2019-2020年高三第一次阶段性检测英语试题含答案.doc

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a laboratory.C. In a hotel.2. How much money do they have between them?A. 86.B. 56.C. 46.3. When do they have the dialogue?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.4. What is the most probable result of this conversation?A. The woman sat between the man and his friend.B. The woman sat together with her friend.C. The man sat between the woman and her friend.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is jealous of the woman.B. He is worried about his exam.C. He will have a physics test next week.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz.7. Who can play the violin?A. The woman. B. The man. C. The mans wife.8. When will the woman possibly hear the mans wife play?A. This afternoon. B. This weekend. C. This month.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why was the man late?A. He forgot to look at his watch.B. The maths teacher asked him to stay longer than before.C. The maths class lasted longer than it should.10. What do we know about the students?A. They are afraid of the maths teacher.B. They dont want to hurt the maths teacher.C. They prefer to learn maths rather than go home earlier.11. What is the man most likely to do?A. Talk to the maths teacher.B. Be polite like his classmates.C. Ask the other speaker to talk to the maths teacher.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the man going to do?13. How long does the man want to work per week?A. Over 20 hours. B. Only 10 hours. C. 10 to 20 hours.14. What does the woman tell the man to do tomorrow?A. Phone her. B. Fill out a form. C. Tell her some news听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How old is the woman now?A. Ten years old.B. Nineteen years old.C. Nine years old.16. What does Cheryl think of playing the piano?A. It takes a lot of work but its worth it.B. It causes a lot of trouble.C. It is just a hobby.17. Why does the woman like playing the piano?A. She can make a lot of money out of it.B. She has nothing else to do.C. She can do what she likes to do.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about the people of the present?A. They are willing to spend more money on clothes.B. They pay more attention to decorating their homes.C. They are not as nice and gentle as the people of the past.19. What causes the present phenomenon?A. People like rushing into the elevator without letting the people inside go out first.B. People are getting lazy and dont like to say “Thank you”.C. People dont try to behave elegantly.20. How could we best improve our image?A. By putting on more make-up.B. By being kind and generous.C. By decorating our homes.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. John sold the camera yesterday which his brother him as a birthday present from Japan. A. has sentB. had sentC. was sendingD. would send22. How time flies! Yeah. It seems like yesterday that I graduated from college. I cant believe I for 10 years!A. had worked B. am workingC. workedD. have been working23. It for the whole week. The city will be flooded if it soon.A. rained; wont stopB. has been raining; doesnt stopC. has rained; wont stopD. rained; doesnt stop24. He wont want to eat it unless hes really hungry, in case hell eat almost anything.A. whoseB. which C. whatD. when25. This construction firm has a long history, plete facilities, fine technique and service.A. believableB. similarC. popularD. considerate26. Being determined is a good quality and thats it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how27. There is no in trying to persuade him to change his mind, for he never follows the advice of others.A. doubtB. pointC. difficultyD. wonder28. That pair of shoes just doesnt to me. But I like them.A. adaptB. appealC. attendD. agree29. Jane was an hour late this morning. I noticed she left her home early.A. How e?B. Never mind.C. Why not?D. All right.30. Why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday? Well, fishing is an activity which a great deal of patience, which I dont have.A. calls inB. calls forC. calls onD. calls up31. The supermarket next month will be the biggest one in the city.A. pletedB. being pletedC. to be pletedD. having been pleted32. your moving out of the twenties, we are giving you a marvelous birthday party.A. In favour ofB. In honour ofC. In need ofD. In terms of33. I hear Peterson was badly injured in the accident. , lets go and see him.A. Whats moreB. If soC. If possibleD. When necessary34. I was admitted into a famous university. My success me pleased with myself, but I didnt.A. might have madeB. might makeC. should have madeD. should make35. Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter? Andy is sleeping now.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An old woman walked around as she pushed her shopping cart full of many things. She was 36 . Her hair was untidy. Her clothes were torn. And some of her teeth were missing. She 37 and asked me for change. Instead of giving her change, I 38 her to eat out and she 39 . We went across the street to an outdoor caf so she could 40 her cart while we had lunch. The 41 was surprised when this woman appeared and did not want to serve us, 42 she forced herself. We ate our lunch. She was very 43 and the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived. When we were ready to 44 , I was feeling very good about myself and then she asked for a 45 . It was then that I had to 46 myself and all the hidden bias (偏见) that I had towards this 47.She wasnt wrong, but my reluctance(不愿)must have 48 . I held her in my arms carelessly and 49 I felt shame. She thanked me for lunch and then left.I 50 there for a moment and realized that I had 51 to give this woman the one thing that cost 52 love. I ran after the woman and caught up with her and asked her if I could give her a 53 hug and she agreed. I gave the woman the best one Ive ever given anyone. “Thats getting it right,” she said and her big 54 lit my path as we parted.The 55 I learned was that if youre going to give, then give it your all and get it right the first time.36. A. happyB. dirtyC. nervousD. small37. A. ranB. arrivedC. stoppedD. hid38. A. invitedB. pushedC. forcedD. wished39. A. refusedB. returnedC. leftD. agreed40. A. watch overB. get hold ofC. reach forD. catch up with41. A. customer B. shopperC. waitress D. traveler42. A. andB. butC. orD. so43. A. thirstyB. sleepyC. tiredD. hungry44. A. leaveB. restC. moveD. apologize45. A. breakB. giftC. hugD. partner46. A. believeB. faceC. hurtD. introduce47. A. behaviorB. nationC. personD. district48. A. goneB. shownC. resultedD. remained49. A. slowlyB. againC. graduallyD. soon50. A. stoodB. criedC. layD. drank51. A. decidedB. hopedC. triedD. failed52. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything53. A. realB. quietC. braveD. safe54. A. teeth B. smileC. feetD. mouth55. A. factB. informationC. lessonD. expression第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。2019-2020年高三第一次阶段性检测英语试题含答案The International Summer School of Scotlands creative writing course is designed for students aged between 13 and 18 of all levels and interests who have a desire to explore their ability and challenge themselves creatively. Introductory and advanced workshops will introduce students to all the stages of the writing process, including thinking of ideas, writing and revising drafts and editing. 1) Discover writing through a range of creative projects including writing essays, short stories and poetry.2) Learn tools and ways needed to discover your own voice.3) Learn how to use the world around you as a source of ideas and inspiration.4) Benefit from regular writing practice.5) Help produce the summer school magazine and get your work in print.All students will work together to produce The International Summer School of Scotlands creative writing magazine which will include a selection of their creative work.Program Dates:Session 1: July 4th July 25th, xxSession 2: July 28th August 18th, xxIn addition to our academic programs we also offer some in-depth elective courses. Part of the summer school students will have the opportunity to join in one of the following electives: golf, theatre, film, art and tennis. These courses will enable summer school students to discover and experience exciting subjects while gaining new skills and expertise (专门知识).The timetable below shows a typical week at the International Summer School of Scotland.Monday/TuesdayWednesdayThursday/FridaySaturdaySunday8:009:00BreakfastAt 10:00BreakfastFreeTime9:0012:00Academic ClassesACulturalTrip12:0013:00Lunch13:0016:00Elective ClassesA CulturalTripElective Classes16:0018:00Sporting ActivitySporting Activity18:0019:30Evening Meal19:3021:30Evening Activity56. You can attend the creative course if you are at the age of .A. 12B. 14C. 19D. 2157. How long does each of the sessions last according to the passage?A. About half a month.B. Around a month.C. About three weeks.D. Around two months.58. From the passage we can know that .A. the school is open to children from rich familiesB. students in the school have to work in the workshopC. students in the school can benefit by selling the magazinesD. not all students in the school have to play golf59. What activity may students in the school do between 16:00 and 18:00 on Wednesday?A. Academic Classes.B. Sporting Activity.C. A Cultural Trip.D. Elective Classes.BIn 1991, Kentucky Fried Chicken announced that it was officially changing its name to “KFC” as well as updating its packaging and logo(标识)with a more modern look. The public relations reason was that health-conscious consumers associated the word “fried” with “unhealthy”, causing some of them to pletely avoid the wide variety of “healthy” menu items. The new title and image were designed to attract customers to a restaurant now offering foods branded as “better for you”.It sounded good, but the real reason behind the shift to KFC had nothing to do with critical consumers. In 1990, the monwealth of Kentucky, trapped in debt, took the unusual step of trade marking its name. Therefore, anyone using the word “Kentucky” for business reasons would have to obtain permission and pay licensing fees to the monwealth of Kentucky. It was an unusual and brilliant scheme to lighten government debt, but it was also one that alienated (疏远)one of the most famous panies ever associated with Kentucky. The Kentucky Fried Chicken chain refused as a matter of principle to pay royalties on a name they had been using for four decades. After a year of fruitless talks, Kentucky Fried Chicken changed their name instead, introducing new packaging and products to hide the real reasons behind the change of the name.Kentucky fried Chicken was not the only one who bravely refused to give in. The name of the most famous horse race in North America, held every year at Churchill Downs, was changed to “The Run for the Roses” for similar reasons.In November xx, KFC and the State of Kentucky finally reached a settlement over the use of the trademarked word “Kentucky”, and the restaurant chain announced it would be reusing its former name of “Kentucky Fried Chicken”.60. The public relations reason for Kentucky Fried Chickens updating its packaging and logo was that .A. it was losing moneyB. most customers didnt like the old logoC. it wanted to get involved in other businessesD. it decided to offer better foods to customers61. The monwealth of Kentucky trademarked its name to .A. develop American cultureB. be alienated from the famous paniesC. raise money to pay the government debtD. make Kentucky known throughout the world62. The real reason why “Kentucky Fried Chicken” changed its name was related to .A. healthB. moneyC. packageD. product63. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. KFC is still not allowed to use the name of “Kentucky Fried Chicken”B. “Kentucky Fried Chicken” changed its name after several years of talksC. the name “Kentucky Fried Chicken” had only been used for a short timeD. the original name of the horse race “The Run for the Roses” contained the word “Kentucky”CIt is not a secret that these are turbulent times that put everyone on edge all the time and it makes people angry with their families, co-workers, friends and relatives, frustrated (沮丧的)and highly annoyed just for the noise of the neighbors or the music ing from the opposite house. Anger and negative energy have a strong influence on everyones life, even when they dont realize it. Being in a calm state of mind is simply wonderful. Results of this can be seen when parents no longer shout at their children over any small thing and when one can keep him cool when bad things happen and doesnt let the situation bee worse by his negative influence.Also results can be seen on a larger scale. In 1993 a very interesting scientific experiment called The US Transcendental Meditation experiment was conducted in Washington. A pany called TM got 4,000 calm and relaxed people to simply sit and meditate (冥想) in a central Washington convention center. The results of this experiment showed that during those particular 8 weeks, violent crimes, such as murder, rape, assaults, clearly decreased by as much as 23%.This is evident proof that meditation can change the state of mind, bring back peace of mind and collective meditation is contagious (蔓延的), just as anything done collectively is contagious. For example, a person has the urge to bee aggressive (while in normal circumstances that person is very calm and normal), just because he is sitting at a stadium watching a football game and everyone around is shouting and is aggressive.Isnt increasing the quality of life worth spending 20 minutes of time on meditation? Yes, very few people follow through with a meditation method that should be a joy to do. Many start and leave it after only a few sessions.So if collective meditation has proven that meditation works, that it calms people down and that it brings their levels of stress down, why not employ it in everyday life?64. The underlined word “turbulent” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A. changelessB. disorderlyC. perfectD. expected65. According to Paragraph 3, the scientific experiment .A. was to test whether meditation is usefulB. was conducted throughout AmericaC. asked the participants to do a lot of sportsD. had no particular requirements on the participants66. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Violent crimes are closely related to aggressive characters.B. People are sometimes easily annoyed by small things.C. Many people fail to carry out a meditation method.D. Meditation can cure people of many illnesses.DImagine that you are sitting in a park and suddenly remember that you need to send an urgent email. You have your laptop puter with you and you connect it to a wireless access point and access the Internet. Then you send your email. This wouldnt have been possible if there were no wireless Internet for laptops. Wireless Internet has e into our life in so many ways that we dont even realize what a necessary part it has bee of our day-to-day lives.How do we connect to a wireless Internet service for laptop puters? There are two ways to do this. They are Wi-Fi connection and Bluetooth connection. Wireless networking is very easy. You just switch on the Wi-Fi button that has been provided in the laptop for Wi-Fi scanning. Once that is done, the puter will connect to the Internet.An interesting fact about Wi-Fi networking is that you can create a network between similar wireless equipment. Consider a situation where you and your friend both have Wi-Fi laptops, and there is some data you want to exchange. Traditional networking architecture demands that you have a wireless router (路由器). But the beauty of Wi-Fi networking technology is that you can set up a network between you and your friends laptop, and share all the data you want.Broadband (宽带) Internet connection is typically preferred by any user as it provides better speed for Internet surfing. Up until the invention of 3G mobile phones, Internet speed on mobile phones was very slow. 3G has the promise of changing the entire face of broadband technology. Just imagine browsing at speeds of more that 2MB per second. To give you a measure of the speed, 3G enables you to watch high quality live videos on the Internet.It is amazing to see how technology changes and the rate at which it changes. There may e a time when you may be able to browse using mobile wireless Internet for laptops anywhere in the world.67. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Wireless Internet will bee a reality soon.B. We can send emails outdoors through wireless Internet.C. Laptops enable us to do business everywhere.D. People can easily find a laptop to surf the Internet.68. People can enjoy a wireless Internet service for laptop puters by .A. connecting to another puter B. switching off the Wi-Fi buttonC. using bluetooth connection D. connecting bluetooth to Wi-Fi69. What should we do to share some data with a friend through Wi-Fi networking? A. Use the same puter.B. Surf online. C. Have a wireless router.D. Set up a network.70. One main advantage of 3G mobile phones mentioned in the passage is . A. their low priceB. their different functions C. their high Internet speedD. their bright future第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。 注意：每空1个单词。Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, dont worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.Dont be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that its normal. You may have received some strong crit