2019-2020年高三英语第七次适应性训练试卷（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高三英语第七次适应性训练试卷（含解析）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1-Li Ping often watches _ English TV news in her spare time. -No wonder she has _ mand of English. A. /; a B. an; theC. the; / D. an; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 句意：-李萍经常在空闲时间看英语电视新闻。-难怪她精通英语的。第一空不填，是泛指“英语电视新闻”，第二空填a，是固定词组“have a mand of”精通，所以选A。考点：考查冠词2Its the third time that Li Ming has been to Xian , _? A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it 【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 句意：这是李明第三次到西安，是吗？这句话是主从复合句，一般情况的主从句后面的反意问句都是和主句保持一致，所以用isnt it，选C。考点：考查反意问句3Dont call me up at this time tomorrow, for I _ an important test.A. will take B. am takingC. have been taking D. will be taking 【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：明天这个时候，不要打电话给我，因为我将正在参加一个重要的考试。时间是at this time tomorrow,表示将来的某个时间正在做，用将来进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态4Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _ too careless at the last minute. A. is B. wasC. has been D. had been 【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 句意：Sheldon本可以在比赛中打败 Howard的，但是他最后一分钟太粗心了。前面的could have defeated是对过去情况的虚拟，but后面的内容是过去的事实，用一般过去式，所以选B。考点：考查时态5_ I went to the South Lake in Hanzhong, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A. For the first time B. The first timeC. At first D. It was the first time 【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 句意：我第一次去汉中的南湖的时候，被它的美丽的风景深深的吸引了。The first time可以做连词短语，后面接时间状语从句，A. For the first time是介词短语，不能接从句， C. At first也是介词短语，“首先”， D. It was the first time 这是第一次，也不是连词，所以选B。 考点：考查连词短语6 _ in the puter game, Peter didnt notice his father approaching. A. Being lost B. Lost C. Losing D. To lose 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：陷入电脑游戏中，皮特没有注意他爸爸走进了。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，be lost in迷失于，用过去分词做状语，所以选B。考点：考查过去分词做状语7When the young man was shown the evidence, he _ and told everything he had done to the police. A. broke up B. broke away C. broke off D. broke down【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：当年轻人看见证据的时候，他崩溃了，向警察说出了他做的一切。A. broke up分手，解体，B. broke away脱离，C. broke off折断，D. broke down崩溃，瓦解，所以选D。考点：考查动词短语8 -How did you find out it is my birthday today? -_. A. I mean it B. A little bird told me C. Its a deal D. Great minds think alike【答案】B【解析】试题分析： A. I mean it我是认真的，B. A little bird told me有人告诉我了。， C. Its a deal成交，D. Great minds think alike智者所见略同。句意：-你怎么知道今天是我的生日的？-有人告诉我了。选B。考点：考查交际用语9Ms Liu saw a fashion dress in a shop which set her heart racing. However, its price was far beyond her _. A. range B. certainty C. reach D. contact 【答案】C【解析】试题分析： A. range范围，射程，类别，（山脉，房屋等的）排列，B. certainty确定性，C. reach手脚能够到的范围，范围，区域，D. contact 联系，句意：刘女士在商店看见让她心动的时尚的衣服，然而，价格超出她的能力范围。Beyond ones reach“超出某人的能力”，所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析10In spite of his disappointment, he _ a weak smile. A. confirmedB. persuadedC. cancelled D. managed【答案】D 【解析】试题分析： A. confirmed证实，B. persuaded说服，C. cancelled取消，D. managed设法，勉强做到，句意：虽然很失望，他勉强笑了一下。所以选D。考点：考查动词辨析11 _, Sharon couldnt find her lost wallet. A. As she might try B. Might she as tryC. She might as try D. Try as she might【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：虽然她努力了，Sharon还是找不到丢失的钱包。As用于倒装句可以表示“尽管，虽然”，结构是“名词/副词/动词/形容词+as/though+主谓，这里是动词try提前，所以选D考点：考查倒装句12Knowing what colors look good _ your skin is of great importance when you buy clothes. A. beyond B. within C. against D. over【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在买衣服的时候，知道什么颜色衬你的皮肤是很重要的。 A. beyond超过，B. within在之内， C. against反对，映衬，D. over越过，所以选C。考点：考查介词13 This hotel is the highest building in the city, from _ top you can enjoy a good view of our city. A. which B. its C. that D. whose【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：这个旅店是这个城市最高的建筑，从它的顶部你可以欣赏我们城市的美丽的风景。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是city，定语从句中缺少的是定语，用whose引导定语从句，所以选D。