2019-2020年高三12月考 英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三12月考 英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷为发展卷，根据高考考试大纲的相关要求，结合学科教学进度命制，采用长卷出题、自主选择、分层记分的方式，满分150分；考生每一部分的题目都要有所选择，至少选做120分的题目，多选不限。2. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷为第1页至第8页；第II卷为第9页至第10页。考试时间120分钟。3. 第卷选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。第I卷 （共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.2. What does the woman want to do? A. Go home. B. Buy some food. C. Ride a bike. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.4. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go for a train ride. B. Make some food. C. Attend a meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Why does the man think it a pity? A. Its quality is not good. B. It is cheap. C. It looks bad on the woman. 7. What does the woman worry about? A. The color will run. B. The price is high. C. The size is a bit small.8. What will the speakers do next? A. Try on a bigger one. B. Buy something else. C. Go to other shops. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What is the woman going to do on Saturday?A. Travel around London.B. Watch another play.C. Buy a ticket.10. What does the man think of the National Theatre? A. Its crowded. B. Its far away.C. Its wonderful.11. What will the man probably do? A. Visit the National Theatre. B. See Hamlet with the woman. C. Go to the airport himself. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. Who is making the phone call? A. Harry. B. Jack. C. Sally. 13. What relationship is the woman to Harry? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 14. What is the message about? A. A lecture. B. A dinner. C. A meeting. 15. What does the woman ask the man to repeat? A. His name. B. His phone number. C. His message. 听下面一段对话，回答第16至第17两个小题。16. What has the woman been trying to do? A. Go to the Indian Lake.B. Buy a new car. C. Find the man.17. How will the speakers get to the Indian Lake? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What do we know about Anna? A. She lives in England now. B. She is not good at English. C. She moved here 15 years ago. 19. Why did the woman quarrel with Anna? A. Annas friends didnt talk to her. B. Anna invited some friends to their flat. C. Anna and her friends spoke much Italian.20. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Never talk with Anna. B. Learn some Italian. C. Speak English when possible.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Thank you so much for your good advice, Mrs. Billiards. _. A. Thats right B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. Its a deal22. Sorry, the CDs you want have been sold out. How I wish I had bought _ earlier! A. this B. that C. one D. it23. What type of bicycle you should buy is very much a matter of personal _. A. qualityB. factC. senseD. taste24. Cars are lined up on both sides of the street that much public space is _. A. taken in B. taken up C. taken away D. taken over25. My puter _ this morning, but now it stopped. A. was working B. had worked C. works D. has worked26. We have met before, but we havent been _ introduced. A. formally B. properly C. gradually D. seriously27. We warmly congratulated Lily on _ she had achieved in her study. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which 28. _ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty. A. While B. Once C. Though D. Unless 29. It seems that fantasy movies can make _ unreal seem to be _ real. A. /; the B. an; the C. /; / D. the; /30. To learn more about the speech contest, if you like, _ to jnjysh.sd.cn. A. going B. to go C. gone D. go31. We were forced to _ our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather. A. prepare B. cancel C. present D. announce32. To be on time for work, I _ up at 6:30 every morning when I was in London. A. get B. have got C. was getting D. got33. Is it Torsion Theatre _ you are going to put on the performance?A. where B. that C. which D. when34. New York City, also known _ Big Apple, is one of the worlds great business centers. A. for B. by C. as D. to35. What about having a drink? _. A. Help yourself B. Good idea C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ive played the doctor Margaret Brent in an off-Broadway play for almost 25 years. Friends ask me, “How do you do that every night? Doesnt it get boring?” “ 36 ,” I tell them. There are always unexpected events that 37 the performance, and there are things I do myself to make each performance a little 38 . I believe that anyone with a 39 job can do things to make it more 40 . Traffic cops who dance while 41 traffic are one example, and subway workers who 42 entertaining announcements are another. Ive heard of employers ing up with ideas to keep employees from 43 in certain jobs, but for me, the 44 does that. Near the end of the play, I tell the detective who is trying to arrest me that I love him. Sometimes the audience laughs, sometimes someone 45 “Oh, my God” and sometimes the audience is silent, 46 to hear what the detective will say next. Each 47 changes the energy in the room and our performances. 48 the night, the audience, and the particular actor playing the detective, there are hundreds of ways to say “I love you,” and I have 49 them all. Im sure people with repetitive jobs will tell you that they grow with the work 50 theyve done it for a long time. I 51 challenging myself to bring something new to the role every single time I play it. Its very satisfying to know I can do the job well 52 . These types of jobs 53 you to use different parts of your brain. I love the idea that every night at 8 p.m. I will be 54 doing what I love. My job 55 me up and makes me happy. 