2019-2020年高三第四次联考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第四次联考英语试题 含答案第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 1. What will the woman do?A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Get a coat. 2. What will the speakers order?A. Coke and orange juice. B. Orange juice and coffee. C. Coffee and Coke. 3. How did the woman know about the fire?A. She read about it. B. She witnessed it. C. She saw it on TV. 4. What is the man worried about?A. The match may be delayed. B. Their car may go out of control. C. They may arrive late for the game. 5. What does the man mean?A. He had a terrible vacation. B. He remained at home all the time. C. The woman asked a silly question. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To work for her former employer. B. To remend a customer. C. To join his pany.7. What is the woman doing?A. Working for a pany. B. Running a business. C. Hunting for a job. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?A. She didnt have the equipment. B. She couldnt afford the expense. C. She found the training too hard. 9. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman say about the science book?A. Its of little value. B. Its in bad condition. C. Its an old edition. 11. How much will the woman pay the man?A. $30. B. $23. C. $21. 12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A. She isnt sure what textbooks will be used. B. She hasnt enough money to buy more. C. She doesnt like books marked with notes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where is the man?A. At home. B. At the office. C. At a travel agency. 14. What are the speakers going to do?A. To travel abroad. B. To go to the theatre. C. To meet their friends. 15. When will the speakers meet?A. At 3:15 pmB. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:15 pm. 16. What do we know about the man?A. He is sensitive. B. He is humorous. C. He is dishonest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the first news headline about?A. Street violence. B. Personal safety. C. Students health. 18. Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow?A. To prevent the close-down of the school. B. To call for better primary education. C. To participate in school activities. 19. What are the litter pickers doing?A. Collecting private rubbish. B. Having a one-day break. C. Cleaning themselves up. 20. Which teams will play in the European Cup final?A. AC. Milan and Barcelona. B. Barcelona and Liverpool. C. Liverpool and AC. Milan. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the22. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it23.The worlds elderly population will exceed(超过) _ of children by 2060,when each group _ to account for about one fifth of the population.A. that; expects B. those ; will expect C. that ; is expected D. one ; will be expected24. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what25. Language has always been as the phrase goes the mirror to society. English is no _A.explanation B.excuse C.exception D.expectation26 Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays. A. thatB. suchC. itD. which27. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _ the plane.A. boardB. abroadC. aboardD. broad 28. A：Oh, I _ where he lives. B：Dont you carry your address book?A：No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget29 “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly weled.”A. es, es B. will e, will e C. es, will e D. will e, es30. When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up31. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _ _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shallB. willC. wouldD. can32.Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened33.Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A.if onlyB.now that C.even ifD.as if34. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that35. - Would she mind playing against her former teammates? - _ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. 36 man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only 37 . The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. They talked for hours 38 . Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up, he 39 pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The other man felt his world would be 40 and enlivened by all the wonderful world outside. The window overlooked a 41 with a lovely lake. Ducks played on the water while children 42 their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm in flowers. A fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the 43 . As the man by the window described all this in delicate 44 , the other man would close his eyes and 45 the picturesque scene. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade 46 . 47 the other man couldnt hear the band, he could see it in his minds eye as the gentleman by the window pictured it with 48 words. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse arrived, 49 to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and had the body taken away. The other man asked to be 50 next to the window. Painfully, he sat up to take his first look at the world outside. 51 , he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He slowly turn to look out the window. It faced a blank wall. The man asked the nurse what could have 52 his roommate to describe such wonderful things outside. The nurse 53 that the man was blind. Perhaps he just wanted to 54 you. Shared grief is half the sorrow, 55 happiness when shared, is doubled. 36. A. The one B. One C. Another C. This 37. A. entranceB. exit C. passage D. window 38. A. on end B. in vainC. at ease D. after all 39. A. would B. should C. might D. could 40. A. shortened B. deepened C. broadened D. sharpened 41. A. courtyard B. marketC. wood D. park42. A. flew B. designed C. sailed D. swapped 43. A. distance B. way C. process D. course 44. A. effectB. particularC. detail D. relief 45. A. expose B. imagine C. realizeD. spot 46. A. passing away B. passing by C. passing downD. passing out 47. A. Because B. As C. Once D. Although 48. A. descriptive B. productive C. sensitive D. tentative 49. A. strangely B. surprisingly C. sceptically D. only 50. A. substituted B. offered C. switched D. organized 51. A. Willingly B. Finally C. Generously D. Occasionally 52. A. sacrificed B. referred C. motivated D. intended 53. A. responded B. respected C. requested D. resisted 54. A. recover B. defend C. observe D. encourage 55. A. or B. but C. so D. and第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between xx and xx. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are ing round to the idea that this cannot continue , encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.56. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of super marketsD. the fact of packaging overuse57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging. C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food.58. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled. C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.59. According to the text, recycling _. A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energy C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land60. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.BParents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops. New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize.Kristy vanMarle, professor of the University of Missouri, has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown, infants（婴儿）are able to quantify substances（物质）like sand or wateras early as 10 months. As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it es to food.With the assistance of her team researchers, vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups: one containing a small amount of food, and one containing a larger amount. Consistently, the babies chose the larger amount.“Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see; however, infants dont seem to count things like water or sand,” vanMarle said. “What were saying is that they can quantify substances; The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and pare that in their memories. They decide which amount is larger, and they almost always select the larger one.”This information further refutes（驳斥）the long-held idea that babies “know nothing of the world,” vanMarle said.“Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, weve discovered a lot of early abilities. I think for parents, it should be exciting to know that theres somebody there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development,” vanMarle said.In the future, vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a childs progress in math-related skills, although programs marketed to increase those abilities, such as “Baby Einstein,” still have mixed reviews when it es to academic study. 61. Babies choose the larger amount of food .A. by saying numbersB. with the help of parentsC. on personal preferenceD. through their natural abilities62. The quantifying ability refers to the ability to .A. choose between different substancesB. get much knowledge of the worldC. describe the quantity of somethingD. obtain math-related skills63. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. The process of doing research.B. The scientific findings.C. The final choice of infants.D. The observation of infants behavior. 64. We can learn from the text that .A. some parents dont care about their kidsB. people used to think the world is known to babiesC. little research has been done on infantsD. scholars disagree on baby-training programs65. Whats the best title of the text?A. Breakthrough in Baby StudiesB. Amazing Baby-training IdeasC. Early Human AbilitiesD. Unique Quantifying MethodsC.The Ivy League is an athletic conference prising eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The term is most monly used to refer to those eight schools considered as a group. The term is also connected with academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism(精英主义).The term became official, especially in sports terminology, after the formation of the NCAA Division I athletic conference in 1954, when much of the nation polarized around favorite college teams. “IV” was used because originally the league consisted only of four members. The use of the phrase is no longer limited to athletics, and now represents an educational philosophy inherent to ( 固有的，内在的)the nations oldest schools. In addition, Ivy League schools are often viewed by the public as some of the most prestigious （著名的）universities worldwide and are often ranked amongst the best universities in the United States and worldwide. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and Yale University. All of the Ivy Leagues institutions place near the top in the U.S. News & World Report college and university rankings and rank within the top one percent of the worlds academic institutions in terms of financial endowment(捐助). Seven of the eight schools were founded during Americas colonial period; the exception is Cornell, which was founded in 1865. Ivy League institutions, therefore, account for seven of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The Ivies are all in the Northeast geographic region of the United States. All eight schools receive millions of dollars in research grants and other subsidies from federal and state government.Undergraduate enrollments among the Ivy League schools range from about 4,000 to 14,000, making them larger than those of a typical private liberal arts college and smaller than a typical public state university. Ivy League university financial endowments range from Browns $2.01 billion to Harvards $26 billion, the largest financial endowment of any academic institution in the world.66. Which meaning can the term “the Ivy League” convey today? A. The largest enrollment. B. The strongest government support. C. The most expensive schools.D. First-class education. 67. From the passage, we know the word “Ivy” in “the Ivy League” was first chosen to refer to _. A. a plant B. a number C. a sport D. a spirit 68. Which of the following statements is true? A. There is no longer sports petition in the Ivy League. B. Seven colleges were set up before the USA was founded. C. Brown University has the smallest number of students. D. Typical public state universities are larger than the Ivies. 69. What is special about Cornell University in the League? A. It is the oldest one. B. It was founded by colonists. C. It has the smallest endowment. D. It is the youngest one. 70. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. The ABC of “The Ivy League” B. Best Universities in the USA C. The Financial Ine of American Universities D. How to Apply to an Ivy League University D The xx London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a munications blackout caused by solar storms. After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in xx, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London. Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telemunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London. The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of munications satellites, said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Suns atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb munications, Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots. Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available. The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur. Professor Richard Hold away, the labs director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite munications on Earth If we have advan