考点：考查定语从句14-Do you think you can finish the project by five oclock this afternoon? -_. Ill be busy with my term paper all day. A. Not a little B. Not a chance C. Not a bit D. Not to mention it 【答案】B【解析】试题分析： A. Not a little很，非常。B. Not a chance毫无机会C. Not a bit一点也不，D. Not to mention it更别说，句意：-你认为今天下午5点前，你可以完成这个项目吗？没有机会，我一整天都在忙着学期的论文。所以选B.考点：考查交际用语15Its crazy of you to spend more time playing puter games than you _ studying. A. are B. have C. do D. will 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你花了比学习更多的时间来打网络游戏简直就是疯了。than 前后动词形式要一致，前面是you spend,所以后边用you do代替you spend。选C。考点：考查省略评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall”. We this order with rather interest and observed that he was with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. While we were still there, two other men and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but for three and left. This time also, the did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A cup of coffee.” It seemed that this gesture was a at this place. , it was something unique and puzzling for us. Since we had to do with the matter, we our coffee, paid the bill and left. After a few days, we again had a(n) to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in. The way this man was dressed did not the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was from the looks on his face. he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the .” The waiter served coffee to this man with and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. 16A. enjoyedB. preparedC. practicedD. bought17A. crowdedB. openC. emptyD. beautiful18A. foodB. goodsC. tableD. order19A. heardB. foundC. glaredD. watched20A. satisfiedB. servedC. treatedD. awarded21A. stuck outB. hid awayC. put upD. took out22A. dashedB. movedC. fledD. entered23A. paidB. lookedC. waitedD. asked24A. customerB. waiterC. strangerD. passenger25A. demandB. signalC. customD. duty26A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. However27A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything28A. wastedB. finishedC. missedD. donated29A. invitationB. timeC. rewardD. chance30A. equalB. changeC. matchD. reach31A. obviousB. slightC. seriousD. strong32A. SoB. AsC. Unless D. Since33A. windowB. floorC. wallD. door34A. carelessnessB. wisdomC. interestD. respect35A. brought downB. took offC. kept awayD. cut off【答案】16A17C18D19A20B21C22D23A24B25C26D27A28B29D30C31A32B33C34D35B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。16考查动词辨析：A. enjoyed享受，B. prepared准备，C. practiced练习，D. bought买，我们正在享受咖啡，这时一个人进来，坐在我旁边的空桌子旁。选A。17考查形容词辨析：A. crowded拥挤的，B. open打开的，C. empty空的，D. beautiful美丽的，坐座位肯定是坐在空座位上，选C。18考查名词辨析：A. food食物，B. goods商品，C. table桌子，D. order点菜，从下文的：We 29 this order with rather interest and observed可知他叫了服务员，点了两杯咖啡，选D。19考查动词辨析：A. heard听见，B. found发现，C. glared凝视，D. watched观看，我们感兴趣的听他点咖啡。选A。20考查动词辨析：A. satisfied使满意B. served服务，供应，C. treated对待，D. awarded回报，注意到他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是付了两杯的钱。选B。21考查动词短语辨析：A. stuck out突出，B. hid away躲藏，C. put up张贴，D. took out拿出，他一离开，服务员就在墙上贴了一张纸，纸上写着“一杯咖啡”。选C。22考查动词辨析：A. dashed冲，B. moved移动，C. fled逃走，D. entered进入，两个其他的人进入咖啡店，选D。23考查动词辨析：A. paid付钱，B. looked看，C. waited等，. Asked问，他们喝了两杯咖啡，但是付了三杯的钱，选A。24考查名词辨析：A. customer顾客，B. waiter服务员，C. stranger陌生人，D. passenger乘客，服务员做了同样的事情，选B25考查名词辨析：A. demand要求，B. signal信号，C. custom风俗，D. duty职责，似乎这么做是这个地方的一个风俗。选C26考查副词辨析：A. Instead相反，B. Therefore因此，C. Moreover还有，D. However然而，然而对Tony和我来说有些事情是特别的。选D27考查代词辨析：A. nothing没有什么，B. something某些东西，C. anything任何事情，D. everything一切，因为情况和我们无关，我们喝完咖啡付了帐就离开了。Have nothing to do with和无关，选A28考查动词辨析：A. wasted浪费，B. finished完成，C. missed错过，D. donated捐赠，我们喝完咖啡付了帐就离开了。选B29考查名词辨析：A. invitation邀请，B. time时间，C. reward回报，D. chance机会几天后，我们又有机会到这家咖啡店，选D30考查形容词辨析：A. equal等于， B. change改变，C. match匹配， D. reach到达，这个人穿着和这个咖啡店的标准和范围都不匹配。选C31考查形容词辨析：A. obvious明显的，B. slight轻微的，C. serious严重的，D. strong强大的，从他的脸上可以清楚的看见贫困，选A32考查连词辨析：A. So因此，B. As因为，正如，C. Unless除非，D. Since自从，当他坐下来的时候，他看着墙，说：“一杯咖啡”。