36. A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Ever37. A. delay B. measureC. affectD. determine38. A. differentB. longerC. difficultD. simpler39. A. toughB. temporaryC. steadyD. repetitive40. A. interestingB. boring C. demandingD. convincing41. A. instructingB. reducing C. directing D. controlling42. A. submitB. broadcastC. requireD. hear43. A. sadnessB. tirednessC. anxiety D. boredom44. A. audienceB. actorC. character D. play45. A. questionsB. addsC. whispersD. argues46. A. offering B. waiting C. pretendingD. refusing47. A. choiceB. behaviorC. replyD. response48. A. Depending on B. Deciding onC. Judging fromD. Resulting from49. A. rejectedB. adoptedC. triedD. explained50. A. beforeB. ifC. untilD. as51. A. enjoy B. avoidC. imagineD. suggest52. A. here and thereB. face to face C. now and then D. over and over53. A. warn B. informC. force D. mand54. A. indoorsB. onstageC. outdoorsD. offstage 55. A. putsB. breaksC. picks D. fills第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was something she had dreamed of since she was five. Finally, after years of training and intensive (密集的) workouts, Deborah Duffey was going to pete in her first high school basketball game. The goals of being an outstanding player and playing college ball were never far from Deborahs mind. The game was against Mills High School. With 1:42 minutes left in the game, Deborahs team led by one point. A player of Mills had possession of the ball, and Deborah ran to guard against her. As Deborah shuffled sideways to block the player, her knee went out and she collapsed on the court in burning pain. Just like that, Deborahs season was over. After suffering(拖着脚) the bad injury, Deborah found that, for the first time in her life, she was in a situation beyond her control. Game after game, she could do nothing but sit on the sidelines watching others play the game that she loved so much. Injuries limited Deborahs time on the court as she hurt her knees three more times in the next five years. She had to spend countless hours in a physical therapy(治疗；疗法) clinic to receive treatment. Her frequent visits there gave her a passion and respect for the profession. And Deborah began to see a new light in her life.Currently a senior in college, Deborah focuses on pursuing a degree in physical therapy. After she graduates, Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and cope with the feelings of hopelessness that she remembers so well. 56. What is the best title for the text? A. A Painful Mistake B. A Great Adventure C. A Lifelong Punishment D. A New Direction in Life57. How did Deborah feel when she first hurt her knee? A. Regretful. B. Ashamed. C. Grateful D. Discouraged.58. What is true of Deborah Duffey? A. She refused to seek assistance to recover from injuries. B. She realized she couldnt make a basketball player. C. She injured her hand when trying to block a player. D. She quitted on the court after the initial injury.59. The new light that Deborah saw in her life was to bee a _. A. physical therapist B. PE teacher C. basketball player D. basketball coach 60. What does the author intend to tell us through the text? A. We should be careful when changing our mind. B. Success is something we can never reach. C. Its necessary to make certain changes in life. D. Basketball is a dangerous game for students. BAs the saying goes, once youve learnt to ride a bike, youll never forget. The next step is to feel confident; our quick guide below will help, but a bit of training can be invaluable.When youre confident about what youre doing, you get a lot more pleasure out of it.Although you can get started with remarkably little in the way of knowledge, equipment and skills, youll find a little of each will be extremely helpful. Search around on thiswebsite and youll pick up a lot quickly. If you already have a bike and its been lying around for a few years, you need to make sure it is still safe to ride. Start with the following checks: J Both brakes work well. J Both tires are pumped up. J The saddle is at the correct height (as a rough guide, when sitting on the saddle your heel should rest on the pedal with your knee very slightly bent). J The handle bars are tightened so they do not move when pressure is applied from the top. J The gears(齿轮) work smoothly. If you are unsure you should take it to your nearest bike shop for a quick service. Once you have a bike, the next thing is to ride it safely and that means with confidence. There are a few principles though that will help when you start out.Off road routes and trails are a good way to increase your bike handling skills, especially if you have not ridden a bike for a few years, so find your nearest national cycle network route, former railway cycle path, local park which allows cycling.If you are specifically looking to learn the finer skills of mountain biking, then a mountain bike training course could well help you on your way, whether youre a plete beginner, or someone with more experience.Once you have gained confidence in cycling, you may want to venture (冒险) further and this normally means that you will need to cycle on the road, see our SKILLS OF THE ROAD page for more information. 