2019-2020年高三（高补班）上学期周练（一）英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三（高补班）上学期周练（一）英语试题 含解析第卷(共100分)1_ everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers插花 around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.A. Because B. Since C. While D. If2The childern are allowed to do _they like.A. however B.whateverC. no matter what D. no matter how3The expression on her face suggested that she _really interested in what we were doing.A. shouldnt be B. isntC. wasnt D. not be4_ to our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace.A. pare B. paredC. To pare D. Having been pared5For her, happiness _ helping those in trouble.A. consists of B. consists in在于C. makes up D. lie in在于6If only she _his advice !A.had taken B.has taken C.will take D.takes7If you _hard then, you _ in the fortable officer now.A. had studied;would be sittingB. study;areC. have studied; would be sittingD. studied; are sitting8Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes.A. were won B. were lostC. were beaten D. Won9In America, it is often the judges, rather than the politicians _ make the big decision _ will effect peoples life.A. which; that B. which; whichC. that; who D. who; that10I wish I _him the news yestaday.A. had not told B. did not tellC. was not told D. have not told11If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _ the actual distance is not shortened.A. even if B. so long as C. if D. as12If Masaccio _alive, he _be amazed at how artists paint today.A.is; was B.were; could C.is; can D.was ; would13The little girl stood close to the wall, _ herself against the cold.A. hugging B. hugged C. to hug D. having hugged14Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting - she has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a15-Does the young man standing there _ the pany.- No, the pany is _his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in possession ofD. have possession of; in possession of16-I am thinking of going back to school to get another degree.-Sounds great! _AGo for it BNever mindCWell done DThat was good news17If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont you devoteCdevoting Dnot to devote18The only one in our office that is familiar with the new system is Jimmy, in _ absence, we had no choice but to waitAwhom BwhoseCwho Dthat19The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals，which would _ run the risk of being dying outAtherefore BinsteadCotherwise Danyhow20I am calling to inquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertising Bto be advertisedCadvertised Dhaving advertised第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。September 21, 2050-At a press conference today it was announced that the first tourist heading for Mars will be the 38-year-old US businessman Patrick Clifford. He will leave the earth in the launching window of June 2052 and set his foot on the surface of Mars in November, together with the other 6 astronauts assigned for the mission to further explore the planet.Patrick has now two years of training ahead of him to get ready for the trip. Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars, but another 600 days there before he can go back home. Patrick was of course very excited, “ This has been my dream since I was four, and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realize that it was possible.”To be able to pay the $ 1. 3 billion for his ticket for the trip Patrick sold his majority stake (股份) in the pany his father had built. “I know that my father would have been proud of me if he had still been alive today, he knew what this means to me”, says Patrick. There is no risk though that you will find Patrick begging in your street corner when he es back, but it is said that he was paid twice as much for his part of the pany.So, how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet? “Well, since I dont have a job when I get back after selling the pany, I have plenty of time to e up with a new business idea”, he says and laughs. If he brings a shovel（铁锹）he can start building the first hotel there, but maybe he shouldnt expect too many guests until someone can offer a cheaper ticket.21How long will Patrick Clifford be away before he es back?A. About five months B. About two yearsC. About 600 days D. About 750 days22The underlined part in Paragraph 3 means that .A. the trip will turn Patrick into a beggarB. Patrick will get much money from the tripC. we neednt worry about Patricks economic conditionD. its likely that Patrick will be very poor after he es back23What can be inferred from the passage?A. Patrick is an optimistic manB. A total of six people will go to MarsC. Patricks father felt excited at the newsD. Patrick will spend all his money on the tripWhy does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but theres no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift (改变) to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip (鞭子) with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left ( the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered).Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970.The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western worlds few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者).Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as wellthough many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.24Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.25Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is _.A. Austria B. England C. Japan D. Australia26Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left _.A. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.B. so that passengers could get off convenientlyC. because rules at that time werent perfectD. though many countries were strongly against that27According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.B. People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.C. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.D. All the Asian nations use the left at present.Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Harris has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long -term effects on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms. Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated(支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.Ms. Harriss attack on the developmental psychologists nurture argument looks likely to reinforce(加强） doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, brought up in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes? Or that a pair of identical twins, brought up in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes?Difficult as it is to track the clear effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer(同龄人) group in childhood and adolescence. Ms. Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxed, or from learning to be honest or hard -working or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.Moreover, mum and dad surely cannot be ignored pletely. Young adults may, as Ms. Harris argues, be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may choose the peers with whom their young associate, and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover, most people suspect that they e to resemble their parents more in middle age. So the balance of influences is probably plicated. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection, discipline and good example, parents are not pletely off the hook28According to Ms. Harris,_.Aparents are to blame for any bad behavior of their childrenBchildrens personality is largely shaped by their friends and neighborsCnature rather than nurture has a significant effect on children s personality developmentDparents will affect greatly the childrens life in the long run29The developmental psychologists think .A. children are more influenced by their peersB. identical twins raised in the same home are different in personalityC. twins raised in two separate families are different in personalityD. upbringing has a less significant effect on childrens personality development30According to Paragraph 3, we know that .A. it is easier for children to gain a language at homeB. it is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringingC. immigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their parents at schoolD. it is proved that peers have a greater effect on childrens qualities31What does the author mean by saying parents are not pletely off the look at the end of the passage？A. Parents should control the situation.B. Parents should give their way to children.C. Parents should spend more time on children.D. Parents should take on their responsibility.The rising costs of health care have bee a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is remended that a big part of the governments health budget（预算)be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from being bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.Hinderer, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.32Whats the best title of the passage?A. Prevention or Education?B. Prevention or Treatment?C. Health or Illness?D. Exercise or Illness?33Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt”?A. Unable to be cured.B. Unable to pay ones debts.C. Stronger than ever before.D. More successful than ever before.34We learn from the passage that .A. dressing warmly can prevent diseasesB. a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseC. Its better to have more health education.D. the governments health budget should be increased35Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP(Central Point) P(Point) S(Subpoint次要点) C(Conclusion)第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。House SittingIn many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to e into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 36So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning.37 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.38 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 39 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.40 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.A. I have done house sitting many times.B. Thousands of people do this all the time.C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with_ regard for anything my parents had to say, _if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many _, I struggled to escape from anything that didnt _ my picture of the world. As a “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious _ of love. In fact, I got angry at the _ of the word “love”. One _ , after an extremely difficult day, I_ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my _ , my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To _ when youre alone.”_ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said，“Mike，I know life is _ right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we dont do everything right. I also know that I love you _ and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you dont, thats also _ . Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be _ that you are my son. Im here for you and I love you-that will never _ .Love you, Mom.”Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my _ and I remember the _ _ I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved _ my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell _ I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.41A. little B. all C. full D. high42A. seldom B. sometimes C. currently D. particularly43A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers44A. hang up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with45A. attempt B. offer C. request D. advice46A. risk B. proposal C. mention D. point47A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon48A. slipped B. stormed C. sank D. slid49A. bed B. floor C. closet D. chair50A. answer B. seal C. read D. tear51A. If B. When C. Though D. Since52A. serious B. awful C. amazing D. exciting53A. entirely B. gently C. heavily D. personally54A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay55A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure56A. last B. change C. happened D. start57A. pillow B. book