2019-2020年高三综合测试（一）英语.doc

2019-2020年高三综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。I听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节 听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13题。1What is the mans original opinion of the Ice Age people?AThey were surprisingly advancedBThey were primary cave dwellersCThey were inventors of art and music2How did the early Ice Age people keep warm?AThey put heated stones on the roofBThey faced their houses towards the southCThey covered their houses with animal skins3Why does the man want to read the article about the Ice Age people?ATo impress his teacherBTo write his homeworkCTo fulfill his curiosity听第二段独白，回答第46题。4What does the speaker think the biggest problem is?APackagingBPeople spittingCPeople not cleaning up after their dogs5Why is spitting on the street bad?ABecause it is dirty and can spread illnessesBBecause it is dirty and makes the street look badCBecause it is not nice for others to see someone spitting6What can you help do in your area if you walk or ride a bike more often?AReduce using gasesBCut down the pollutionCImprove the traffic听第三段对话，回答第79题。7Where did the woman find the information about the job?AFrom an advertisementBFrom her teacherCIn a newspaper8When is the woman expected to work Monday through Friday?A4:00 pmto 6:00 pmB4:30 pmto 6:30 pmC6:00 pmto 10:00 pm9What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman studied Spanish in high schoolBThe cassettes in the yellow boxes are French lessonsCThe man will contact the woman in two weeks听第四段对话，回答第1012题。10What are the two speakers talking about?AThe National Day holidayBA vacation planCA reservation in some cities11How does the woman feel about Xian?ABeautiful but not big enoughBWorth going but too far awayCBeautiful but there are too many people12What advice does the woman give in the end?AGoing to a hot spring resortBReserving a room as soon as possibleCGoing to a big city like Shanghai听第五段独白，回答第1315题。13What should teens learn according to the talk?AHow to manage some financial matters wellBHow to be a financial managerCHow to help to support the family14What does it mean by Warren Buffetts statement?AThe young generation do not know what they are doingBIf people do not understand how to look after their money, there will be economic crisisCThe new generation do not know they are taking risks15What is the talk mainly about?AThe current economic situation has a negative influence on AmericaBTeens should learn to handle money matters on their ownCTeens should be taught to be financially independent第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。LettersThe mailProbably a lot of 16The return name and address of the personal letterPete Waters, 17 , Macon County, GeorgiaThe relationship between Pete Waters and Grandpa18 in collegeThe purpose of the letterTo invite Grandpa to attend a 19 for making a 50-year 20II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many of us hold on to little resentment（怨恨） that may e from an argument, a misunderstanding or some other painful eventsStubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us 21 this is the only way we can forgive or 22 a friendship or family relationshipAn acquaintance of mine, whose health isnt very good, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years“Why not?” I askedShe said that she and her son had had a（n） 23 about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again 24 he called firstWhen I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she 25 at the beginning and said, “I cant do thatHes the one who should apologize” She was truly 26 to die before reaching out to her only son firstAfter a little gentle 27 , however, she did decide to be the first one to reach outTo her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and 28 an apology of his ownAs is usually the case, when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone winsWhenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our mindsWe start to believe that our 29 are more important than our happinessHowever, if you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than 30 yourself to be happyThe way to be happy is to let go and reach outLet other people be rightThis doesnt mean that youre wrongEverything will be fineYoull experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be rightYoull also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”, they will bee less defensive and more loving toward you21AbelievingBdoubtingCquestioningDwondering22AmakeBcorrectCkeepDdecide23AdiscussionBagreementCdisagreementDfight24AwhenBif onlyCafterDunless25AacceptedBagreedCapologizedDrefused26AwillingBhurryingCunwillingDglad27AsleepBencouragementCmovementDsatisfaction 28AacceptedBofferedCrefusedDlent29AdecisionsBfriendsCpositionsDrelatives30AlettingBpermittingCenjoyingDallowing第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3140的相应位置上。On Tuesday, President Obama nominated Ben Bernanke for 31 second term as chairman of the Federal ReserveHe is an expert on the causes of the Great DepressionYet critics say he failed to do his part to prevent the crisisHe has critics in 32 partiesDemocrat Chris Dodd, chairman of Senate Banking mittee, says Ben Bernanke did not act fast enough at the startAnd many Republicans criticize the Fed chief - himself a Republican - for 33 they see as too much spendingBut the presidents decision to renominate Ben Bernanke 34 （ consider） a safe oneIn his second term, he will have to consider how and when 35 （withdraw） heavy intervention in the financial industry and raise interest ratesThe Fed has reduced short-term rates to almost zeroHeavy government spending could cause inflation 36 officials find just the right time to actBut if they act too soon and raise interest rates too much, the economy could crash againThe White House budget office on Tuesday 37 （low） its estimate for this years federal deficit （赤字）The government will probably spend less than it thought 38 the financial systemThe estimate for the next ten years, 39 , is higher because the recession was deeper than expectedBut even after the economy recovers, the deficit is around four percent of the economyAnd that, 40 the report notes, is higher than desirable III阅读（共两节，满分40分）第节 阅渎理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJudging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic （流行病） of sleepiness in the nation“I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says DrDavidEven people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more restThe beginning of our sleep-deficit （lack） crises can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century agoFrom diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 95 hours a night“The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 75 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock“People cheat in their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,” says DrDavid“They think theyre okay because they can get by on 65 hours, when they really need 75, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic”Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researches say, is the plexity of the dayWhenever pressures from work, family, friends and munity increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme“In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you need only 55 hours sleepIf youve got to get 85 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition”To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier“Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers,” says DrDavid“Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate”41What is the main topic of the passage?AResearch on the causes and consequences of sleep-deficitBThe epidemic of sleepiness in the modern timesCThe history of peoples sleeping patternsDThe minimum of our sleeping hours42Which of the following is DrDavids opinion?APeople who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who dontBSome people can remain energetic with only 65 hours sleep a nightCIf they get 85 hours sleep, people will be full of drive and ambitionDPeoples metal power suffers if they are lacking in sleep43People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 95 hours a night because _Athey were forced by their parents to do soBthey knew what was best for their healthCthey had no electricityDthey were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are44The major cause of sleep-deficit