61. What is the text mainly about?A. Service for riding. B. Advice for riding. C. Training in riding. D. Confidence in riding.62. Which of the following shows the steps of preparing check according to the text?A. tires pedal brakes gears handle barsB. tires brakes saddle handle bars gearsC. brakes tires saddle handle bars gearsD. brakes pedal gears brakes handle bars63. According to the text, how can you gain confidence in cycling? A. By increasing bike handling skills.B. By taking mountain biking courses.C. By cycling in the field.D. By cycling on the road.64. Which of the following can be found on the page SKILLS OF THE ROAD?A. Always buy a specially made bike for you.B. Never go cycling in pairs or in a group.C. Decide what type of cycling is right for you. D. Get more enjoyment by riding with others.65. The text is most probably _.A. an online ad B. a school courseC. a travel schedule D. a news reportCThe Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is generally regarded as the Rolls Royce of English dictionaries. So when the OED recently announced that the latest update to its online dictionary included many “initialisms”, like OMG (oh my God) and LOL (laugh out loud), a lot of people went a little nuts. The news that the OED has used initialisms is shocking, but also, on reflection, not surprising at all. Anyone familiar with text messaging has seen these abbreviations(缩写) before. There are many texters, and their number is growing. How, then, can anyone pretend to be surprised that textspeak is being mainstream? There is nothing wrong with the OED adding the above entries. In fact, it would be irresponsible not to make such additions. With so many people actively using shortened forms of language on mobile phones, someone has to step up and record and explain this usage. Some plained that the OED is just trying to be cool. Maybe the OED wants to be popular with young people in order to sell books. Every time I hear a native speaker of English say things like, “She has less problems than me,” I cringe (难为情). But, whether I like it or not, this usage is quickly being acceptable in the spoken idiom. Be aware, however, written English is still useful. People who are in school, or about to take exams, need to know that textspeak cant be used in academic writing. As a linguist (语言学家), Im glad to see these informal words in our culture enter the pages of online dictionaries, as long as these reference works remind us of the social conventions governing their usage.66. The underlined phrase “went a little nuts” in Paragraph 1 means “became a little _”. A. amused B. embarrassed C. confused D. shocked67. The point of Paragraph 3 is to _. A. show the growing number of texters worldwide B. indicate text-messaging is growing around the world C. explain its natural for OED to make the additions D. note that texters are familiar with initialisms68. What is probably textspeak according to the text? A. A writing system. B. A texting language. C. A special textbook. D. A type of message.69. Which best sums up the point of view of the text? A. OED should not try to please the young. B. OED has to satisfy the needs of texters. C. Textspeak is not always appropriate. D. Textspeak has affected written English.70. Whats the authors attitude to the latest version of the OED online? A. Positive. B. Oppositive. C. Subjective. D. Doubtful.DAs a parent of an overweight child, it is your duty to help them lose weight and develop healthy eating and exercise habits. However, correcting the diet habits of your children can bee increasingly harder as they age, especially as they bee increasingly aware of bad foods like McDonalds and other fast food choices. For this reason, you should aim to help your child lose weight early, and let them grow up with healthy food and exercise habits so that they can make smart decisions as they grow up.Avoid pushing new diets on your child. Teach them the basics of good nutrition and exercise, so that he or she has the necessary tools to make the right decisions. You need to facilitate（使容易）that rather than simply force it on your child. Diets may seem like the answer at first, but it is much more useful to teach them correct eating and good nutrition, so you can be a good role model rather than the person that forced a diet on him or her._. Find ways to get your child more active without stressing him or her out. There are plenty of ways to exercise in a sport or after school activities. Buy your child a skateboard, roller skates, a bicycle, or some other tool so that they can use to enjoy exercise on their own terms. And never force physical activity on them if you do not want the exercise idea to be pletely rejected.Avoid projecting your feelings onto your child. You may have had body issues as a child, but you do not need to project this onto your child, who is probably already dealing with issues. You do not want to create self image problems in your child if you can help it. Let your child develop his or her own self image rather than forcing your self image issues onto him or her.71. Parents should help their children lose weight earlier because children _. A. havent formed their eating habits B. cant make their own decisions C. tend to take more exercise D. can lose weight easily72. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. Find ways for your children to exercise. B. Avoid forcing exercise on your child.C. Encourage the children to exercise more. D. Make the children exercise in their own way.73. The underlined word “projecting” is closest in meaning to “_”. A. describing B. exploring C. expressing D. forcing74. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Fast food has nothing to do with overweight. B. Good habits can help children keep fit. C. Parents are bad role models for their children. D. Children usually have self image problems.75. In the authors view, letting your child develop his or her own self image is _. A. important B. difficult C. wrong D. impossible 第II卷 （共45分）第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分, 共15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 High school is thought by many to be an exciting time when you make lasting friendships and look forward to college life. However, as all young people know, high school is full of pressures. 2 Fit