2019-2020年高三质量监测（四）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三质量监测（四）英语试题 含答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。英 语 听 力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. How often does the man exercise in summer?A. Three times a week.B. Six times a week.C. Five times a week.2. What does the man do?A. A pop singer.B. A filmmaker.C. A reporter.3. In which field did Kate fly her kites on the weekend?A. Next to the river.B. In front of the house.C. Behind her house.4. What did Jill buy for Sues birthday?A. A video.B. A CD.C. A bag.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will follow the mans advice.B. She wants to let some air in. C. She doesnt want to open the window.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. To go back to his hometown. B. To spend several days at the seaside. C. To find something different to do.7. Whose uncle has a beach house? A. The womans.B. The mans.C. The man and the womans.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do?A. Rent an apartment.B. Sell his apartment.C. Attend a meeting.9. How much does an apartment with two bedrooms cost? A. $250.B. $285.C. $215.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the mans trouble? A. He cant afford a handbag. B. He has difficulty choosing a gift. C. He has no money with him.11. What do we know about the mans mother? A. She is interested in sewing. B. She is eager for a present. C. She is good at cooking.12. What has the man decided to buy? A. A fine handbag.B. Some skirt material.C. A nice dress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the woman e? A. At half past eleven.B. At around 11:00.C. At half past ten.14. What did the woman do a few days ago? A. She had dinner with the doctor. B. She had her new tooth examined. C. She had a false tooth filled in.15. What causes the womans toothache?A. It doesnt fit quite right. B. She doesnt take good care of it. C. She doesnt use it properly while eating.16. What will the woman go to the doctors for?A. Taking out of the bad tooth. B. Setting the new tooth right. C. Thanking the doctor for helping her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Peter Smith?A. A doctor.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.18. Where can you have breakfast? A. In the dinning hall.B. In the Green Room.C. In the restaurant.19. What should they pay?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Supper.20. When does the hotel swimming pool open? A. At 6:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9 pm.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My heart beat with that feeling, pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I stood up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was quiet. Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to doubt whether I had done everything perfectly. Then, suddenly, the applause came. “Thank you so much,” I said, turning to Olga, my piano teacher for six years. “Youve been an amazing student all these years,” she said, “and I hope that whatever you do, you never stop practicing.” I leaned forward, promising I would always keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.It turned out to be that promises werent as meaningful as Id hoped for them to be. Right after quitting, I kept up my strict practicing schedule. Soon, it began slipping away from me. After all, the reason I had stopped taking lessons was that my schedule was busy with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing altogether. It was pleasing not to have to stress about piano anymore. But something was shifting inside of me. I was empty inside. One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga for quite a while.“So, are you still taking lessons from Olga?” She asked.“Um, no, actually I just quit a while ago,” I replied quickly.“Oh, thats a shame,” she responded, “You used to be so good I remember your performance a year ago; it was breathtaking.”Two days after talking to Michelle, I subconsciously(潜意识地)sat down on the bench and started playing. I wasnt even trying to make the notes sound musically correctI was simply doing what I should have been this entire time: playing, just to be playing.As the music spread, a familiar feeling rose inside me.21. According to the passage, the quiet room made the writer doubt .A. whether she ended the music a little earlierB. whether she expressed her feeling in musicC. whether she played the piano perfectlyD. whether she was polite to make a bow22. Why did the writer stop practicing the piano? A. She lost interest in playing the piano. B. She was satisfied with her performance. C. She thought Olga to be too strict with her. D. She was busy with her homework.23. After stopping the piano, the writer felt .A. she seemed to have no purpose in lifeB. she got rid of the pressure of lifeC. she had more time to do other activitiesD. she changed herself into another person 24. Michael seemed to think . A. the writer could bee a famous pianistB. it was a pity for the writer to stop practicing C. the writer should be ashamed of her decision D. the performance of the writer made her heart brokenB Free Wi-Fi has bee very important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi. When selecting or rating a hotel, six in ten travelers believe that unlimited Wi-Fi is the most important factor. “Today, people will never forget to pack their smart phones, tablets and laptops into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when travelingespecially when it es to checking social media, checking out travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has e at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, I began to realize that: social media had changed into a habit,” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing（捕捉） moments, but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me enjoying travels deepest pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or wild flowers when your brain is selecting the right photo filter (滤镜) or the perfect six seconds to take photos?” In September, Lonely Planet released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday? 25. Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowadaystendtodothefollowingEXCEPT . A. getting out of a library that has no access to the InternetB. thinking ill of a hotel without Wi-Fi C. enjoying travelling better without carrying any Hi-Tech equipmentD. making travel plans via the Internet26. Through the fourth paragraph, the author intends to .A. show a different opinion on the topicB. give more evidence to the view mentionedC. get into another topicD. summarize the previous paragraphs27. What has Anita Isalska realized in Greenland?A. Travelers cannot survive without Hi-Tech.B. Her fingers are not flexible enough to take enough pictures.C. Taking pictures doesnt affect appreciating nature.D. Her over-reliance on technology has e at a price.28. What does “an unplugged holiday” mean in the last paragraph?A. A camping holiday.B. A holiday without Wi-Fi.C. A holiday in a remote hotel.D. A holiday without taking pictures. C Study finds being sociable is good for your health, while loneliness is as bad for you as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. A circle of close friends and strong family ties can improve a persons health more than exercise, losing weight or quitting cigarettes and alcohol, psychologists say. Sociable people seem to benefit extra rewards from their relationships by feeling less stressed, taking better care of themselves and having less risky lifestyles than those who are more lonely, they say.A review of studies into the effect of relationships on health found that people had a 50% better survival rate if they belonged to a wider social group, be it friends, neighbors, relatives or a mix of these.The obvious effect of social connections on health has led researchers to call on health officials to take loneliness as seriously as other health risks, such as alcoholism(酗酒) and smoking.“We take relationships for granted as humans,” said Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist at Brigham Young University in Utah. “ That continuous interaction(相互影响) is beneficial not only psychologically but physically.”Holt-Lunstads team reviewed 148 studies that followed the social interactions and health of 308,849 people over an average of 7.5 years. From these they worked out how death rates differed depending on how sociable a person was.Holt-Lunstad said friends and family can improve health in many ways, from help in tough times to finding meaning in life. “When someone is connected to a group and feels responsibility to other people, that sense of purpose and meaning changes into taking better care of themselves and taking fewer risks.”29. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The serious consequence of loneliness. B. Studies of Holt-Lunstads team.C. Being sociable makes you live longer.D. Cigarettes and alcohol do harm to health.30. Whats the authors attitude towards the connection with friends?A. Concerned.B. Worried.C. Negative.D. Approving.31. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Death rates depend on serious smoking.B. Being social is good for physical health.C. A strong family tie is helpful for your health.D. Loneliness will cause other health risks. D Wele to bestwigs.org! 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Free shipping over $50!u Orders under $50 have a flat (固定) shipping rate of $6.95.u We ship orders within two business days.Repair Serviceu We offer free repair service within a week of the purchase. But you need to pay $9 for the shipping cost.u More than a week of the purchase, you need to pay for the service depending on the damage of the wig.u The wig must be washed clean before you send it back.Wele to visit our website bestwigs. org and buy wigs! We will give you a surprising price! 32. If you attend a costume party (化装舞会) on Saturday night, you will probably wear .A. a human hair wigB. a pony tail wigC. an artificial wigD. an extension wig33. Mrs. Smith bought a wig but sent it back two days later to repair. How much did she have to pay? A. $9.B. $6.95.C. $15.95.D. $50.34. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. wigs returned for repair service will be cleaned free of chargeB. glues and invisible laces are used to have the wigs fixed firmlyC. many people dont take care of their artificial hair wigsD. your hair wigs will break into pieces if you dont b them35. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. An announcement.C. A report.D. A poster.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn How to Make a Great First ImpressionWith every new encounter (会面), you have just a few seconds to make a good first impression and its almost impossible ever to change it. 36 This article provides some useful tips to help you do this. Be on timeSomeone you are meeting for the first time is not interested in your “good excuse” for running late. Plan to arrive a few minutes early. 