of modern people is _Athe endless TV programmes in the evenings and the internetBthe heavy work load of the dayCthe sufficient energy modern people usually haveDloud noises in the modern cities45What does the word “subjects” in paragraph 4 mean?APerson or thing that is being discussed or describedBBranch of knowledge studied in a schoolCPerson or thing being treated in a certain way or being experimented onDAny member of a State apart from the supreme rulerBFor most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mallSoon, that will changeElectronic merce （trade） is growing fast and will soon bring people more choicesThere will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harderMany governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the electronic worldBut politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulationConsumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything for the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faultyBut governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screenEven in a country where a clear right to pensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchaseOne answer is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each others rulesBut that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rulesAnd plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to acceptThere is, however, another choiceLet the electronic businesses do the regulation themselvesThey do, after all, have a self-interest in doing soIn electronic merce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable petitive assetGovernments, too, may pete to be trustedFor instance, customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDAs rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland insteadCustomers will still need to use their judgmentBut precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sortAnd the new technology will also make it easier for them to plain when a pany lets them downIn this way, at least, the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more46According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic merce?ASelf-regulation by the businessBStrict consumer protection lawsCClose international cooperationDGovernment protection47In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?ARefuse to pay for the purchaseBGo to the seller and ask for a refundCAppeal to consumer protection lawDplain about it on the Internet48In the authors view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world _Ainternational cooperation would be much more frequentBconsumers could easily seek government protectionCa good reputation is a great advantage in petitionDit would be easy for consumers to plain49We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is _Avery quickBvery cautiousCvery slowDrather careless50If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is the advantage of dealing through electronic merce over the present normal one?AIt will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied withBIt will be easier for him to attain the refund from the sellerCIt will be easier for him to get his plaints heard by other consumersDIt will be easier for him to plain about this to the governmentCIts hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world-it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristicsStudies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people bad-temperedIf you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is randomIn fact, the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globeIn the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called lows, and anticyclones, also known as highsThese systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the eastHighs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and windIn modern times, human activities seem to be altering weather patternsGases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earths surface, and affect cloud formationSome researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980sThe human race has always tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changesTraditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include:Red sky at night, shepherds delight; red sky in the morning, shepherds warningFlies will swarm before a stormRain before 7, clear by 11While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, todays methods of prediction increasingly rely on technologySatellites, balloons, ships, aircrafts and weather centers with sensitive monitoring equipment, send data to putersThe data is then processed, and the weather is predictedHowever, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week51When weather keeps changing, _Apeople bee bad-temperedBpeoples reaction slows downCpeople find it hard to focus on their workDpeople bee hungrier52What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?AChanges in weatherBWeather in BritainCAfrican droughtsDResearch on weather53The weather in Britain is _ArandomBmoistCdepressingDsatisfying54According to a traditional rhyme, if there is a red sky at night, the next day will be _AwindyBrainyCfineDsnowy55Which of the following statements is true?AAnticyclones often bring rain and windBWeather forecasting has been done for a long timeCWeather could never be predictedDModern methods of weather prediction are developed from folk wisdom第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上作答。以下是景点信息：ABrightwood Park Take you up to Westfields natural preserve for a short hike or to practice skipping stones in the large pondYou can look for deer and other woodland animals or go on a nature treasure huntBewark AirportThe airport offers free tours covering the history of the airport, terminal operations, and emergency vehicles and equipment for groups of 15 to 30 personsThe tours are intended for students in grades three and aboveSee also Newark International AirportCCheesequake State ParkThe Cheesequake State Park features 1,284 acres of open fields, a hardwood forest, a variety of wildlife and about 200 species of birdsActivities include hiking, boating, canoeing, swimming and a variety of winter sportsAn interpretive Center provides live wildlife exhibits and environmental education programs, including nature walksDThe Model Railroad Club The Model Railroad Club is an activity of the Union County Park SystemThe Club is open to visitors every Saturday afternoon for viewing the model train displaysEvery fall, the Club sponsors a Light and Sound Show that will delight the model train loversEFosterfields Living Historical FarmLearn about farming as it was done 100 years ago at Fosterfields Living Historical FarmThere are weekend demonstrations on planting and harvesting crops as well as special programs held throughout the yearSome of these include wool cutting and carriage drivingFDeutsch MuseumGermanys leading museum of science, engineering, and transportation has everything from steam engines to space exhibits-some of which are closed for remodeling until May, xxDont miss the Forum der Technik, which has a world-class planetarium and an IMAX theatre以下是出游者的信息。请匹配适合他们的旅游景点。56Daniel, a young puter programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winterHe likes to get close to nature and enjoy water sports57Henry and Ann and their two teenage sons, hope to take their holiday outdoorsThey would like to find a place where they can play games, such as looking for treasure58Philip, a high school student, wants to travel on weekends, and would like to learn about materials to use when building a setting for the train set59Teresa, a primary school teacher, plans to take the whole class of 20 students for a holidayThe students will graduate this year, so shed like to organize an activity without charge but it is instructive60Tony, a young engineer in a modern car factory, enjoys an adventure journey once a yearThis time, he would like to have journeys to the countryside, where he can try to learn about driving a horse and carriageIV 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。【写作内容】中秋节简介时间每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。范围中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。象征人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福。方式在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，共聚晚餐。人们还会吃月饼，那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。【写作要求】只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构