2019-2020年高三高考得分训练（三）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三高考得分训练（三）英语试题 含答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷第1至5页，第卷第6页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷 (选择题）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He has just five pounds. B. He will make a phone call. C. He hasnt got any change now.2. When does the conversation happen?A. Before the summer vacation. B. During the summer vacation C. After the summer vacation 3. How long has Adam lived alone? A. 30 years B. 22 years C. 15 years4. What is the woman doing now?A. Repairing a machine. B. Trying to sell some CDsC. Learning to use a puter5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A market. B. A restaurant. C. Some boats. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. How does the woman usually go to meetings? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 7. What makes the woman take the train?A. The buses might be late. B. The highway is under repair. C. It is expensive to park in the city.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. Where is Womens Wear? A. Beside the Childrens Wear. B. Next to Suitcases and Bags. C. Across from the lift. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Dealing with the mans plaints. B. Selling the man some goods. C. Showing the man the way. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans work experience. B. The best places to travel to. C. Some cities in Asia. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers ?A. Co-workers. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.12. What did the man often do in Seoul?A. He visited some ancient temples. B. He went to a all-night market. C. He tasted delicious food. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. What does the man say about his working experience? A. He used to be a teacher of Spanish. B. He worked for a pany for several years. C. He once worked part-time at night.14. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A. To get a full-time job with more responsibility. B. To work in a pany close to home. C. To find a job with a good salary. 15. What is the man interested in ? A. Traveling. B. Doing sports. C. Foreign languages.16. What is the man concerned about in the end? A. When he is supposed to start work. B. What responsibilities he will have . C. Whether he will be offered a position.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. When did Hellen Perry go on stage? A. In 1847. B. In 1859. C. In 1869. 18. What did Hellen Perry find difficult throughout her acting life ? A. To control her voice. B. To learn the dialog lines. C. To perform the small role.19. What does the speaker think of Hellen Perrys throat operation?A. worthwhile. B. Risky. C. Meaningless. 20. What showed Hellen Perrys talents in writing?A. Her several famous plays. B. Her letters to a writer. C. Her writing degrees 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA frail (虚弱的) old man lived with his son, daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson. His eyes were blurry, his hands trembled, and his step faltered. The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped his glass of milk, it often spilled clumsily on the tablecloth.With this happening almost every night, the son and daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess.“We must do something,” said the son.“Ive had enough of his milk spilling, noisy eating and food on the floor,” the daughter-in-law agreed.So the couple set a small table in the corner. There, grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed their dinner at the dinner table. Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Sometimes when the family glanced in grandfathers direction, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were still sharp when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence.One evening, before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” Just as sweetly, the boy replied, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. These words so struck the parents that they were speechless. Then tears streamed down their cheeks. Though no words were spoken, both knew what must be done. 21. What does the underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. sadB. angryC. mercifulD. frightened22. From what the boy did and said, we can infer that _. A. the boy was not satisfied with his parents. B. the boy wanted to punish his parents in this way. C. grow-ups words and behaviors influences next generation. D. kids have great respect for the old.23. If the story continues, what will happen next? A. The couple still cared when a fork was dropped or milk was spilled. B. That evening the couple taught the son a good lesson because of his bad behavior. C. Father drove grandfather out of their home. D. That evening, the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.BFew things can get normally calm people angry like finding a parking ticket attached to the windshield of their cars，especially when they seem undeservedBut most people dont want to invest the time and energy to beat themNow a new iPhone app，Fixed，will take on the task of beating a ticket：suggesting reasons it might be wrong，gathering supporting evidence and submitting proper paperwork to get drivers out of them. If the driver beats the ticket，they pay Fixed 25of what it would have cost“When you mention parking tickets to people，most people think theyve received an unfair one，”said David Hegarty，the designer of Fixed，who came up with the idea after getting six parking tickets in one dayWhen someone gets a ticket，they snap a photo of it on their iPhone and enter the codeThe app will tell them what percentage of those types of tickets are usually overturned and then show a list of possible reasons it could be found wrong such as a traffic sign covered by a leafy tree or a broken parking meterIf the motorists think they have a case，the app will remind them to get any additional photographic evidence with their phone and then digitally sign a letterFixeds business model isnt pletely newThere are panies that handle such cases for large panies such as FedEx and UPSThe difference is that Fixed is making the service available to individuals，thus helping in any area where the fee amount is small enough not to protest in person，but still big enough to make someone angry“Thats our sweet spot，”David said24. The underlined word “submit”，in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.A. put down B. make up C. give up D. hand in25The inspiration of Fixed came from A. similar software from Apple App store B. marketing analysis provided by iPhoneC. David Hegartys personal experience D. successful cases of some drivers26What does the 4th Paragraph mainly tell us about?A. Why evidence is important in paying a ticketB. What people can do to avoid parking ticketsC. Why a smart phone App attracts usersD. How the iPhone App Fixed works27According to the last paragraph，Fixed is unique because A. it is free for smartphone usersB. it targets individuals as its customersC. it was developed by FedEx and UPSD. it can easily beat most of parking ticketsCYou just think you know what will make you happy. Researchers in the new science of happiness know better. They have evidence that married people on average end up being no happier than they were before the wedding. Winning the lottery (彩票) will probably reduce your pleasure in ordinary events that used to make you happy. And being in good health isnt as much of a factor as the right genes when it es to satisfaction.Soligman and Diener studied 222 Illinois college students to find out what the happiest 10% had in mon. It turned out they were extroverts (性格外向者), had more friendships and romantic relationships, but didnt exercise more and didnt feel they had more good events in their lives than those who werent as happy.Some of the results e as a surprise. A classic study of lottery winners and people who were badly injuried, for instance, found that neither event changed their lives as much as observers thought they would.Gilbert is looking into how accurately people predict what will make them happy, which turns out, not accurately at all. What we think will bring us pleasurea new car, the home team winning the NCAA championship, a move to Californiausually doesnt bring us as much as we expected, and the positive impact doesnt last as long. The good news is that we also overestimate the impact of terrible events, Even with data from research pouring in, scientists still dont have an easy answer to what we all want to know: How do I get long-term life satisfaction? The answers they do have are often the same ones that philosophers and priests have been giving us for centuries. Its just nice to have them backed up with hard data.28. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. A story on happiness. B. The level of happiness.C. The secrets of happiness. D. The prediction of happiness.29. The happiest people have the following characters except that _.A. they are rich B. they are outgoingC. they are very sociable D. they dont pay more attention to exercise30. According to the passage, we can know if the hurricane happens, it will cause _.A. more suffering than people expect B. as much suffering as people expectC. less suffering than people expect D. nothing is mentioned about it31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We ourselves know what makes us happy the best.B. The happiest 10% in the world have nothing in mon.C. People can predict the things that make them happy accurately.D. We just need to do what the philosophers and priests tell us to keep happy.DAround the world coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are facing threats brought by climate change and great changes in sea temperatures. While ocean warming has been the primary focus for scientists and ocean policy managers, cold events can also whiten corals. A new study by scientists pared damage to corals exposed to heat as well as cold stress. The results show that cool temperatures can cause more damage in the short term, but heat is more destructive in the long run.Climate change is widely known to produce warming conditions in the oceans, but extreme cold-water events have bee more frequent and serious as well. In xx, for example, coral reefs around the world faced one of the coldest winters and one of the hottest summers on record.During a unique experiment, corals under cold temperatures suffered greater damage in just days pared with heat treated corals. Yet the researchers found that corals were eventually able to adjust to the cold conditions, make their health stable and continue to grow. However, over the long term corals subjected to heat suffered more greatly than those in cold, with evidence of severe whitening and growth stoppage, which leads to death.The corals ability to adjust to cool temperatures surprised the researchers, who say the studys results show the plexities of monitoring coral health in response to different environmental factors.“Global warming is associated with increases but also decreases of temperatures,” said Deheyn, one of the researchers. “Not much has been known about the parative effects of temperature decrease on corals. These results are important because they show that corals react differently to temperature differences, which is important for future management of coral reefs in the field of climate change.”32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Corals are unable to adjust to temperature changes.B. Cold temperature causes greater damage to corals.C. Hot temperature helps coral reefs to grow quickly.D. Heat and cold damage corals in their own ways.33. We can learn from the passage that .A. scientists used to pay much attention to the effect of cold events on coralsB. xx witnessed one of the greatest temperature differences on recordC. corals prefer warmer conditions to cold temperatures in the long runD. global warming has nothing to do with the decrease of temperature34. According to the research, .A. corals may continue to grow in cold events after a few daysB. cold events help corals grow more quickly in a short timeC. corals show no response to hot temperatures in the first daysD. corals are whitened mainly because of warm temperatures35. Scientists reached the conclusion through .A. news reportB. scientific studyC. great imaginationD.natural conditions第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided. 36 Write it out You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 37 Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a mon cause of incorrect answers. 38 Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problemsubtraction (减法)to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.Plugging in You may find that a variable isnt good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). 39 This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer youve found is correct.Check for a reasonable answer 40 For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, youve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and pare the result of the second try to what youve got on the first try.A. Do the oppositeB. Correct the answersC. Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out.D. Therefore youll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.E. It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.F. If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect.G. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing.It begins the41 we are born.Our first teachers are our families. At homewe learntotalkand to42and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 43. Then we go to school.A teacher tells us 44 to learn and how to learn. Manyteachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are 45 . Are we really educated? Lets 46 the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesnt 47being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires creativity, not just a good48 . Some people who dont know many49 can also be good at solving problems. Henry Ford is a good 50 . He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his pany couldnt build cars51 enough, he solved the problem. He 52 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 53 . Yet, just think of the many university graduates who 54 solve any problems. What does a good teacher do? Does he 55 students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 56 how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are 57 , we know where to go. True learning bines intake with output. We take information 58 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 59 ; it stores a lot of information, but it cant think. It only obeys mands. A person who only remembers facts hasnt really learned. Learning takes 60 only when a person can use what he knows.41. A. month B. minute C. time D. day42. A .wear B. put on C. have on D. dress43. A. asking B. listening C. following D. drilling44. A. what B. when C. that D. who45. A. controlled B. educated C. suffered D. passed46. A. pick up B. turn away C. set out D. think about47. A. mean B. say C. suggest D. show48. A. word B. thing C. memory D. condition49. A. people B. facts C. techniques D. ways50. A. learner B. teacher C. example D. driver51. A. new B. fast C. beautiful D. cheap52. A. plained B. heard C. talked D. thought53. A. ordinary B. strange C. simple D. special 54. A. never B. almost C. seldom D. ever55. A. make B. understand C. master D. give56. A. knowsB. shows C. orders D. encourages 57. A. thirsty B. tired C. bored D. free58. A. of B. for C. about D. into59. A. radio B. puter C. record D. machine60. A. measures B. notes C. place D. time第II卷 (非选择题)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Babara: You look _61_(tire). Whats the matter with you?Bob: Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.Babara: Do you find that _62_is difficult to find a suitable job this year?Bob: Yes. Now college graduates _63_(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social_64_and we may also know more about ourselves and society.Babara: Yes,but it is not as easy _65_you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesnt provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks _66_maybe some can get money from their parents.Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or _67_. So some college graduates prefer to live a _68_(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is petitive.Bob: Oh, they dont have dreams. But I have made _69_my mind to achieve my dream.How about you?Babara: Well, it always