选B33考查名词辨析：A. window窗户，B. floor地板，C. wall墙，D. door门，从上文可知墙上贴着一杯咖啡的纸，选C34考查名词辨析：A. carelessness粗心，B. wisdom明智，C. interest兴趣，D. respect尊敬，服务员尊敬的，礼貌的，热情地给他端来咖啡。选D35考查动词短语辨析：A. brought down降低，B. took off摘下，C. kept away远离，D. cut off切断，服务员从墙上取下一张纸，把它扔进垃圾桶，选B考点：考查故事类完型填空评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释） It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step. “Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals （凉鞋）, wet with heavy snow. “e in and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.” They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I saved them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking. The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?” “Am I rich? Pity, no!” I looked at my worn-out slipcovers （椅套）. The girl put her cup back in its saucer （茶碟）carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am. 36The writer let the two children e in and served them well because _. A. she wanted to sell old papers to themB. she wanted to give them some presentsC. she showed great pity and care on themD. she wanted to show her thanks to them37The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to _. A. show that she was a kind-hearted ladyB. remind her she shouldnt forget how rich she was C. leave room for readers to think about what being rich isD. call up her memories of the good old days38It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on _. A. how much money you have madeB. what attitude you have had toward lifeC. the way you help othersD. your social relationship 【答案】. 36C37B38B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了在感恩节之夜，一对来要旧报纸的男孩和女孩给我带来的人生思考。36推理题。根据文章5,6,7行I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.“e in and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa. 在如此寒冷的天气里，遭受这样的痛苦，说明我很同情他们，故C正确。37推理题。根据文章最后一段I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.说明我想让这样的脚印提醒我，故B正确。38推理题。根据文章中女孩子的那句话“Your cups match your saucers.”让我们思考着幸福还是不幸福取决于我们对生活的态度。故B正确。考点：考查人生百味类短文A team of British surgeons has carried out Gazas（加沙）first organ transplants for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations. Two patients underwent kidney（肾脏）transplants at the Shifa, Gazas biggest public hospital. The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital. Ziad Matouk, 42, was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure（肾衰竭）several years ago. Matouk, whose wife donated one of her kidneys, hopes to return to his job within six months. The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital. “We were desperate,” said Matouk. The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad, a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist（麻醉师）at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis（透析）. The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its ageing dialysis machines have been difficult to import; and supplies of consumables are often scarce. After an exploratory trip last April, Hammad-whose family is Palestinian-and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment. Two patients were selected for surgery. The first, Mohammed Duhair, 42, received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour operation. Two days later, Matouk received a transplant after his wife, Nadia, 36, was found to be a good match. The surgeon was carried out by the British team, assisted by doctors and nurses from the Shifa. “We are very satisfied with the results,” said Sobbi Skaik, head of surgery at the Gaza hospital. Skaik hopes that Gaza medical teams will eventually carry out kidney transplants independently, and that other organ transplants may follow. The Shifa is working with the Gaza ministry of health on a plan to train its doctors, surgeons, nursing staff and laboratory technicians in transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool. “Funding is a problem,” said Hammad. “In the meantime well go back as volunteers to Gaza for the next couple of years to do more transplants.” The Liverpool teams next visit is scheduled for May. 39What effect does Gazas first organ transplants hopes to get? A. Helping poor Gaza people to regain health to make more money.B. Releasing Gaza hospitals pressure of lack of professional doctors.C. Assisting the Royal Liverpool hospital in perfecting their operations. D. Calling for international attention at Gazas poor medical service. 