where are my other butterflies？” he asked，_8_aroundEvery time Paul_9_five or more words together，my heart says a_10_of thanksBut lately he seems to_11_that the benefits of forming plete sentences when municating are_12_of the effortButterfliesOf courseI rushed to_13_them from the garbage，_14_them off and handed them to my young artist“Want to see them_15_again？”he asked with a shy smile“Oh yes！Theyre beautiful” I whisperedHe ran back upstairs to float his_16_down againThey really did look like beautiful butterfliesThat day Paul_17_me to look up at_18_instead of down at garbageHow many other masterpieces do I miss because Im too caught up in my_19_to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me？Life is not what happens to usIts_20_we look at itNow，I look up1Alaughed Bsighed Camazed Dshouted2ADays BYears CMoments DWeeks3Acalled out Bturned up Cgot in Dadded to4Aup Bdown Caway Doff5Aplanes Bpapers Cleaves Dbutterflies6Ararely Bfrequently Cwillingly Deagerly7Adevoted Bdepended Cfocused Daddicted8Ashowing Blooking Cplaying Ddrawing9Aspells Bputs Cpushes Daccumulates10Asound Bremark Creport Dprayer11Arefuse Bhear Cmind Drealize12Aworthy Baware Cfond Dtypical13Ahide Bdestroy Crescue Dremove14Atore Bdusted Ccut Dseized15Athrow Bflow Cland Dfly16Amasterpieces Bschoolwork Cinventions Dimagination17Areminded Bforced Cintended Dpermitted18Amistakes Bweaknesses Cbeauty Dscenery19Aamusement Bhousework Cmunication Dhomework20Awhen Bwhether Cwhere Dhow二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.A great lossShirley Temple dies at 85February 12，xxBY DERRIK JLANG，Associated PressShirley Temple Black，who died on February 10th at age 85，wasnt just a child starShe was THE child starthe sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great DepressionIts hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “Americas Little Darling”She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes，Curly Top and HeidiBy 1940，she had appeared in 43 filmsTemple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies，and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is still a legendary film momentIn the 1930s，her name on a movie introduction assured（保证）a packed houseShe inspired dolls，dresses，disheseven a drink（alcohol-free，of course）US President Franklin DRoosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple，we will be all right”Unlike so many of todays child stars，Temple didnt end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviorsInstead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol，Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy（外交），including presidential appointments as ambassador to GhanaShe surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace，knowledge and eagerness to serveIn fact，her career in public servicewas longer than her career in movies（19）The role she valued most，however，was as wife，mother，grandmother and great-grandmotherThe world has lost a treasured Hollywood legendBut her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time1The word “illumine” in Paragraph 1 means _Ashorten Bsweeten Cstrengthen Dbrighten2Temple，as a child movie star，can best be described as _Asweet and livelyBgentle and kindCsmart and knowledgeableDshy and attractive3What part did she regard as the most important in her life？AA top movie starBA businesswomanCHer family roleDHer diplomacy career4Where does this passage possibly e from？AA biography BA newspaper CA magazine DA poster3.While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things，they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for grantedbeing able to walk on firm ground，hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizzaThough not much can be done about the first two things，there may soon be a solution to the third one，thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer！About a year ago，NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor，a 3-D technology expert，to build a device（设备）that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demandThe mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked，tasted and even smelled like pizza made in mon ovensLate last year，the engineer presented a video of his first prototype（原型）that begins by creating a single slice of dough（面团）that is cooked and printed at the same timeThen es the tomato “sauce” a mix of tomato powder，oil and water and finally，a protein slice that resembles cheeseWhile the video doesnt show the baking process，the inventor says that once the pizza is printed，it can be ready to be consumed in 7 secondsWhile the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover，Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronautsThats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 yearsThough that may sound unrealistic，actually it is notAnjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients（配料）and then they are reduced to the powder formThis，as you can imagine，will not be so easyBut，while the printer may not be ready for space，it certainly looks ready enough for people on earthHopefully，NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars！1Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do？ATo ask us not to take mon things for grantedBTo show they live a difficult life thereCTo show their life is boring in spaceDTo introduce the topic of the text2NASA offered $ 125，000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _Acreate some new type of 3-D printerBattract more panies to work for NASAChelp astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayDproduce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits3The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _Ahe has no money left to go on with his researchBthe pizza doesnt seem appetizing to pizza loversChe has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsDhe cannot make the food container last for decades4Whats the best title of the passage？ANASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterBAstronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaCNASA is working on making pizza for mon peopleDA 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza4.More than great drinks，great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program！Whenever you pay with your membership account，youll earn a StarCollect more Stars，earn more rewardsThree ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an accountTrack your Stars online or through the mobile app，and well send an email when youve earned a rewardYou can also join from your phoneDownload the Starbucks AppOne of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offersOr you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery storeEnter your Starcode（limit 2 per day）Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceriesThree levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program，you need to collect more Stars（Remember，to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card）Wele levelTo earn your first rewards，just register a Starbucks CardBirthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon（优惠券）for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStoreGreen levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level What is included in the Wele level plus Free in-store refills（续杯）on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and youre at the Gold level What is included in the Green level plus A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned Personalized Gold Card1Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership？ATo enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks productsBTo buy a Starbucks Card over the phoneCTo update the Starbucks App from the official websiteDTo buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends2With the Starbucks App，you can _Achange the pricesBearn a StarCpay for rewardsDview current offers3With a Starbucks Card of Green level，you will get _Aa free cakeBpersonalized Green CardCfree in-store refillsDall purchases 15% off5.Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural worldWe go fishing，sit in the garden，have a picnic，live in the suburbs or go to the seasideThe most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walkWhen joggers jog，they dont run the streetsEvery one of them tend to go to the park or the riverBut despite this，our children are growing up nature deprived（剥夺）I spent my boyhood climbing treesThese days，children are robbed of these ancient freedoms，due to problems like crime，traffic，the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children，that is to say，things that can be bought，rather than things that can be foundThe truth is to be found elsewhereA study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder（多动症）Those whose acmodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhoodOne study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD childrenHowever，we spend money on drugs rather than on green placesThe life of old people is measurably better when they have access to natureThe increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of yearsAnd study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that qualityEven problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural worldWe need the wild worldIt is essential to our well-being，our health and our happiness1According to the author，people enjoy _ to seek natureAjogging on the streetBsitting in the gardenCshopping in the supermarketDrunning in the gym2From the second paragraph，we can see that _Aadults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureBclimbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenCchildren probably spend less time in nature nowadaysDchildren tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction3In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？AChildren with ADHD can be curedBA garden nearby improves the quality of old peoples lifeCProblems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solvedDChildrens performance at school is greatly improved4What is the main idea of this passage？AAccess to nature improves our lifeBNature treats children with ADHDCGetting close to nature reduces crimeDMan cant live without natural areas三、信息匹配（共1小题）6.Do you struggle with business writing？Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills？