2019-2020年高三上学期开学初模拟检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期开学初模拟检测英语试题含答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it now?A9：10 B9：50 C10：002What does the woman think of the weather?AIts nice BIts warm CIts cold3What will the man do?AAttend a meetingBGive a lecture CLeave his office4What is the womans opinion about the course?AToo hard BWorth taking CVery easy5What does the woman want the man to do?ASpeak louder BApologize to herCTurn off the radio第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6How long did Michael stay in China?AFive daysBOne weekCTwo weeks.7Where did Michael go last year?ARussiaBNorwayCIndia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where is the foreign language section？AIn Row 3 BIn Row 5 CIn Row 79What does the man decide to borrow?ANovels BBiographies CMagazines听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where are the speakers?AIn a hospitalBIn the officeCAt home11When is the report due?AThursdayBFridayCNext Monday12What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?AImprove itBHand it in laterCLeave it with him听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What special things does the man suggest taking?ASunglasses B. Toothbrushes CT-shirts and shorts14What does the man think of his brown shoes?ABeautiful BExpensive Cfortable15Why does the man ask the woman to pack his blue suit and new shirt?ATo attend a meeting BTo go to a theater CTo go to a party16Where are the speakers meeting?AAt an airport BAt a hotel CAt home听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentsatDeepSpringsCollege?A17000 B24 C900018WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheDeepSpringsCollege? AItslocatedinacollegetown BItslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents CItsschoolbuildingsareold19What do we know about teachers in Deep Springs College?ATeachers there neednt pay for their rent BThey are wealthyCThe college pays no money to young teacher20WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?ATakeawalkinthedesert BWatchTVCGotothecinema第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A For families on vacation，a playground provides a wele break from sightseeingIt can also provide a glimpse into the local culture，from the setup of the park to the ways families interactHere are the designs that live up to that challenge Fruit and Scent Park, Stockholm Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Swedens Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary(烹饪的)tuneThis playground features a banana slide，an orange seesaw，pear huts，a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings，all designed by public artist Johan Ferner StromNow，who can say you cant play with your food? Nishi Rokugo Park, Tokyo Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki，Nishi Rokugo bines recycled rubber tires(橡胶轮胎)with traditional playground equipmentIn total，more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels，bridges，tall sculptures for climbing and，of course，tire swingsTheres little shade，so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most fortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes Bicentennial Childrens Park, Santiago，Chile Set a top San Cristbal Hill，the Bicentennial Childrens playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizensDozens of slides are built into the slope，creating a design pletely plementary (补充的)of the surrounding landscapeFountains offer some relief from the sun，and ample seating gives parents a place to relax21What is mainly talked about in the text?APrograms designed for culture exchangeBTheme parks attracting most tourists CCreative sites for family to hang outDTop museums around the world22What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park? AIt is located in Tokyo，Japan BIts design was led by some artistsCIt is aimed to balance peoples dietDIts facilities are modelled after fruits23When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park,it is better to_Awear thick protective clothes Bavoid moments when its hotCtake umbrellas and raincoats Dwatch out for the equipment24Why does the author remend Bicentennial Childrens Park?AIt bees part of the surroundings BIt was built to improve peoples livesCIt amuses kids and helps parents get relaxedDIt provides slides for both children and adultsB A rare butterfly has been discovered in Britain for the first time in 60 years，having moved from Eastern EuropeThe only previous record of a wild yellow-legged Tortoiseshell in Britain was in 1953，when it was seen just once in Sevenoaks，KentSeveral weeks ago，there were already four confirmed sightings，along the East coast in Norfolk，Suffolk and Kent，and six further reports of the butterfly in coastal areas. Conservationists are very excited about the sightings，which are rare in the butterfly world The butterflies are thought to have flown on easterly winds across Europe in the last few weeksThe large and colourful insect mainly lives in Eastern EuropeIn recent years，it has spread into Scandinavia and its number increases rapidly during warm weatherAlso known as the Scarce Tortoiseshell，it has an orange and blue colour and is about one third bigger than our own Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly Conservation was starting its annual Big Butterfly Count，a yearly survey of the butterflies across the nationSir David Attenborough，President of the charity，said，“The UK is a nation of amateur naturalists and we have a proud tradition of celebrating and studying our wildlifeBy taking part in the Big Butterfly Count this summer，you can contribute to discovering the fantastic butterflies and other wildlife that share your garden，parks and countryside”He added，“Butterflies fought back last year after a terrible xx but