2019-2020年高三高考前信息卷英语.doc

2019-2020年高三高考前信息卷英语本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置上。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共115分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman likely to be?A. The mans wife. B. The mans secretary. C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing?A. Taking classes. B. Making a phone call. C. Cleaning the room.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Tolerate his smoking.4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet. B. Its no better than the old one. C. Its not as good as the puter.5. What did the man do when he saw the accident yesterday?A. To queue for help. B. To call the policeman. C. To see whether he could help.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?A. Its convenient. B. Its cheap. C. Its environmental.7. How much is the Anderson bicycle?A.65. B.80. C.145.8. Which bicycle does the man prefer probably?A. The Anderson one. B. The cheap one. C. The Curzon one.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the man doing? A. Working in the office. B. Hanging out. C. Repairing his car.10. What is the woman going to do?A. Attend classes. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch.11. How long does the woman study at the college except lunch time every day?A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why did Polly get a bad sleep last night?A. She had a bad headache. B. She had a bad stomachache. C. Her neighbors made much noise.13. Who practiced the piano last night?A. The teenager upstairs. B. The girl in Apartment 3. C. The man in Apartment 2.14. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. Take some medicine. B. Listen to some music. C. Talk to her neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does this conversation take place?A. On the phone. B. In the womans home. C. At an insurance pany.16. Which window was broken?A. The living room window.B. The kitchen window. C. The bedroom window.17. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To make a damage report. B. To help her rebuild her house. C. To show honesty in his business.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Substances used in bone repair. B. How to maintain healthy bones. C. The structure of sea coral.19. What does the speaker mention as a disadvantage of transplanting bone from donors?A. It is too expensive. B. The patient might reject the bone. C. There are not enough donors.20. What is one reason that coral works well as a replacement for bone?A. It has holes into which new bone material can grow. B. Its position is similar to that of bone.C. It is not as brittle as bone.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. Fruits are sold by _ kilogram in the market, and it will be cheaper to purchase them in _ quantity. A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. a; the D. 不填; a22. -Education means merely feeding facts to students. -But thats your opinion. _.A. You said it B. I share your opinion C. I beg to differ D. I cant agree more 23. Jeremy Lin has scored 166 points in seven games and his fame is sweeping the US, which means that his career has _.A. paid off B. taken off C. put off D. call off24._ the Chinese athletes will make a new breakthrough at the xx London Olympic Games bees the focus of attention.A. That B. Whether C. When D. What25._ to be old enough to live alone, Mary was sent abroad to study by her parents.A. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. Being considered26._ quality, theres no product of other panies that can pare with ours.A. In need of B. By means of C. In spite of D. In terms of27. Almost every developing country went through a period _ pollution became serious with the rapid development.A. where B. whose C. of which D. in which28. A lot of people in this country will face _ as a result of the earthquake.A. starvation B. extinction C. regulation D. identification29. -Hi, Tom! Im reading Zhen Huan these days. - Zhen Huan? A fantastic book, _ well worth reading. A. it B. that C. one D. this30. Tom read this poem; his voice was quiet but every word was _.A. distinct B. acute C. apparent D. elegant31. -Whats the matter with Andy ? He doesnt look very well. - He has a headache because he _ too long; he ought to have stopped reading.A. had read B. is reading C. was reading D. has been reading32 Their bright eyes and smiling faces _ that they were very excited.A. afforded B. conveyed C. shaped D. functioned 33. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.A. must B. will C. shall D. need34. -Look, how sad your mother are! -Im sorry. If only I _ with her.A. hadnt quarreled B. havent quarreled C. dont quarrel D. didnt quarrel35. That is the third time John _ the award in this field. A. won B. wins C. has won D. had won第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The world is filled with smart, 36 , educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a 37 and the young mechanic had it 38 in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply 39 the engine. I was amazed.I am 40 shocked at how 41 talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 a year. A business consultant who specializes 42 the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists 43 financially. All this time, I thought that when they graduated, the dollars would 44 . It was this business consultant 45 gave me the phrase, “They