2019-2020年高三英语自主练习80含答案.doc

江苏省沭阳中学高三自主练习80第一：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.However_important school life may be，_great influence of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.Aan；a Bthe；the Can；/ D/；the2Our teams success was_ the efforts of Mr Mark，who is_ arrive here in five minutes.Abecause；due to Bdue to；about toCdue to；due to Das a consequence；going to3It makes good sense to buy a large packet because _will work out cheaper in the end.Ait Bthis Cone Dthey4How did you find your Christmas holiday?_the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.ABut for BAs to CIn spite of DRegardless of5.Traffic conditions in Beijing _for decades. At first people only plained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worsening Bhave worsened Chave been worseningDworsened6.Sometimes you need to look back, you will never know what you have lost in the way of forever searching. A. therefore B. hence C. however D. otherwise7.Love is blind and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that themselves . A. mit B .condemn C. cherish D. subscribe8.-Wow，who is that beautiful girl in the picture？ -Oops，she is not so nice in reality；the picture her. A. escaped B. flattered C. simplified D. addressed9.It seemed as if everything was at an end. The big wave blocked their way and Captain Black ordered the sailors to the ship and sped up to escape. A. carryon B. takeon C. bringabout D. leaveout10.Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistotheindividual.Theycontainthehistoryofourrace,thediscoverieswehavemade,the knowledgeandexperienceofages. Aaccumulated Bselected Cclassified Dmarked11.Everything is ，but Richard cant arrive on time to enjoy the birthday party we have prepared for him for a long time. A.at length B.at random C.in place D.in order12.“Cool running every day”is a game produced by Tencent which all kinds of people. A. appeals to B. buries in C. absorbs in D. falls into13.And as Nilekani suggests, with expanding wealth, India eventually will be able to afford to to environmental issues. A. apply B. dedicate C. devote D. attend14.America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office，but because we the people have remained to the ideals of our forefathers，and ture to our founding documents. A. faithful B. grateful C. thankful D. appreciative 15.Our economy is badly weakened，a of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some，but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. A. reason B. sequence C. consequence D. cause二阅读材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸涂黑。2019-2020年高三英语自主练习80含答案Katharine Meyer Graham was once described as “the most powerful woman in America.” She was not a government official or elected representative. She owned and published The Washington Post. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.Katharine Meyer was born in New York City in 1917. Her father was a successful investment banker and became an important financial official. Her family was very rich. Katharine grew up in large houses in New York and Washington. Her parents were often away from home, traveling and working, Katharine was often lonely. Katherine Meyer graduated from the University of Chicago in Illinois in 1938. In 1933, her father bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. It was the least successful one of five newspapers in Washington.Katharine Graham returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her fathers newspaper. She married Philip Graham. He was a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter but soon accepted a job at his wifes fathers newspaper. Mr. Graham improved The Washington Post. He bought Newsweek and several television stations. He also established close ties with important political leaders. However, Mr. Graham treated his wife badly. He had an affair with a young reporter. For many years, Mr. Graham suffered from mental illness. He killed himself in 1963.Katharine Graham had four children to raise and a newspaper to operate. At first, she was only concerned about finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough. She did not think she had the ability to do an important job. She had no training in business or experience in operating a large pany. In those days, it was unusual for a woman to be the head of a business. Women were expected to look after their homes and children.Katharine Graham met with officials of The Washington Post. She was elected president of The Washington Post pany. She had no idea about how to operate a newspaper. So she decided to learn. She began by hiring Benjamin C.Bradlee. He later became chief editor. Mr. Bradlee improved the newspaper. He hired excellent reporters and editors. They began doing important investigative reporting. In 1969, Mrs. Graham became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post pany. In the 1970s, The Washington Post became famous around the world because of two major successes.16. Katharine Graham is considered powerful because _. A. she was born of a very rich family B. she had the most important newspaper C. she was in charge of the The Washington Post D. she gained much money from newspapers17. We can infer from the second paragraph that Katharine Graham _. A. was one of the top students at university B. helped her father in purchasing the paper C. didnt take interest in managing a bank D. lived a rich life when she was young18. After Katharine Graham got married _. A. her husband gave up his previous job B. she got a job editing letters for the editor C. she made The Washington Post improved D. her husband wanted to be a political leaderBAmerican Watersports Tuesday-Saturday Located on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort, there are fun things to rent for the whole family. They offer rentals for kayaks, jetskis, and even parasails! Enjoy the water upclose or from a birds eye view! No matter what activity youre enjoying, be sure to protect yourself and your family from the suns powerful rays and apply plenty of sun block!15th Street Boat pany Monday -Saturday15th Street Boat pany offers rental boats of all kinds. Theyre sure to have what you are looking for, whether its a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagent(奢侈的) boat with fortable seats with a stereo and high tech navigation. You can rent a boat for half a day, a couple days, or even weeks at a time. If you want it, theyve got it. Its fun for everyone!Coconuts Watersports9 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday through Sunday Coconuts Water Sports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the whole family. Jet ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way. You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult. Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the jet ski. Bathing suits and shorts are remended. Jet Ski Tours of MiamiThursday-Sunday 10 a.m.