despite this，butterfly numbers were still below averageThree quarters of the UKs butterflies are in decline and one third are in danger of dying outThis is bad news for the UKs birds，bees，bats and other wildlife25These rare butterflies usually live in_AEastern Europe BNorfolk，Suffolk and KentCcoastal areas DSevenoaks，Kent26The annual Big Butterfly Count is Intended to_.Ainspire amateursstudying interest Bteach people to do good gardeningCstudy butterflies across Britain Dcelebrate naturalistscontributions27What do the underlined words probably mean in the last paragraph?AButterfliesnumber increased BButterflies struggled to surviveCButterflies were dying outDButterflies felt like fighting28Whats the main idea of the text?AButterflies are quite rare in Britain BButterflies like travelling frequentlyCA rare butterfly appeared in Britain DThe butterfly world changed a lotCMy family moved around a lot when I was growing upIn 2nd grade，I lived here in washington DC，whereI made an amazing group of friendsI was upset when my parents told me we were moving again and I would have to leave all my best friends behindIn 7th gradewe moved back to Washington DCAnd I could not have been more excited and I felt like I was finally home againBut things had changedThere were two new girls，who decided that they didnt like me，which meant no one else could，not even all my former best friends And then one day during school，I opened my locker，only to find a note lying on the floorThe note said：DieNobody likes you My heart started beating faster and I felt the blood rushing to my faceI had no idea what to doThe note wasnt signed and I had no idea who had written it，but I figured the new girls were behind itI had to sit in class all day with my head down，wondering who else knew about this shameI felt horrible and sure that nothing would ever be good again I decided that the perfect way to end all of this was with another note，left on the bathroom mirror at school Its sad for someone to bully(欺负)other classmates to make themselves feel better or look coolBullying others is a way to impress othersIts mon，but that doesnt mean its okayLooking cool is not worth making others feel badObviously Im very happy now，but it doesnt mean I11 ever forget about that note or how it made me feelAnd to those of you that are current victims of bullyingknow that you are NOT aloneIt will get betterI promise29Why was the author unhappy when she left Washington DC?AShe couldnt adapt herself BShe had to leave best friendsCShe was growing up thereDShe hated travel ing a lot30When the author opened the locker，she felt_Asurprised Bannoyed Camused Dashamed31In the end，the author turned things around_Aunder her teachers guide Bby promising to othersCwith her best friendshelp Dthrough her own efforts32What suggestion does the author give to the teens?AMeet friends whenever possible BMake efforts to fight back hardCGo easy on yourself and othersDBe optimistic and let a thing slideDFamilies should not waste their money on organic food，the government has warnedThey should instead spend their money on whatever they can afford，even if it means eating frozen vegetablesThe government now faces calls to end20 million of subsidies to organic farmingA recent study in the British Journal of Nutrition found organic crops have up to 60 percent more antioxidants(抗氧化物)than non-organic cropsBut critics claim there is still no evidence that organic food is a healthier optionAmid growing concern that too few people are eating enough fruit and vegetables，the government is at pains to stress that families should not waste their money on organic foodJust 30 percent of people meet the remendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a dayGovernment frontbencher(前座议员)Baroness Jolly said，“Organic products provide a useful extension of consumer choice，but it is worth emphasizing that，nutritionally，they are no better and no worse than conventional productsThe only benefit of organic farming was enjoyed by birds，insects，mammals and plants”“It is up to the consumers to decide how they spend their money on their fruit and vegetablesThere are many reasons why an individual might wish to choose organic products but nutritional benefit should not be one of them，”she addedChief Executive Helen Browning said，“We know that people choose organic food because they believe it is better for them，also well as for wildlife，animal welfare and the environment，and this research backs up what people think about organic food”33The government is encouraging people to_Aeat more fruit and vegetables Bdo more research on foodCpay attention to their health Dprotect the environment34According to Baroness Jolly，_Aorganic products are better that mon foodBorganic products cant provide better nutritionCpeople should be urged to buy organic productsDorganic foods are good for environment protection35Whats Helen Brownings attitude to organic food?AMixed BDoubtful CPositiveDWorried第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientists and educators in the USand China say its important to introduce very young children to new technologies 36They say that with the fight approach，children learn not to be frightened of abstract thinking Even before children learn to read and write，they can manipulatemove and control images37 Mitchel Resnick is co-developer of a code-learning program called Scratch JrHe says that is exactly what programming is all about “Each block tells the character what to doYou snap the blocks together, and youve made a puter program38 This block make the cat go to the rightThis one makes the cat jumpBy snapping them together I make a puter program that makes it move and then jump”Parents decide how much time their children can spend using modern technologyBut Sandra Calvert，director