40Why did the state hospital refuse to practice surgeon for Ziad Matouk?A. Because he couldnt afford the fee at a public hospital.B. Because the hospital didnt accept dangerous patients. C. Because they couldnt find a matched organ. D. Because his condition was untreatable. 41What is the beginning of the cooperation between the Royal Liverpool hospital and Gaza? A. A UK doctor contacted Gaza hospital.B. The Shifa imported medical machines from UK.C. Ziad Matouks condition seemed to get worse.D. A Shifa doctor turned to Royal Liverpool hospital for help. 42What did Dr. Hammad and his team do recently? A. They had an exploratory trip in Egypt last April.B. They carried out surgeries to test Gazas medical equipment.C. They carried out two transplant surgeries in Gaza. D. They sought assistance from the hospital of the Shifa. 【答案】39B40C41D42C【解析】试题分析：文章报道了加沙因为缺乏专业的外科手术医生而和英国的Royal Liverpool医院合作，通过做第一个器官移植，培训当地的医生。39细节题：从文章第一段的句子：A team of British surgeons has carried out Gazas（加沙）first organ transplants for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations. 可知加沙的第一个器官移植希望得到的效果是：缓解加沙因为缺乏专业医生的压力，选B40细节题：从文章第三段的句子：The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital. 可知州医院拒绝为Ziad Matouk做外科手术是因为他们不能找到匹配的器官，选 C41细节题：从文章第四段的句子：The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad, a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist（麻醉师）at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis（透析）.可知Royal Liverpool hospital和 Gaza 的合作开始是一个Shifa医生向Royal Liverpool hospital 求助，选D42细节题：从文章第四段的句子：Hammad-whose family is Palestinian-and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment. Two patients were selected for surgery.可知Dr. Hammad和他的团队最近在加沙实施了两个移植手术，选 C考点：考查新闻报道类短文Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had. Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out. “Surgery(外科手术)”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it es to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it re-grows, you can get at least 5 cm taller!”At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I cant deny that, but I dont think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I dont even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as Im not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality. No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career. 43We can know from the passage that the author works as _.A. a doctor B. a model C. a teacher D. a reporter44Many graduates today turn to cosmetic s surgery to _.A. marry a better manwoman B. bee a modelC. get an advantage over others in job-hunt D. attract more admirers45According to the passage, the author believes that _.A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the costB. its right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobsC. it is ones appearance instead of skills that really matters in ones careerD. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery46The best title for the passage should be “_”.A. Young Graduates Have Higher Expectation B. Young Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs C. Young Graduates Opinion About Cosmetic Surgery D. Young Graduates Face a Different Situation in Job-hunt【答案】43C44C45D46B 【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲的是为了找到好的工作，很多毕业生选择做美容手术，使自己在找工作的时候有优势，当他们这样做是受到媒体的影响。43推理题：从文章的第一段的句子：Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated,可以推断出作者是一个老师，选C44推理题：从文章的第四段的句子：I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it es to getting a job.可知现在很多毕业生求助于做美容手术，是为了在找工作的时候比别人有优势，选C45细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：No