_1_Since 1990,we have been helping employees and managers write betterEverything written in business reflects the image of the pany and the writer_2_This means organizing ideas well，checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professionalWriting successfully is always the result of careful planningBefore you start writing，you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieveThis will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-mail，a letter or perhaps a reportMeanwhile，think about readers_3_The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respondWhile you are writing，you need to think about how you organize your ideasWriting a report may involve presenting data and linking plex ideas; writing a memo（备忘录）may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving itYou need to understand how to construct paragraphs_4_After you have finished writing es the very important process of revising，checking and correcting_5_You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writingIn our courses，participants get tools，tips，techniques，job aids，and follow-up resources to help them write betterAContact usBAssess your skills hereCIt will help you choose appropriate structuresDA range of words can be used to link your ideasESpelling mistakes should be checked and correctedFSo it is very important that writing is done to the highest standardsGHere es the good news四、阅读填空（共1小题）7.The“selfie”is used to describe the self-taken photo，often from a smartphoneSomeone takes about 10 selfies each time he does，and he only ends up_1_（post）one or two of thoseHe picks the one that he feels make him look the_2_（good）In that picture，he gains confidenceFor that moment，everything bad or terrible that has happened to him_3_（remove），because that smile is what gives him the_4_（determine）to love himselfI read_5_poem recently and the young man said，“If I ask you_6_you love，the answers will most likely roll off your tongueYou love to readYou love to writeYou love your mom，you daughter，or your best friendHow long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love_7_（I）？”That statement hit me like a ton of bricksIve struggled with confidence all my lifeI still doAnd in_8_way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway_9_confidence _10_，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves五、书面表达（共1小题）8.假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括：1旅行信息（如景点等）；2当地特色（如食品等）；3注意事项。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua，a Chinese student，studying in New ZealandIm writing to_Sincerely yours,Li Hua六、短文改错（共1小题）9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunchAs I was waiting my order to e，I noticed the old man in a wheel chair roll himself over to a tableNo one and me seemed to notice himI got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drinkHe smiled and said，“Thank youYou are generouslyId like any orange juice，please” When I was getting ready to leave，I walked by the old mans table to saying goodbyeHe thanked me again and told me I had made his days，ing over and helping him outI gave him a hug and told him he had made my day，either答案部分1.考点：人生百味试题解析：我七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸看作是蝴蝶在飞。而我看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此。不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。1考查动词辨析。Alaughed笑;Bsighed 叹了口气;Camazed使惊奇;Dshouted 大喊。句意：我叹口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡起来，后面有No quiet sighing this time提示一开始只是慢慢地叹息。故选B。2考查名词辨析。ADays数日；BYears数年；CMoments片刻；DWeeks数周。语境提示是一开始只是几张，边走边拾，同时发现更多的废纸。所以时间应该很短。故选C。3考查动词短语词义辨析。Acalled out大声叫喊；Bturned up出现；Cgot in进入；Dadded to 添加到。前面说不再静静地叹息，所以这里应该是大声喊：是谁在扔垃圾？故选A。4考查副词辨析。Aup向上；Bdown向下；Caway离开；Doff切断、走开。根据from upstairs可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的。下文有He ran back upstairs to float his down again提示。故选B。“Stop making a mess “Its not a messTheyre ” “Sorry，what did you say？” I hadnt heard him clearly5考查名词辨析。 Aplanes飞机；Bpapers纸；Cleaves树叶；Dbutterflies蝴蝶。根据下文的Where are my other butterflies？可知，他的7岁的儿子认为是蝴蝶。故选D。6考查副词辨析。 Ararely很少；Bfrequently经常；Cwillingly愿意；Deagerly渴望地。根据介绍说儿子有自闭症，不回答问题可知，他很少回答问题。故选A。7考查动词辨析。Adevoted献身于，跟to搭配；Bdepended依靠，与on连用；Cfocused专注，与on连用；Daddicted上瘾，与to连用。当他专注于别的事情时，他就很少回答问题。故选C。8考查动词-ing词义辨析。Ashow around 四处参观；Blook around环顾四周；Cplay around 玩耍，鬼混；Ddraw around围在四周。他一边问一边四处看。故选B。9考查动词辨析。Aspells拼写；Bputs放；Cpushes推；Daccumulates积累。每当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，因为孩子的病的原因，我应该很激动。故选B。10考查名词辨析。Asound声音；Bremark注意、评论；Creport报告；Dprayer祈祷。孩子能说更多的话，我就会发出感谢的祈祷。故选D。11考查动词辨析。Arefuse拒绝；Bhear听到；Cmind在意；Drealize认识到。最近他似乎认识到交流时说完整的句子的好处，所以上问出现了他的问题：Where are my other butterflies？故选D。12考查形容词辨析。Aworthy值得；Baware知道；Cfond喜欢；Dtypical典型的，都与of连用。这个好处值得努力。故选A。13考查动词辨析。Ahide躲藏；Bdestroy毁坏；Crescue拯救；Dremove删除。我跑过去吧它们从垃圾堆里救出来。故选C。14考查动词辨析。Atore撕开；Bdusted除去灰尘；Ccut切；Dseized抓住。垃圾里应该是很脏，所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。故选B。15考查动词辨析。Athrow扔；Bflow流动；Cland着陆；Dfly飞。从后面看这里Paul 在问：还想看它们飞吗？故选D。16考查名词辨析。 Amasterpieces杰作；Bschoolwork功课；Cinventions发明；Dimagination想象。既然说很漂亮，所以应该是跑回去再让它们从楼上飘下来。这里家长和孩子都认为是儿子的杰作。下文有How many other masterpieces do I miss提示。故选A。17考查动词辨析。Areminded提醒；Bforced强迫；Cintended打算；Dpermitted准许。根据孩子的提醒是我看到，飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul提醒了我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。故选A。18考查名词辨析。Amistakes错误；Bweaknesses弱点；Cbeauty美；Dscenery风景。我抬起头看到了美。instead of down at garbage和前面对比提示，故选C。19考查名词辨析。Aamusement娱乐；Bhousework家务；Cmunication交流；Dhomework作业。我太忙于家务活而没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。根据前面的叙述说我拾起地上的废纸可知，我总是做家务活让家干净而没有考虑其他。故选B。20考查连词辨析。Awhen当的时候；Bwhether是否；Cwhere哪里；Dhow如何。生活不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。故选D。答案：1-5BCABD60ACBBD115DACBD160AACBD 2.考点：人物故事试题解析：秀兰邓波儿于xx年12月10号辞世，这对我们是一个巨大的损失。不仅仅是因为她曾经个童星。1词义猜测题题。她美丽的微笑让在美国大萧条中面对最黑暗时刻的人们前方看到了光明。shorten缺点；sweeten甜； strengthen加强；brighten照亮。前后对比，因此选D。2推理判断题。sweet and lively甜美活泼；gentle and kind温柔和蔼； smart and knowledgeable聪明，知识渊博； shy and attractive害羞，有吸引力。从全文对作为一个童星的邓波儿的描述来看，“甜美活泼”最合适。故选A。3细节理解题。由文章“The role she valued most，however，was as wife，mother，grandmother and great-grandmother”可知，她最有价值的角色是在家庭中的角色。故选C。4推理判断题。A biography一本传记；A newspaper一份报纸；A magazine一本杂志；A poster一张海报。根据文章正文开头的时间和BY DERRIK JLANG，Associated Press可知，是美联社的一篇文章。告诉读者秀兰邓波儿辞世的消息，应该是在报纸上。故选B。答案：1-4DACB 3.考点：科普环保试题解析：宇航员在太空时，也会有食物的需求。最新的研究表示，3D打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