are one skill away from great 46 .” What this phrase means is that most people need only to learn and master one more skill and their ine would 47 exponentially(成倍的). I have mentioned before that 48 intelligence is a synergy(增效作用) of accounting, investing, marketing and law. 49 those four technical skills and making money with money is easier. When it 50 to money, the only skill most people know is to work hard.When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, “So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, 51 McDonalds makes more money than you?” The answer is 52 : McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they 53 on building a better hamburger and know little or 54 about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger 55 the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.36. A. energeticB. talentedC. open-mindedD. skilled37. A. houseB. garbageC. garageD. building38. A. brokenB. stoppedC. movedD. fixed39. A. hearingB. listening toC. watchingD. examining40. A. constantlyB. finallyC. basicallyD. permanently41. A. littleB. moreC. fewD. less42. A. atB. withC. inD. from43. A. earnB. struggleC. striveD. fight44. A. take offB. pour inC. pay offD. go up45. A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom46. A. fortuneB. moneyC. propertyD. wealth47. A. goB. jumpC. decreaseD. move48. A. politicalB. financialC. mentalD. physical49. A. PutB. MatchC. bineD. Connect50. A. refersB. esC. joinsD. attaches51. A. How eB. How oftenC. What ifD. What for52. A. positiveB. sureC. obviousD. doubtful53. A. devoteB. occupyC. absorbD. focus 54. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything55. A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. better than第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIn my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at(大为惊讶) his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylers mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.This deadly disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became forted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and thats he would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered, I might die soon. Im not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised shes ing to heaven, too. Ill be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.56. What happened to him in his early age? A. He was independent on medication to survive.B. He got a tube in his chest. C. His mother was infected with HIV.D. He had inserted a pump on his back.57. Tyler wore a backpack is _.A. because he thought it was cool and fashionable.B. because there was a pump in it, which could help with his disease.C. because the doctor and his mom asked him to wear itD. because he had no right to choose but to wear it.58. After reading Para. 4, we can know_. A. The relationship between Tyler and his mom is not good. B. Tylers mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the disease C. Tylers mom is as weak as him because of the disease. D. Tyler loved his mom very much.59. Why did Tyler ask the doctor to dress him in red? A. Because he likes dressing in red B. Because his mother wanted him to dress in red.C. Because he wanted his mother to be happy. D. Because his mother can spot him at once.60. What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage? A. People who was infected with HIV will die soon. B. Having a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease. C. Even a child can teach us a lot and be respected. D. Everyone should have great courage to face the problems.BA recent Living Social survey showed that Americans may live up to their poor reputation while travelling abroad. But whats more surprising is that many of those surveyed self-identified themselves as ugly Americans and the worlds worst travelers.Those in the U.S. ranked themselves as the worst travellers by a shocking 20 per cent, followed by 15 per cent saying the Chinese were the most substandard tourists.Americans topped the list as being the worst-behaved travelers in a survey of 5,600 respondents, 4,000 of whom were Americans. Other respondents were in Australia, Canada, Ireland and the United Kingdom. But even American respondents considered their patriots(同胞) as the worst travelers from a list of 16 nationalities.Canadians and Australians also put Americans in the No. 1 spot. Irish respondents pointed to U.K. residents and U.K. respondents gave Germans the nod. On the other hand, 37% of Americans opted for none of the above in answer to the worst-tourists question, displaying more tolerance and open-mindedness than the other nationalities.Other survey questions had respondents admitting pilfering from hotels. Four in ten U.S. survey-takers said theyd stolen something mostly towels (28%) and bathrobes (8%). Other popular pinched items included pillows, remote controls, Bibles and sheets.Not surprising is that Americans have less time off from work than other nationalities. Americans reported getting 16 days off, pared with 28 days for the Irish, 27 days for Australians, 23 days for U.K. workers; and 21 days for Canadians.In the travel mishaps department, the most mon travel disaster reported by Americans was lost luggage on an airline (21%)； bad weather (21%)； and getting very lost (16%).As for places Americans most want to see, Disney World and Las Vegas made the top 10, but they werent at the top of the heap. And New York didnt make the cut.61. What percentage of American respondents is in the survey?A.20 % B.15% C.71% D.37%62. The underlined word “pilfering” in Para. 5 most probably means _. A. takingB. bringingC. stealing D. borrowing.63. According to the survey, what kind of things are most taken away by Americans?A. towels and pillowsB. bathrobes and remote controls.C. towels and BiblesD. bathrobes and towels.64. What can we infer from the passage? A. New York is not one of the top 10 destinations Americans most want to see. B. U.K. has the most time off work than other nationalities. C. Most Americans think it is not a big deal for them to steal from the hotels. D. Germans think the British are the worlds worst travellers.65. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Chinese were announced as the worlds worst travellers.B. The global worst travellers were announced. C. Disney World is the best destination to Americans. D. European travellers were the best in the worldCItem 1: JK Rowling, the Harry Potter author, has signed a publishing deal with Little Brown, to release her first ever novel for adults. The deal means that Rowlings long-standing relationship with Bloomsbury, the London-based publisher that launched the Harry Potter books, has e to an end, at least in terms of new works by the author. Rowling, who is worth an estimated 530 million, said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series, which sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone. She said that with the move from childrens to adult fiction, a move to a new publisher seemed like a logical step. MoreItem 2: Chinas hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified Thursday at the Stockholm indoor athletics tournament due to false start, giving his rival Dayron Robles of Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds. Liu was not willing to explain the reason of his false start, but he told Xinhua that it was not related to his foot injury. Another Cuban Orlando Ortega followed in 7.68 seconds and Balazs Baji of Hungary stood third in 7.70 seconds. Last Saturday, Liu won the mens 60m hurdle final in 7.41 seconds at the Birmingham indoor tournament, setting a new Asian record. He said Wednesday that he hoped to have an even better performance than he did in Birmingham at the Stockholm indoor tournament. MoreItem 3: Former NBA star and current Bobcats owner Michael Jordan filed suit in a Chinese court against Qiaodan Sports pany Limited, a sportswear and footwear manufacturer, for the use of his name without permission. Jordan says This plaint is not about money, its about principle and protecting my name. The Chinese pany has registered and uses the name Qiaodan. Jordan has been known in China since he gained widespread popularity in the mid-1980s. MoreItem 4: A muter train crashed at a busy central station in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, killing 49 passengers and injuring more than 600 people, the deadliest in a series of train accidents in Argentina over the past years. The train crashed at about 8:30 a.m. at its final stop at the Once Station, not far from downtown Buenos Aires. The train was carrying more than 800 passengers and traveling at an estimated 16 miles per hour when it entered the station, slamming into the barrier of the platform, destroying the engine. More66. What is the publisher of Rowlings new book for adult?A. The London based publisher B. Bloomsbury C. Little Brown D. We dont know 67. What is the final result of Liu Xiangs Stockholm indoor athletics tournament? A.7.41 B. 7.66 C. 7. 68 D. no result 68. Which of the statement is true according to the passage? A. It is said that JK Rowling is worth about 530 billion. B. Liu Xiangs false start is because of his foot injury. C. Jordan plains not only about money but protecting his name. D. The train speed is about 16 miles per hour when it entered the station.69. What can we infer from the passage? A. Harry Potter books are very popular in the UK. B. Liu Xiang won the mens 60m hurdle final at the Birmingham tournament. C. Michael Jordan is the owner of Qiaodan Sports pany Limited. D. There about 800 passengers injured on the crashed train.70. Where can we see the passage? A. Textbook B. Guidebook C. Magazine D. Website DIf a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep, you can call the police. But what is a whale to do? Natural noise from waves, wind, rain and even earthquakes is mon in oceans. Unfortunately, man-made noise from oil and gas drilling, sonar, and ships is also present. Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. The main reasons are shipspropellers(螺旋桨). They not only generate continuous low frequency sound, somepropellers cavitate(形成气穴), which means they create air bubbles that collapse, creating loud popping sounds. Whales use low frequency calls to municate across thousands of miles of ocean. They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. Endangeredhumpbackand right whales, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk.Scientists studying right whales off Canadas east coast have discovered that whales are sending louder calls through the water to make themselves heard. Because they invest more energy in making calls, they have less energy available for finding food and mating. Other scientists measuring whale calls against background noise pollution h