-7p.m.Jet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking, indoor restrooms, lockers, and life jackets for participants. You may choose a one or two hour tour and each jet ski can hold up to 3 people. You must be at least 18 years old in order to ride. As long as you are acpanied by an adult, there is no age limitation for any passenger. There is a restaurant nearby to eat at. The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock. You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins playing or a manatee resting in these fabulous Florida waters. 19What activity is convenient for the visitors to have lunch?ACoconuts Watersports BAmerican WatersportsC15th Street Boat pany DJet Ski Tours of Miami 20To satisfy your sons curiosity about marine animals, you _Awill rent a boat to ride with himBprefer an extravagant boat with fortable seats with a stereoCcan choose the tour to Bayside and Hard RockDwould like to prefer American Watersports to Florida waters21If you like to sail a boat, you can _Avisit 15th Street Boat pany Bgo to the Sea Gardens Beach ResortCchoose Jet Ski Tours of Miami Dgo to Coconuts Watersports22To ride alone in the jet ski activities, _Ayou can choose to wear a life jacket or not Byou have to be at least 14 years old Cyou must be over18 years old Dyou have to be with parentsCIt takes more than just practice to bee an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?Keri Glassman, a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals, appeared on “Good Morning America” today to give you a glimpse into the diets of some top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you.Crazy Calorie CountGlassman said Olympians eat a lot of food quantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out.One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps astonishing performance in the xxOlympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12,000 calories in one day.Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps workouts can burn 4,000 to 6,000 calories in a day, and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.Snacking SecretsSome athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance. Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolts thunder on the track during the Olympic trials. Asked about how he gets his energy. Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day,Glassman said.Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the US team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost his energy, Classman said.Foods for RecoveryWhat are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh petition?For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires, and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said. 23.Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Diet of Some Top Olympic Athletes. B.Olympians Have Olympic-size Appetites.C.OlympiansStrange Eating Habits. D. Good Diet Makes a True Olympian.24.What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A.Ordinary people eat few pigs pared with Olympians. B. Olympians eat a large amount of food, just like pigs. C.Olympians tend to eat a lot of high-quality food. D. Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people.25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yohan Blake finally beat Usain Bolt in the 100-meter track in the Olympics. B. Ryan Lochte quit eating junk food, candy and soda for his better recovery. C.Michael Phelpsastonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food. D.Jonathan Horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey.26.Which of the following is not the best food to help the body recover? A. A salad with lemon juice. B.Olive oil. C.Whole-grain spaghetti. D. Soda.27.The passage is most likely to be found in _. A. a sports newspaper B. a fashion magazine C. an education column D. a technical reportDWhen I heard the piano, I walked to Mrs. Windsors house and waited outside as I always did. That meant she was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what Id rather be doing. “Almost anything”, I sighed dejectedly. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical positions, but I just didnt have a gift for it. It didnt e to me naturally. I thought back to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses that performers wear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music.“Hello,” I heard a voice behind me say softly. I turned around to see a little girl standing behind me, eating an apple. But before I could make any response, Mrs. Windsor walked into the room in her usual urgent manner and announced, “Jennifer, this is my niece, Pasha. Pasha, this is Jennifer. Pasha will be giving you your lesson today. Im up to my ears in something else!” she then exited to the kitchenPasha set her apple down on the side table and slid beside me on the piano bench.“What piece do you like best?” she asked.“What do you mean?” I asked. “Theyre all the same to me. I dont know.“You mean you dont have a favorite?”“No, not really.”Pasha looked at me, rather puzzled, then opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I have to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didnt know what she meant.“Like a story. What story is being playing out within the music?”“I guess Ive never thought about it before. I dont know.”“Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and shes picking flowers from the waters edge.” A carefree, happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pashas dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princesss horse sees her plight (困境),” Pasha continued, and races to the rivers edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hugs her faithful horse and swears she will never again wear princess skirts that weigh her down. She will only wear jeans and T-shirt from now on.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me.“Arent you the girl who tells the stories?” she asked“I guess. I do tell a lot of stories.”“Oh, yes! All the kids talk about them. Ive heard about you. Well, all you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music. Thats all there is to it.”“Ive never thought it that way.”“Lets try another one, shall we?” Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.28. The underlined word “dejectedly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _A. nervously B. desperately C. impatiently D. unhappily29. Jennifer got lost in thought when she _A. played the piano with Pasha for the first timeB. listened to Pasha tell her story about the princessC. remembered happier times of writing stories and acting them outD. discovered that Mrs. Windsors niece would be giving the piano lesson30. By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author showed _A. she could remember the notes in a short timeB. she was playing the piano without thinking C. Pasha was showing off her skillsD. it had been a long time since she played last time自主练习80：1-5DCACC 6-10 DABCA 11-15 CADAB16-18 CDA 19-22 DCAB 23-27 ADBDA 28-30 DCB