2019-2020年高三上学期第一周周周清同步检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一周周周清同步检测英语试题含答案一、单项选择1.The new worker is often late for work.Tell him heanswer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A.shallB.mayC.willD.must2.There were so many customers that night, and in a hurry I became soas to spill some coffee over a customer.A.messyB.carelessC.unintentionalD.fearful3.I cant stand around chatting Ive got things to do this morningAa million Bmillion Ca million of Dmillions4.The festival has bee an important tourismfor the city and attracts thousands of tourists every year.A.baseB.arrangementC.attractionD.event5.With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean _ to the young mother.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something6.Im afraid we cant finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline?A.expandedB.confirmedC.extendedD.stretched7.The power of a smile is amazing. It helps me stay _ , even in bad times. A. sensitive B. passiveC. optimisticD. steady8.The bonus shall be dividedhow much you have invested.A.in reaction toB.in proportion toC.in reference toD.in addition to9._ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. As B. When C. While D. Since10.Much to her delight, three _ neighbors showed up and several of them evenbrought with them some candies and cookies. A. dozens B. dozen C. dozen of D. dozens of11.As the number of _ newborn babies decreases, more couples should be encouraged to have _ second child. A. /; theB. the; a C. /; aD. the; /12.A lot of employees at the pany said Eric was impossible, and indeed he was tough.A.dealing withB.dealt withC.to deal withD.to be dealt with13.All the residents in the area _ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have been advised14.When Alice came to, she did not know how long shethereA. had been lyingB. has been lyingC.was lying D. has lain15. Arent you interested in the new flat? _. It is noisy near the sports center.A. Not especially B. No wonder C. Not a little D. No doubt16.When you have finished the book, be sure to place itit used to be.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how17.What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _.A. failed B. would have failedC. had failed D. would fail18.He has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which is B. which I think is C. which I think it D. which I think it is19.The harder you study, _.A. more progress you will make B. the more progress will you makeC. more progress will you make D. the more progress you will make20.If you have got a suitable job, _yourself to it and eventually youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting 二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I became lame(瘸的) in both legs in my childhood. I cant stand the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ ”.I still remember the first day at . When I appeared at the door, in the classroom stared(凝视) at me in . My face turned . I couldnt help back. It was the and sympathy(同情) in their eyes that me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的) seat.Being lame, I didnt dare to in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking .One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really . They encouraged me with a(n) smile and me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was to them for giving me a chance to see the of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always to help me. It made me I am handicapped(残疾的).Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school? ” Without hesitation(犹豫) I said, “It is the . ”21A. with B. without C. under D. on22A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand23A. school B. wheelchair C. home D. hospital24A. he B. she C. everyone D. nobody25A. thought B. interest C. anger D. surprise26A. red B. brown C. white D. black27A. entering B. hiding C. ing D. turning28A. feeling B. kindness C. sorrow D. pain29A. made B. stopped C. kept D. let30A. walk B. study C. practice D. speak31A. laughed B. smiled C. stared D. looked32A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. shyly33A. brave B. sad C. hurt D. excited34A. honest B. friendly C. luckily D. handsome35A. pushed B. placed C. drew D. pulled36A. satisfied B. sorry C. loyal D. grateful37A. signs B. sights C. buildings D. students38A. ready B. smart C. wise D. unwilling39A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. think40A. teachers B. schoolyard C. classmates D. friendship三、阅读理解AI resisted for years being anything like my dad or at least acknowledging that I was anything like him because, well, because I wanted to be me, not him; but there I sat at his memorial service several months ago, telling myself,Youve got a lot more of your dad in you than you think.Theres this phrase my dad used, and I know Im going to sound rude to plain about it, but it did use to bother me.Im so proud of you,he told us kids, whether wed won a sailing race or run a marathon or managed to get a book published.Im so proud of you.That should be a good thing, but heres what always went through my unforgiving mind: Youre taking credit for what isnt really yours but mine.Im so proud of you.It came out of my dads mouth all the time, on those long-distance calls where I might have mentioned something that happened at work or when he and Mom came to visit and we showed off the talents of our two boys.I knew the feeling of parental pride well, especially when my boys achieved in ways that were beyond my prehension and ability, but I looked for other ways to express it.Thats an incredible story youve written,I would say about the position.I cant believe how fast you solved that problem,I would admire the work of the math genius. But never just the blanket phrase.But there I was at Dads memorial, about to praise him, thinking that I could say exactly what my brother said,He lets me be me.That was his achievement. In the phrase that I promised I would never utter to my children was a world of forgiveness, care and appreciation. So just the other day when my older son, now a promising manager, sent me an email about the thank-you dinner his latest client threw him, I thought hard for clever things to say, finally realizing my kids just want what my dad gave me.Im so proud of you,I wrote. Just like the old man.1What do we know from Paragraph 1?A.The writer took on his fathers characteristics.B.The writers father loved him more than anyone.C.The writer missed his father in his deepest heart.D.The writer resisted accepting his fathers love for him.2What did the writer think when his father saidIm so proud of you?A.He should work harder.B.His achievement was wrongly claimed by his father.C.His father went too far to praise him.D.He didnt clearly know what his father meant.3How does the writer express his parental pride?A.By knowing well of his kids.B.By inspiring his kids writing.C.By admiring his kids work.D.By being specific about his praise for his kids.4Why did the writer write the five words to his son?A.He accepted his fathers way to show love.B.He wished his kids to achieve more.C.He couldnt find another way.D.He wanted to sound affectionate.BMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济) Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers.The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to e in from public organizations and helpful people. A Disaster Relief Fund（救灾基金会）will be started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported.1. Based on the contents, this passage is probably taken from _.A. a storybook B. a textbook C. a magazine D. a newspaper2. The reason why there came such a big flood there is that _.A. the banks on both sides were too low B. the river was too narrowand shallowC.they had had rainy days for some time D. the wooden bridge across the river was broken 3. From the passage we know that _.A. though the town was flooded, you could still go there by busB. the flood hasnt brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood C. as soon as the water flowed over the banks, people began to go to higher lands D. the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victims4. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Big Flood B. Ternang Is in DangerC. Over 10,000 People Are Homeless D. Great Help Is NeededCA handsome man can earn a fifth more than an average-looking colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague, new research has shown.The study by senior economists（经济学家）found that being good-looking meant male workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues. Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar advantage.Andrew Leigh, a former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report, said: “Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women.”“Some people still believe good looks and intelligence are inpatible(矛盾的)in women, so a good-looking women cant be that productive, but it doesnt affect-mens pay.”He said that although he believed good-looking women may also earn more, the research did not support his theory.The research found that handsome men in all jobs, from manual labour（手工劳动）to highly-paid professional careers, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing the same work.Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a mans earnings by 26 percent pared to an average-looking worker.Former male model, lan Mitchell,28, who has a first class degree in history from Edinburgh University and now works for a cosmetics pany, told the Sunday Times: It gives you confidence, and I suspect people tend to warm to you more quickly.”The study, named Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from 1984 to see if the beauty premium（美貌价)had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist(以貌取人的)”and he hoped the findings would encourage employers to remove their prejudice.1.What has the research found?A. Male workers pay more attention to their appearanceB. Handsome men have an advantage in their jobsC. Appearance plays an important role at work.D. The more beautiful a female is ,the lower their intelligence is2.What is Andrew Leighs opinion?A. Beauty is a double-edged sword for workersB. Gook-looking females are likely to earn moreC. Employers have prejudice in employing workersD. More attention is paid to appearance now than before3.We can learn from the text that men who are below average in appearance A. earn26%less than handsome menB. earn 22%less than average-looking menC. earn as much as average-looking menD. earn 26%less than average-looking men4.What is the main idea of the text?A. Employees should pay more attention to their appearanceB. Males and females should be treated equally in interviewsC. Good-looking men tend to earn moreD. Beautiful female interviewees arent popular in interviewsDDo womens minds work the same as mens? Absolutely not. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter or frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse.There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in a part of the brain that is used in the most plex intellectual processes-the link between the two halves of the brain.The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callosum in women is always larger and probably richer in nerve fibres than it is in men. This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance. The question is What?, and, if this difference exists, are there others? Research shows that present-day women think differently and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution? We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong?Research showed that these two halves of the brain had different functions, and that the corpus callosum enabled them to work together. For most people, the left half is used for word handing, analytical and logical activities; the right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halves working together. And the better the connections, the more harmoniously the two halves work. And, according to research findings, women have the better connections.But it isnt all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than boys at language subjects and boys better at maths and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunkline, here is an unalterable distinction between the sexes.We shant know for a while, partly because we dont know of any precise relationship between abilities in school subject and the functioning of the two halves of the brain, and we cannot understand how the two halves interact via the corpus callosum. But this striking difference must have some effect and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involved in intellect, we should be looking for differences in intellectual processing.1Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.B. Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C. Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given upD. The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.2The corpus callosum functions in _.A. forming the nerve fibers.B. differing man from woman.C. enabling the brain to work.D. processing the most plex intellectuality.3. According to the passage it is monly believed that brain differences are caused by _A. socialB. psycologicalC. physicalD. biological4 these differences in paragraph 5 refer to those in _.A. school subjectsB. skills of men and womenC. the brain structure of men and womenD. activities carried out by the brain5 At the end of the passage the author proposes more work on _.A. the brain structure as a wholeB. the functioning of part of the brainC. the distinction between the sexesD. the effects of the corpus callosum第II卷（非选择题）四、新的题型Vegetarian UKVegetarians and vegansVegetarians (people who dont eat meat) and vegans (people who dont eat or use any animal products) are being increasingly mon in UK culture. 36 A recent survey showed that three million people were vegetarian. Visit a British supermarket and you will see a wide range of vegetarian ingredients and prepared meals on the shelves, including vegetarian sausages and vegan cheese. 37 So why are Brits cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety (for example BES or “mad cow disease”) also play a part. 38 According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help reduce the risk of certain cancers and heart disease, as well as obesity and high blood pressure.Organic farmingAnother rising trend is in how UK food is produced. Many people are rejecting GM (genetically modified) food and intensive farming practices. They want their food to be organically produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals, pesticides or fertilizers and organic meat is produced without the use of drugs and antibiotics. 39 Organic foodAccording to the Soil Association, three out of every four UK households now buy some type of organic food. Some get organic meat, fruit and vegetables from farmers markets, where products are sold directly to the consumer. Others have a box of organic fruit and vegetables sent to their homes every week. 40 Although its often more expensive, fans of organic food say it tastes much better!A. A healthy dietB. A balanced dietC. Many people buy organic products in their local supermarket.D. More and more people are deciding not to eat meat or use animal products.E. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.F. Others choose to change their eating habits to improve their general health.G. Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more nutritious food.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many of us are familiar to the World Cup, a football petition which is popular among people in almost all nation. Do you know there is another football petition that was well known worldwide? Its calling the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA. It is very different from the football we know. However, the more you know about them, the well you will like it. Each year the Super Bowl is played in different American city. This is of great important because it helps make sure that the game is fair. Now the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all o