37 Arriving early is much better than arriving late, and is the first step in creating a great first impression. 38 If you are feeling unfortable and on edge, this can make the other person ill at ease and thats a sure way to create the wrong impression. If you are calm and confident, then the other person will feel more at ease. So have a firm foundation for making that first impression a good one.Present yourself appropriately 39 They say a picture is worth a thousand words, and so the “picture” you first present says much about you to the person you are meeting. Is your appearance saying the right things to help create the right first impression? Appropriate dressing and grooming (仪表) help make a good first impression and also help you feel “the part”, and therefore feel more calm and confident. 40 A. Be open and confidentB. Be yourself, be at easeC. Of course physical appearance matters.D. So its worth giving each new encounter your best shot.E. Add them all up and you are well on your way to a good first impression.F. And allow flexibility for possible delays in traffic or taking a wrong turn.G. Much of what you need to do to make a good impression is mon sense.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Keep Your Goal in SightWhen she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was 41 . She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. 42 she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her 43 was to bee the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. On that fourth of July morning in 1952, the 44 was like an ice bath and the fog was so 45 that she could 46 see her support boats. Sharks swam slowly toward her lonely figure, only to be 47 away by gun shot. Against the freezing grip (紧握) of the sea, she 48 on hour after hour 49 millions watched on national television. Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer 50 encouragement. They told her it wasnt much farther. But all she could see was fog. They urged her not to 51 . She never had until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be 52 out. Still warming her frozen body several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, Im not 53 myself, but if I could have seen land I might have succeeded.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water 54 defeated her. It was the 55 . She was unable to see her goal. Two months later, she 56 again. This time, 57 the same thick fog, she swam with her 58 unchanged and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that 59 behind that fog was land and this time she 60 it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, beating the mens record by two hours!41. A. numbB. warm C. strongD. light42. A. StillB. Even C. AlreadyD. Meanwhile43. A. planB. goal C. work D. motto44. A. seaB. air C. boat D. pool45. A. mild B. thin C. cold D. thick 46. A. nearlyB. hardly C. easily D. closely47. A. given B. thrown C. put D. driven 48. A. struggled B. marched C. travelled D. wandered49. A. though B. once C. while D. until50. A. received B. offered C. took D. needed51. A. break down B. get back C. keep upD. give up 52. A. forcedB. pushedC. pulledD. picked53. A. forgivingB. blamingC. criticizingD. excusing 54. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who55. A. seaB. fogC. sharksD. ice56. A. tried B. planned C. succeededD. quit57. A. withoutB. beyondC. besidesD. despite 58. A. temperB. faithC. supportD. power59. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere60. A. forgot B. got C. made D. moved 第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The word “yoga” has many meanings. 61 can mean “balance”, “unity”, or “joining”. Broadly speaking, yoga is a 62 (bine) of mental and physical practices. When people first 63 (begin) to practice yoga is unclear, 64 the concept of yoga es from the area of India and Pakistan and may be 5,000 years old.The most important part of yoga is to breathe slowly and deeply. Yoga practice starts with the correct breath. Later, people 65 (practice) yoga may move on to doing poses (姿势).The poses are designed to create strength and flexibility in the body. As you bee more used 66 yoga, you can do more challenging poses. Many people do yoga 67 (simple) for exercise. Yoga does help people bee 68 (health). It is 69 good idea never to pete but to do your best and improve at your own rate.During a yoga practice, your mind is 70 (suppose) to be clear and empty. You think about nothing but the pose. In this way, yoga helps reduce mental stress.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Black, Im Tim, the exchange student from China. I had been studying in your school for a year. I am deep moved by the kindness of people around. What I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly. They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. Whenever I ask for questions, they give satisfactory answers. However, my classmates offer me a lot of help, too. We get on well with each other and I have made quite a few good friend. At home, Walters parents take good care of me, treating me as if I am their own child.Im so grateful for all these people, with whom help I have been accustomed to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.Best wishes!Yours,Tim第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，今年6月高考之后将有一个较长的假期。请根据下列要点，给你的美国朋友John写一封Email，谈谈你的暑期计划。要点如下：1聚会；2旅游；3学习某种技能。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,How