of the Childrens Digital Media Center at Georgetown University, says its all around us “ 39 Just as its a worry that there may be too much screen time，there is also a concern that our children will be left behind if they dont know how to use the technologies that are going to shape the 21 st century careers，jobs and how we are going to succeed as a nation”Children between the ages of four and 15 use tools and machines at so-called“maker spaces”in BeijingThe maker space basically serves as an open-access workshop40 The young people are part of the so-called“maker movement，”a do-it-yourself munity connecting people who like to make things with their hands AThere，children use tools and machines like 3D printers to create and build projects BEach block has a different behavior Cputer scientists perform lots of research in puter theory and systems DThey advise developing skills from puter programming to designing electronic circuits E，Tablet puters with touchsensitive screens are perfect for lining up simple mands FThe education and development of our children are extremely important GWe live in the digital age第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If there is one thing I have learned over the years，it is that life in this world is bittersweetIt has been and it 41 will beI realized this early and every day I see further 42 of itIt is something that we all just have to 43 When I was a boy, I cherished my books and toys，but then I 44 them all when our house was 45 in the middle of one nightWhen growing up，I loved the isolated(孤立的)woodlands and meadows that were my 46 ，but often I found myself playing 47 At school，I found learning fun and 48 ，but I was never as popular as I wanted to beIn college，I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own，yet I still missed the love and 49 of homeAs I grew into adulthood I fell in love and had my heart 50 I graduated from college，but I never 51 the success I thought l would getI had three beautiful 52 that taught me so much about love，yet I watched my two sons 53 daily with Autism(孤独症)I cherished the love that my Mom and Dad gave me，and then I 54 them die before I was 50 Life is bittersweet which is fuIl of ups and downs，twists and turns，successes and 55 Whether life makes us bitter or sweet， 56 ，is up to usAnyhow，we could 57 something from itIt is during the 58 times that we grow the strongest and our goodness is most 59 Stay strongLove muchLive wellPlease 60 your goodness and make this world a sweeter place for a1141Ararely Bforever Calmost Dalways42Ainformation Baction Cexperience Devidence43Arespect Baccept Cdecline Dfight44Aborrowed Bpicked Clost Ddestroyed45Aburned down Bbuilt up C，let out Dturn apart46A1aboratory B1ibrary Cstudy Dplayground47Afairly Bbadly Calone Dwell48Aeasy Brapid CformalDboring49Aconditions Bforts Creliefs Daids50Awon Bstolen Cbroken D，failed51Ajudged Benjoyed Cgained Dproved52Achildren BteachersCrelatives Dfriends53Amit Bundertake CoperateDstruggle54Awatched Bsensed Cheard Dnoticed55Adifficulties Bfailures ChardshipsDdiseases56Ahowever Btherefore Cthough Dotherwise57Aconclude Bbenefit CrealizeDlearn58Aperfect Bsweet Ctough Dsuitable59Aneeded Bshowed Cfound Dkept60Adivide Brepay Creceive Dshare第II卷(非选择题 共50分)注意事项： 请用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was on my way to my parents home by motorcycle and saw a middle-aged man 61 (carry)a heavy bag on his shoulders and walking 62 great struggleI passed him and then pausedI turned around and decided 63 (offer)him a rideHe lifted the heavy bag with a lot of iron and sat on the back seat of my motorcycle 64 (immediate)he asked my nameAfter l told him，he called my name aloud and then thanked meWe rode onIn five minutes，we 65 (stop)by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my licenseThere were many traffic policemen 66 were stopping everyone on that roadWe had to get off, put the middleaged mans bag down 67 then gave my license to the policemanAfter that，we continued our wayFinally，we reached the mans destinationHe got off and thanked me againAfter reaching home，while 68 (park)my motorcycle I saw that the iron pieces in his bag had made deep 69 (mark)and almost torn the seat in a couple of placesI smiled and took it as a 70 (remind)he had left behind so that I wouldnt forget what the seat was for第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Everyone at work said they liked my new dress so I wear it for a TV showWhen I arrived in the producer gave me a strange look，but said anythingLater that week I watched the show on my TV .As I sat there looked at myself on the TV screen，the telephone rangIt was my old friend SusanNext time let me tell you how to wearThat dress makes you look old and bored”It was trueFor moment I felt ashamed and then I felt betterNext time I will ask Susan and she will tell me the truthTruly old friends were like wine：the older, the best第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，正在美国某大学参加为期一年的交流生(exchange student)项目，但是由于特定原因，想提前回国。根据规定，你需向校方提交书面申请，请按以下要点写一封信 1、本人简介； 2、回国原因(不适应这里的生活；所学专业和预期的不一样)； 3、希望获准。注意： 1、词数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3、开头和结束已为你写好。DearSirMadam_ Yours， Li Hua山东省枣庄市第九中学xx届高三开学初模拟检测英语试题 参考答案第卷 第一部分：听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5 ACABA 6-10BCACB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 ACCAB第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第1节 21-25 CDBCA 26-30 CACBD 31-35 DDABC第二节 36-40 DEBGA第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空 （共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）41-45 DDBCA46-50 DCABC51-55 CADAB56-60ADCAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. carrying 62. with 63. to offer 64. Immediately65. were stopped 66. who 67. and 68. parking 69. marks 70. reminder 第四部分 写作